A photograph of Saudi Arabia

Country guide

Saudi Arabia

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf...

Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

4,238 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Al-Rahmah Mosque Al-Rahmah Mosque
    07 30 min

    Al-Rahmah Mosque

    مسجد الرحمة

    Al Rahma Mosque, locally known as مسجد الرحمة, is a prominent mosque in Jeddah commonly referred to as the Floating Mosque due to its location near the Red Sea waterfront.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  2. Jaffali Mosque Jaffali Mosque
    08 30 min

    Jaffali Mosque

    مسجد الجفالي

    Al-Jaffali Mosque, known locally as مسجد الجفالي, is an active mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  3. Al-Ijabah Mosque
    09 30 min

    Al-Ijabah Mosque

    مسجد الإجابة

    Al-Ijabah Mosque, also called the Mosque of Response, is an active mosque in Mecca. Islamic tradition connects the site with a supplication by the Prophet Muhammad that received a divine response, giving the mosque its name and spiritual importance.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  4. Al Khayf Mosque Al Khayf Mosque
    10 30 min

    Al Khayf Mosque

    الخيف

    Masjid al-Khayf is a historic mosque in Mina near Makkah, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage. It is traditionally known as the Mosque of the Prophets, giving the site a distinctive place in Islamic religious memory.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  5. Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque
    11 30 min

    Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque

    مسجد المشعر الحرام

    Masjid al-Mash'ar al-Haram, known as the Sacred Monument Mosque, stands among the most spiritually significant sites in Islam. Located in Muzdalifah, between Mina and Arafat near Mecca, it marks the place where pilgrims gather during the Hajj pilgrimage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  6. al-Mi'mar al-Mi'mar
    12 30 min

    al-Mi'mar

    مسجد المعمار

    Al-Mimar Mosque, known locally as مسجد المعمار, is a mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The building belongs to the city’s religious and urban heritage landscape and serves as a place of worship for the local Muslim community.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  7. Al Rajhi Mosque Al Rajhi Mosque
    13 30 min

    Al Rajhi Mosque

    Al Rajhi Grand Mosque, جامع الراجحي, is a prominent working mosque in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is a place of communal worship and an important contemporary Islamic architectural landmark.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Riyadh
  8. Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Mosque
    14 30 min

    Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Mosque

    Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Mosque is an active religious and cultural landmark in the Diriyah area of Riyadh.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Riyadh
  9. KAFD Grand Mosque KAFD Grand Mosque
    15 30 min

    KAFD Grand Mosque

    KAFD Grand Mosque is a contemporary place of worship in Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District. It belongs to a purpose-built business district where offices, public spaces, lifestyle venues, and religious facilities form one urban setting.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Riyadh
  10. Masjid Abdullah bin Masood
    16 30 min

    Masjid Abdullah bin Masood

    مسجد عبدالله بن مسعود

    Masjid Abdullah ibn Masud is a mosque in Mecca named for Abdullah ibn Masud, an important companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a respected early authority on Quranic recitation.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  11. Masjid Abdullah Ibn As Zubair
    17 30 min

    Masjid Abdullah Ibn As Zubair

    مسجد عبدالله إبن الزبير

    Masjid Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr is a mosque in Mecca named after Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, an early Islamic leader whose history is closely associated with the city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  12. Masjid Aisha Ar-Rajhi
    18 30 min

    Masjid Aisha Ar-Rajhi

    مسجد عائشة الراجحي

    Masjid Aisha Al-Rajhi is a mosque in Mecca, serving worshippers within the city’s wider network of religious facilities. Its name connects the place with Aisha Al-Rajhi and the Al-Rajhi family name.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  13. Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib
    19 30 min

    Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib

    مسجد علي بن أبي طالب

    Masjid Ali bin Abi Talib is a mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, named after Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and a central figure in Islamic history.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  14. Masjid al-Jinn Masjid al-Jinn
    20 30 min

    Masjid al-Jinn

    مسجد الجن

    Masjid al-Jinn is a mosque in Makkah associated with an important event in Islamic tradition. It commemorates the place where the Prophet Muhammad encountered jinn who listened to his Quran recitation and embraced Islam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  15. Masjid Dar At-Tauba
    21 30 min

    Masjid Dar At-Tauba

    مسجد دار التوبة

    Masjid Dar al-Tawbah is a mosque in Mecca, and its name translates as Mosque of the House of Repentance. It belongs to the city’s dense network of places supporting Muslim prayer and religious life.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  16. Masjid Hamza bin Muttalib
    22 30 min

    Masjid Hamza bin Muttalib

    مسجد حمزة بن عبدالمطلب

    Masjid Hamzah bin Abdulmuttalib is a mosque in Mecca named after Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. The mosque commemorates a significant early Islamic figure known as the Lion of God.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  17. Masjid Jabal an-Noor
    23 30 min

    Masjid Jabal an-Noor

    مسجد جبل النور

    Jabal al-Nour Mosque is a mosque located at the base of Jabal al-Nour, the Mountain of Light, near Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  18. Masjid Kuddi
    24 30 min

    Masjid Kuddi

    مسجد كدي

    مسجد كدي is a functioning mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, serving Muslim residents and pilgrims within the city’s religious landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  19. Masjid Malik Abdul Aziz
    25 30 min

    Masjid Malik Abdul Aziz

    مسجد الملك عبدالعزيز

    King Abdulaziz Mosque is a major Islamic house of worship in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Named after King Abdulaziz ibn Saud, founder of the modern Saudi state, it serves the spiritual needs of residents and visitors to Islam's holiest city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  20. Masjid Mu'adh Bin Jabal
    26 30 min

    Masjid Mu'adh Bin Jabal

    مسجد معاذ بن جبل

    Masjid Ma'adh ibn Jabal is a mosque in Mecca named after Ma'adh ibn Jabal, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad associated with Islamic jurisprudence and religious learning.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  21. Masjid Othman bin Affan
    27 30 min

    Masjid Othman bin Affan

    مسجد عثمان بن عفان

    Masjid Uthman ibn Affan is a mosque in Mecca named in honour of Uthman ibn Affan, the third Rashidun caliph and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  22. Masjid Saad Bin Mu'adh
    28 30 min

    Masjid Saad Bin Mu'adh

    مسجد سعد بن معاذ

    Masjid Sa'd ibn Mu'adh is an active mosque mapped as way/464175317 within Mecca's urban area. Its Arabic name identifies it with Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, the well-known Ansari companion associated with Medina and the early Muslim community.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  23. Masjid Siyaad Chouhada
    29 30 min

    Masjid Siyaad Chouhada

    مسجد جامع سيد الشهداء

    Masjid Jami Sayyid al-Shuhada is a congregational mosque in Mecca, identified locally by the Arabic name مسجد جامع سيد الشهداء. As a jami mosque, it serves communal worship and is particularly associated with Friday prayer alongside ordinary daily prayers.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  24. Masjid Talha Bukhari
    30 30 min

    Masjid Talha Bukhari

    مسجد طلحة البخاري

    Masjid Talhah al-Bukhari is a mosque in Mecca serving Muslim worshippers in the holy city. Its name refers to Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  25. Namirah Mosque Namirah Mosque
    31 30 min

    Namirah Mosque

    مسجد نمرة

    Namirah Mosque, also called Masjid Namirah, stands in the Plain of Arafat near Mecca. It is closely associated with the Day of Arafat and the Hajj pilgrimage, when worshippers gather for the Wuquf.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.