A photograph of South Africa

Country guide

South Africa

Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 milli...

Photograph · Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0

7,025 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 million people. It has three capitals rather than one, which is fair warning about how spread out everything else is. Cape Town sits under a mountain in the southwestern corner and is the reason most first visits happen; Johannesburg inland is the economic centre and the airport nearly everyone arrives through; Durban on the Indian Ocean coast is the warm-water city. The game reserves are a separate journey again, hours from any of the three.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
12 official languages; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+27
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South African rand (ZAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 from mobile · 10111 police · 10177 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type M and N · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water conditions and restrictions vary by municipality

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Constitution Hill, Johannesburg Constitution Hill, Johannesburg
    07 45 min

    Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

    Constitution Hill

    Constitution Hill is a former prison complex in Johannesburg that now serves as the seat of South Africa's Constitutional Court. The site transformed from a place of incarceration during the apartheid era into a symbol of democracy and human rights.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Johannesburg
  2. Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial
    08 45 min

    Rhodes Memorial

    Rhodes Memorial is a mountainside monument on the slopes of Devil’s Peak in Cape Town. It commemorates Cecil John Rhodes, whose colonial legacy remains deeply contested.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  3. Gold Reef City Gold Reef City
    09 45 min

    Gold Reef City

    Gold Reef City is a major theme park and reconstructed gold-rush attraction situated on a historic gold mining site in Johannesburg. It combines amusement park rides with heritage attractions that recreate the atmosphere of the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Johannesburg
  4. Cape of Good Hope Cape of Good Hope
    10 45 min

    Cape of Good Hope

    The Cape of Good Hope is a rugged headland within Table Mountain National Park on the Cape Peninsula.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  5. Cape Wheel Cape Wheel
    11 45 min

    Cape Wheel

    The Cape Wheel

    The Cape Wheel is an observation wheel at Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront. Enclosed cabins lift riders above the harbour precinct for broad views across Table Bay, harbour infrastructure, the city and surrounding mountains.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  6. Casa Labia Casa Labia
    12 45 min

    Casa Labia

    Casa Labia is an Italianate villa in Muizenberg on Cape Town’s False Bay coast. The historic building now serves as a cultural venue, bringing heritage architecture and arts programming together in one of the southern peninsula’s distinctive settings.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  7. Gugulethu Seven Memorial Gugulethu Seven Memorial
    13 45 min

    Gugulethu Seven Memorial

    The Gugulethu Seven Memorial commemorates seven anti-apartheid activists killed by South African security forces in Gugulethu township on 3 March 1986.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  8. Orlando Towers Orlando Towers
    14 45 min

    Orlando Towers

    Orlando Towers are a pair of painted former power-station cooling towers standing in Soweto, Johannesburg. These decommissioned industrial structures have been transformed into a distinctive landmark and adventure-activity destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Johannesburg
  9. Prestwich Memorial Prestwich Memorial
    15 45 min

    Prestwich Memorial

    Prestwich Memorial is a Cape Town heritage site dedicated to an eighteenth-century burial ground. It brings attention to enslaved and marginalised residents whose lives were long excluded from prominent accounts of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town
  10. V&A Waterfront V&A Waterfront
    16 45 min

    V&A Waterfront

    The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is a working harbour precinct in Cape Town, South Africa. Named after Queen Victoria and her son Prince Alfred, it functions as both an active port and a mixed-use destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cape Town

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to South Africa be?

Ten to sixteen days is suitable for one South African region or a two-hub trip. Cape Town, Johannesburg, safari areas and the Garden Route are far enough apart that flights or long road days must be part of the plan.

What entry documents are needed for South Africa?

South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs publishes visa-exempt country information. Confirm the passport-specific rule, allowed stay and any transit requirement there before travel.

What is the best way to travel around South Africa?

Johannesburg and Cape Town are the largest air hubs, with domestic flights connecting major regions. Parks and rural routes often require driving or arranged transfers, and urban public transport differs substantially by city.

When is a practical time to visit South Africa?

March to May and September to November are broad shoulder periods, but Cape weather and inland safari seasons do not follow one calendar. Wildlife goals, road conditions and the chosen coast should determine dates.

What money and payment basics apply in South Africa?

South African rand (ZAR) is the recorded currency. National figures for visitor card acceptance and transaction fees are Not recorded; confirm payment and deposit terms with lodges, rental firms and remote operators.

What practical safety details should I save for South Africa?

From a mobile phone, 112 is the general emergency route; police use 10111 and ambulance services 10177. South Africa uses Type M and N plugs at 230 V, and tap-water guidance is Not recorded nationally here.