New Zealand runs more than 1,600 kilometres along a north-north-east axis, and its 5,355,150 people as of August 2026 are spread across 263,310 km2 of it. There are two main islands and over 700 smaller ones; the Cook Strait between the big two is 22 kilometres across at its narrowest. Auckland is the largest city and where most visitors land, Wellington is the capital and the crossing point south. The South Island carries the Southern Alps, raised by tectonic uplift and volcanism, and its road distances are consistently longer than the map makes them look.
Checked 2026-08-25