A photograph of Israel

Country guide

Israel

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern t...

Photograph · Dani Lavi 0007 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,923 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern tip and Earth's lowest point, near the Dead Sea, to the east. Two cities carry most of what a visitor comes for and they are nothing alike. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, holding the sites the three Abrahamic religions hold in common; Tel Aviv is the largest urban area and the economic centre, a twentieth-century city on a beach. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict persists, and it governs where a visitor can go and when as firmly as any opening time does.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Hebrew; Arabic has special status
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+972
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
100 police · 101 ambulance · 102 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and H · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded for this content pack

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Church of the Flagellation Church of the Flagellation
    07 30 min

    Church of the Flagellation

    The Church of the Flagellation is a Roman Catholic church located in the Old City of Jerusalem. It stands within the Franciscan Monastery of the Flagellation complex near the traditional Via Dolorosa path.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  2. Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross
    08 30 min

    Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross

    Church of the Condemnation

    The Church of the Condemnation is a Roman Catholic chapel in Jerusalem's Old City, situated along the Via Dolorosa. It commemorates the traditional site where Jesus was condemned to death by Pontius Pilate.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  3. Cenacle Cenacle
    09 30 min

    Cenacle

    علية صهيون

    The Room of the Last Supper, also called the Cenacle, is an upper-floor chamber in Jerusalem traditionally venerated as the site of Jesus's final meal with his disciples.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  4. Tomb of the Virgin Mary Tomb of the Virgin Mary
    10 30 min

    Tomb of the Virgin Mary

    قبر السيدة العذراء مريم

    The Tomb of the Virgin Mary is a Christian shrine in Jerusalem traditionally believed to be the burial place of Mary, mother of Jesus.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  5. Lutheran Church of the Redeemer Lutheran Church of the Redeemer
    11 30 min

    Lutheran Church of the Redeemer

    الكنيسة اللوثرية

    The Lutheran Church of the Redeemer stands in the Old City of Jerusalem, serving as a Protestant house of worship within the Christian Quarter. Completed in the late nineteenth century, it represents German Lutheran presence in the Holy Land.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  6. Chapel of the Ascension Chapel of the Ascension
    12 30 min

    Chapel of the Ascension

    كنيسة الصعود

    The Chapel of the Ascension is a Christian shrine on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It marks the traditional site where believers hold that Jesus ascended into heaven forty days after resurrection.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  7. Church of All Nations Church of All Nations
    13 30 min

    Church of All Nations

    كنيسة كل الأمم

    The Church of All Nations, also called the Basilica of the Agony, is a Roman Catholic church beside the Garden of Gethsemane on Jerusalem’s Mount of Olives.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  8. Christ Church, Jerusalem Christ Church, Jerusalem
    14 30 min

    Christ Church, Jerusalem

    כנסיית המשיח

    Christ Church Jerusalem is a historic Anglican church within the Old City walls near Jaffa Gate. Founded in the nineteenth century, it is recognised as the oldest Protestant church in the Middle East.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  9. Four Sephardic Synagogues Four Sephardic Synagogues
    15 30 min

    Four Sephardic Synagogues

    ארבעת בתי הכנסת הספרדיים

    The Four Sephardic Synagogues constitute a historic synagogue complex in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  10. Church of the Holy Sepulchre Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    16 30 min

    Church of the Holy Sepulchre

    كنيسة القيامة

    The Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands in Jerusalem's Old City as a major Christian pilgrimage destination. UNESCO recognizes its significance within the World Heritage Site of the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  11. Church of the Pater Noster Church of the Pater Noster
    17 30 min

    Church of the Pater Noster

    Église du Pater Noster

    The Church of the Pater Noster stands on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, traditionally identified as the place where Jesus taught his disciples the Lord's Prayer.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  12. David's Tomb David's Tomb
    18 30 min

    David's Tomb

    David's Tomb is a sacred site on the ground floor of a historic building on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. It sits beneath the Cenacle, the traditional location of the Upper Room.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  13. Dome of the Rock Dome of the Rock
    19 30 min

    Dome of the Rock

    The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. Completed in 691 CE, it is one of the oldest surviving Islamic monuments.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  14. Garden Tomb Garden Tomb
    20 30 min

    Garden Tomb

    بستان قبر السيد المسيح

    Garden Tomb is a rock-cut tomb set within a peaceful garden north of Jerusalem’s Old City. It was proposed in the nineteenth century as an alternative location connected with the burial and resurrection of Jesus.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Israel be?

Seven to ten days can divide time between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv with one carefully chosen extension to Haifa, the Galilee, Dead Sea or Negev. Religious calendars and changing security conditions can alter access, so keep the route flexible rather than booking every transfer tightly.

What entry documents are needed for Israel?

Use Israel’s Population and Immigration Authority for the current entry rule, including whether electronic travel authorisation is required. Eligibility depends on nationality and travel circumstances; recheck immediately before departure because border procedures may change faster than ordinary guide content.

What is the best way to travel around Israel?

Ben Gurion Airport links into the intercity rail and bus networks, and major cities have their own local transit products. Many public services reduce substantially from Friday evening to Saturday evening, so build a separate plan for that period and confirm current operations.

When is a practical time to visit Israel?

Spring and autumn can balance coastal heat with walking in Jerusalem, but holidays may sharply affect hours, transport and demand. Desert excursions need separate heat planning, and any official security restriction takes priority over the seasonal itinerary.

What money and payment basics apply in Israel?

The Israeli new shekel is the working currency. Cards are widely accepted in cities, while markets and small operators may make cash useful; inspect the ILS amount and any service convention before payment instead of applying habits from another destination.

What practical safety details should I save for Israel?

Emergency services use 100 for police, 101 for ambulance and 102 for fire; electricity is Type C and H at 230 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded in this dataset, and current civil-defence instructions should be checked through official channels.