A photograph of South Africa

Country guide

Historic sites, Up to 1 hour in South Africa

Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 milli...

Photograph · Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0

7,026 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 million people. It has three capitals rather than one, which is fair warning about how spread out everything else is. Cape Town sits under a mountain in the southwestern corner and is the reason most first visits happen; Johannesburg inland is the economic centre and the airport nearly everyone arrives through; Durban on the Indian Ocean coast is the warm-water city. The game reserves are a separate journey again, hours from any of the three.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
12 official languages; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+27
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South African rand (ZAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 from mobile · 10111 police · 10177 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type M and N · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water conditions and restrictions vary by municipality

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Gandhi Square Gandhi Square
    02 45 min

    Gandhi Square

    Gandhi Square is a historic public square in central Johannesburg, named after Mahatma Gandhi who lived and worked in the city during the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Johannesburg
  2. Castle of Good Hope Castle of Good Hope
    03 45 min

    Castle of Good Hope

    The Castle of Good Hope is a seventeenth-century fort standing as Cape Town's oldest surviving colonial building. Constructed by the Dutch East India Company, it represents a foundational civic-history landmark in South Africa's colonial narrative.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  3. Bo-Kaap Bo-Kaap
    04 45 min

    Bo-Kaap

    Bo-Kaap is a historic residential neighbourhood on the slopes of Signal Hill above central Cape Town.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  4. St. George's Cathedral St. George's Cathedral
    05 45 min

    St. George's Cathedral

    St George's Cathedral is an active Anglican cathedral at 5 Wale Street in central Cape Town.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  5. Constitution Hill, Johannesburg Constitution Hill, Johannesburg
    06 45 min

    Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

    Constitution Hill

    Constitution Hill is a former prison complex in Johannesburg that now serves as the seat of South Africa's Constitutional Court. The site transformed from a place of incarceration during the apartheid era into a symbol of democracy and human rights.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Johannesburg
  6. Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial
    07 45 min

    Rhodes Memorial

    Rhodes Memorial is a mountainside monument on the slopes of Devil’s Peak in Cape Town. It commemorates Cecil John Rhodes, whose colonial legacy remains deeply contested.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  7. Gold Reef City Gold Reef City
    08 45 min

    Gold Reef City

    Gold Reef City is a major theme park and reconstructed gold-rush attraction situated on a historic gold mining site in Johannesburg. It combines amusement park rides with heritage attractions that recreate the atmosphere of the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Johannesburg
  8. Cape of Good Hope Cape of Good Hope
    09 45 min

    Cape of Good Hope

    The Cape of Good Hope is a rugged headland within Table Mountain National Park on the Cape Peninsula.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  9. Casa Labia Casa Labia
    10 45 min

    Casa Labia

    Casa Labia is an Italianate villa in Muizenberg on Cape Town’s False Bay coast. The historic building now serves as a cultural venue, bringing heritage architecture and arts programming together in one of the southern peninsula’s distinctive settings.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  10. Gugulethu Seven Memorial Gugulethu Seven Memorial
    11 45 min

    Gugulethu Seven Memorial

    The Gugulethu Seven Memorial commemorates seven anti-apartheid activists killed by South African security forces in Gugulethu township on 3 March 1986.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  11. Orlando Towers Orlando Towers
    12 45 min

    Orlando Towers

    Orlando Towers are a pair of painted former power-station cooling towers standing in Soweto, Johannesburg. These decommissioned industrial structures have been transformed into a distinctive landmark and adventure-activity destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Johannesburg
  12. Prestwich Memorial Prestwich Memorial
    13 45 min

    Prestwich Memorial

    Prestwich Memorial is a Cape Town heritage site dedicated to an eighteenth-century burial ground. It brings attention to enslaved and marginalised residents whose lives were long excluded from prominent accounts of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town
  13. V&A Waterfront V&A Waterfront
    14 45 min

    V&A Waterfront

    The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is a working harbour precinct in Cape Town, South Africa. Named after Queen Victoria and her son Prince Alfred, it functions as both an active port and a mixed-use destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Cape Town

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to South Africa be?

Ten to sixteen days is suitable for one South African region or a two-hub trip. Cape Town, Johannesburg, safari areas and the Garden Route are far enough apart that flights or long road days must be part of the plan.

What entry documents are needed for South Africa?

South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs publishes visa-exempt country information. Confirm the passport-specific rule, allowed stay and any transit requirement there before travel.

What is the best way to travel around South Africa?

Johannesburg and Cape Town are the largest air hubs, with domestic flights connecting major regions. Parks and rural routes often require driving or arranged transfers, and urban public transport differs substantially by city.

When is a practical time to visit South Africa?

March to May and September to November are broad shoulder periods, but Cape weather and inland safari seasons do not follow one calendar. Wildlife goals, road conditions and the chosen coast should determine dates.

What money and payment basics apply in South Africa?

South African rand (ZAR) is the recorded currency. National figures for visitor card acceptance and transaction fees are Not recorded; confirm payment and deposit terms with lodges, rental firms and remote operators.

What practical safety details should I save for South Africa?

From a mobile phone, 112 is the general emergency route; police use 10111 and ambulance services 10177. South Africa uses Type M and N plugs at 230 V, and tap-water guidance is Not recorded nationally here.