A photograph of Saudi Arabia

Country guide

Saudi Arabia

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf...

Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

4,238 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization

    Tayebat Museum, known locally as متحف الطيبات, is a heritage museum in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Visit Saudi presents it as a principal museum for Jeddah and Saudi heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  2. Arabian Horse Museum Arabian Horse Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Arabian Horse Museum

    Arabian Horse Museum is a standalone cultural attraction in Riyadh devoted to the heritage of the Arabian horse.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  3. Biet Nassif Biet Nassif
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Biet Nassif

    Naseef House

    Naseef House, presented by Visit Saudi as Beit Nassif, is a historic mansion in Al-Balad.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  4. Clock Tower Museum Clock Tower Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Clock Tower Museum

    The Clock Tower Museum occupies the ninth floor of the Makkah Clock Tower, the central spire of the Abraj Al-Bait complex, which the operator also names as the King Abdulaziz Endowment for the Two Holy Mosques and describes as one…

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  5. Diriyah Museum Diriyah Museum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Diriyah Museum

    Diriyah Museum is a cultural institution located in the Diriyah area of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  6. Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture

    معرض عمارة الحرمين الشريفين

    The Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture is a museum devoted to the architectural heritage of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  7. Makkah Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Makkah Museum

    متحف مكة

    Makkah Museum is a cultural museum about the history, heritage, and religious identity of Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  8. Matbouli House Museum Matbouli House Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Matbouli House Museum

    Matbouli House Museum is a heritage building in Jeddah's historic district, preserving traditional Hejazi architecture. The structure exemplifies the coral-stone construction and wooden latticework characteristic of old Jeddah residences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  9. Museum of the Holy Quran
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Holy Quran

    متحف القرآن الكريم

    The Holy Quran Museum is a cultural museum in Hira Cultural District, at the foot of Jabal al-Nour in Makkah.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  10. National Museum of Saudi Arabia National Museum of Saudi Arabia
    16 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Saudi Arabia

    المتحف الوطني السعودي

    The National Museum of Saudi Arabia stands in Riyadh's King Abdulaziz Historical Centre. It presents the history, archaeology, and heritage of the Arabian Peninsula through chronological and thematic galleries.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  11. Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum

    متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران

    Saqr Al Jazeera Aviation Museum is a military aviation museum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, also known locally as متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران. Its focus is Saudi aviation and air-force history, presented through aircraft and related aviation objects.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  12. Tariq Abdulhakim Center
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Tariq Abdulhakim Center

    The Tarek Abdulhakim Center is a Ministry of Culture institution located in Historic Jeddah, dedicated to preserving Saudi musical heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  13. teamLab Borderless Jeddah
    19 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah

    تيم لاب بوليدرس جدة

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah is a permanent international digital-art museum independently recommended as a major contemporary attraction in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is the local iteration of the renowned teamLab Borderless concept, which originated in Tokyo.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  14. متحف التراث الإنساني
    20 1 hr 30 min

    متحف التراث الإنساني

    The Museum of Human Heritage, known locally as متحف التراث الإنساني, is a cultural institution in Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.