Roavina

Country guide

South Africa

A photograph of South Africa
Photograph · Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 million people. It has three capitals rather than one, which is fair warning about how spread out everything else is. Cape Town sits under a mountain in the southwestern corner and is the reason most first visits happen; Johannesburg inland is the economic centre and the airport nearly everyone arrives through; Durban on the Indian Ocean coast is the warm-water city. The game reserves are a separate journey again, hours from any of the three.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
12 official languages; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+27
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South African rand (ZAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 from mobile · 10111 police · 10177 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type M and N · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water conditions and restrictions vary by municipality

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Greenmarket Square Greenmarket Square
    02 45 min

    Greenmarket Square

    Greenmarket Square is a historic central square in Cape Town, South Africa. It has served as a public gathering space since the seventeenth century and remains one of the city's most recognisable urban landmarks.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Cape Town
  2. Nelson Mandela Square Nelson Mandela Square
    03 45 min

    Nelson Mandela Square

    Nelson Mandela Square is a pedestrian public square in Sandton, Johannesburg, centred on a prominent bronze statue of Nelson Mandela. The square is surrounded by restaurants, cafés and retail spaces, giving the open plaza a distinctly urban character.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  3. Melville Melville
    04 45 min

    Melville

    Melville is a walkable neighbourhood in Johannesburg known for its concentrated local character along 7th Street. The area functions as a social and commercial hub defined by independent businesses rather than formal tourist infrastructure.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  4. Kwa Mai-Mai market Kwa Mai-Mai market
    05 45 min

    Kwa Mai-Mai market

    Kwa Mai Mai Traditional Market

    Kwa Mai Mai Traditional Market is an inner-city trading hub in Johannesburg specialising in traditional medicine, food, and township commerce. It represents a living cultural space where traditional healers, herbalists, and vendors conduct daily business rooted in indigenous practices.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  5. Sandton City Sandton City
    06 45 min

    Sandton City

    Sandton City is a major shopping and dining centre in Sandton, Johannesburg's northern commercial hub. It gives travellers a concentrated indoor setting for retail, food and the everyday energy of a prominent business district.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  6. 27 Boxes
    07 45 min

    27 Boxes

    27 Boxes is a retail and dining precinct in Melville, Johannesburg, constructed from repurposed shipping containers. The development represents an adaptive-reuse architectural approach, converting industrial materials into commercial space.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  7. Oranjezicht City Farm Market Oranjezicht City Farm Market
    08 45 min

    Oranjezicht City Farm Market

    Oranjezicht City Farm Market is a farmers' market in Cape Town, situated near the V&A Waterfront area. The market operates as a community-focused food destination where regional producers gather to sell their goods.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Cape Town
  8. Rosebank Sunday Market Rosebank Sunday Market
    09 45 min

    Rosebank Sunday Market

    Rosebank Sunday Market is a recurring Sunday market in Johannesburg’s Rosebank precinct. The market brings together independent sellers offering crafts, food, vintage goods and other creative products.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Johannesburg
  9. Watershed Watershed
    10 45 min

    Watershed

    The Watershed is an indoor design market situated within Cape Town's V&A Waterfront precinct. It functions as a dedicated retail space showcasing South African craft, fashion, and locally manufactured goods.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Cape Town

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to South Africa be?

Ten to sixteen days is suitable for one South African region or a two-hub trip. Cape Town, Johannesburg, safari areas and the Garden Route are far enough apart that flights or long road days must be part of the plan.

What entry documents are needed for South Africa?

South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs publishes visa-exempt country information. Confirm the passport-specific rule, allowed stay and any transit requirement there before travel.

What is the best way to travel around South Africa?

Johannesburg and Cape Town are the largest air hubs, with domestic flights connecting major regions. Parks and rural routes often require driving or arranged transfers, and urban public transport differs substantially by city.

When is a practical time to visit South Africa?

March to May and September to November are broad shoulder periods, but Cape weather and inland safari seasons do not follow one calendar. Wildlife goals, road conditions and the chosen coast should determine dates.

What money and payment basics apply in South Africa?

South African rand (ZAR) is the recorded currency. National figures for visitor card acceptance and transaction fees are Not recorded; confirm payment and deposit terms with lodges, rental firms and remote operators.

What practical safety details should I save for South Africa?

From a mobile phone, 112 is the general emergency route; police use 10111 and ambulance services 10177. South Africa uses Type M and N plugs at 230 V, and tap-water guidance is Not recorded nationally here.