A photograph of New Zealand

Country guide

New Zealand

New Zealand runs more than 1,600 kilometres along a north-north-east axis, and its 5,355,150 people as of August 2026 are spread across 263,310 km2 of it. There...

Photograph · Michal Klajban · CC BY-SA 4.0

10,805 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

New Zealand runs more than 1,600 kilometres along a north-north-east axis, and its 5,355,150 people as of August 2026 are spread across 263,310 km2 of it. There are two main islands and over 700 smaller ones; the Cook Strait between the big two is 22 kilometres across at its narrowest. Auckland is the largest city and where most visitors land, Wellington is the capital and the crossing point south. The South Island carries the Southern Alps, raised by tectonic uplift and volcanism, and its road distances are consistently longer than the map makes them look.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+64
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
111
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices for remote or untreated supplies

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium is a marine-life aquarium built into Auckland’s waterfront landscape. The principal reason to include it is aquatic displays, conservation interpretation, and an indoor visitor route.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Auckland
  2. Kiwi Park Kiwi Park
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Kiwi Park

    Kiwi Birdlife Park

    Kiwi Park is a Queenstown wildlife attraction dedicated to New Zealand’s native fauna, with the kiwi as its central subject.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Queenstown
  3. Vector Wero Whitewater Park Vector Wero Whitewater Park
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Vector Wero Whitewater Park

    Vector Wero Whitewater Park is an artificial whitewater rafting and kayaking facility in Auckland, New Zealand. The park was developed as a purpose-built venue for water sports and adventure activities, offering controlled river conditions for recreational and training purposes.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Auckland

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to New Zealand be?

Two weeks is a sensible minimum for a limited North-and-South-Island combination; ten days is better spent on one island. Auckland works as the largest gateway and Queenstown as a southern base, but scenic roads and ferry or flight transitions make ambitious mileage deceptive.

What entry documents are needed for New Zealand?

Immigration New Zealand determines whether a traveller needs a Visitor Visa, an NZeTA or another permission. Verify the passport, purpose and arrival declaration requirements on its official service before departure; airline check-in is not the place to discover a missing authority.

What is the best way to travel around New Zealand?

Domestic flights link major regions, the Cook Strait ferry joins the islands, and coaches, rental cars or selected scenic trains cover ground routes. Driving is on the left, and rural journey estimates should allow for one-lane bridges, weather and viewpoint stops.

When is a practical time to visit New Zealand?

December to February suits many summer itineraries, while ski travel targets winter and shoulder seasons can be quieter. Alpine weather changes quickly in every season, so plan around the principal hike, pass or ferry rather than relying on one forecast for both islands.

What money and payment basics apply in New Zealand?

New Zealand uses the New Zealand dollar. Cards are routine in towns, but a backup method is prudent for remote fuel, small operators or service outages; confirm whether accommodation, ferry and activity prices include booking or card charges.

What practical safety details should I save for New Zealand?

Dial 111 for police, fire or ambulance; the electrical standard is Type I at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, while huts and remote sources need their own posted guidance; carry current road and weather information on long drives.