A photograph of Seoul

City guide · South Korea

Seoul

Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsa...

Photograph · USAGI_POST · CC0

10,016 Places
Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Subway, bus and walking

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Seoul

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsan, while later commercial and residential centres extend south into Gangnam and east and west along the metropolitan rail corridors. The city is best approached as linked districts rather than one continuous centre: royal palaces and traditional neighbourhoods, central markets and museums, riverside areas, university quarters, and the newer southern business districts each form practical sightseeing clusters.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Korean
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+82
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

September · September cools Seoul to a 26.2°C mean high, while rainfall falls to 141.5 mm over 9.1 days.

  1. January: recurring difficult conditions
  2. February: recurring difficult conditions
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions
  9. September: good time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: recurring difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tapgol Park Tapgol Park
    07 1 hour

    Tapgol Park

    탑골공원

    Tapgol Park, known locally as 탑골공원, is a historic public park located in the Jongno district of central Seoul. The park occupies a site of considerable historical significance in Korean modern history.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. Seoul Children's Grand Park Seoul Children's Grand Park
    08 1 hour

    Seoul Children's Grand Park

    서울어린이대공원

    Seoul Children's Grand Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 서울어린이대공원. The park occupies a significant green space within the urban environment and serves as a recreational destination for families and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
  3. Seokchon Lake Park Seokchon Lake Park
    09 1 hour

    Seokchon Lake Park

    송파나루공원

    Seokchon Lake Park, also known as 송파나루공원, is a public park in Seoul's Songpa district built around Seokchon Lake. It offers water views and landscaped walking space beside one of the city's busiest commercial and entertainment areas.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  4. Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Dongdaemun History & Culture Park
    10 1 hour

    Dongdaemun History & Culture Park

    동대문역사문화공원

    Dongdaemun History & Culture Park is a public cultural park in Seoul built around the historic Dongdaemun area. It brings together open landscaped grounds, archaeological remains, old fortress-wall fragments and the striking Dongdaemun Design Plaza.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  5. Banpo Hangang Park
    11 1 hour

    Banpo Hangang Park

    반포한강공원

    Banpo Hangang Park is a major riverside park on Seoul's southern Han River bank. It offers open lawns, waterfront views, walking, cycling, and relaxed outdoor time within the city.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  6. Gyeongui Line Forest Park Gyeongui Line Forest Park
    12 1 hour

    Gyeongui Line Forest Park

    Gyeongui Line Forest Park is a linear urban park in Seoul created along the route of the former Gyeongui railway corridor.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  7. Seodaemun Independence Park Seodaemun Independence Park
    13 1 hour

    Seodaemun Independence Park

    서대문독립공원

    Seodaemun Independence Park is a historical visitor park in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 서대문독립공원. The site holds significance as a former prison complex associated with the Japanese colonial period.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  8. Jangchungdan Park Jangchungdan Park
    14 1 hour

    Jangchungdan Park

    장충단공원

    Jangchungdan Park, or 장충단공원, is a historical urban park in Seoul. It combines green space, walking paths, and a setting connected with the city's commemorative landscape.

    • Notable
    • Nature site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Han River is the clearest dividing line. North of it, the palace-and-Namsan core includes Gwanghwamun, Jongno, Bukchon, Insadong, Dongdaemun and Myeongdong. Westward, Hongdae and the university districts form another cluster; Yeouido occupies an island in the river. South of the Han, Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong are modern commercial areas with their own attractions. Seoul's official visitor maps divide suggested routes into the downtown palace and Namsan area, Apgujeong, Gangnam and Samseong, which is a useful way to avoid repeated cross-city travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use the subway as the default between districts and walk within each cluster. Stations and lines are colour-coded, exits are numbered, and major information appears in Korean and English. A Tmoney transport card can be used across the network; single-journey passes are also available from station machines. Buses reach areas beyond convenient rail stops, but the official visitor guide notes that they can be harder for first-time visitors despite colour-coded route types. Check the official transport page for current operating information before travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Seoul?

A fixed stay length is not recorded. Allocate time by district: the palace core, central markets and museums, a western neighbourhood such as Hongdae, and the southern districts if they match your interests.

What divides northern and southern Seoul?

The Han River. The older palace city and Namsan are north of it, while Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong form major visitor clusters on the south side.

Is Seoul's subway suitable for first-time visitors?

Yes. Lines are colour-coded, station exits are numbered, and major signs use Korean and English. The official tourism guide recommends the subway as one of the most efficient ways to cross the city.

Should I use buses or the subway?

Use the subway for most cross-city journeys. Buses are useful for areas between stations, but route information can be less intuitive for a first visit even though services are colour-coded.

Can I cover the palaces and Gangnam in one walking route?

No. They sit in different city clusters on opposite sides of the Han River. Use the subway between them and reserve walking for the sights within each district.