Roavina

City guide · South Korea

Seoul

A photograph of Seoul
Photograph · USAGI_POST · CC0

Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsan, while later commercial and residential centres extend south into Gangnam and east and west along the metropolitan rail corridors. The city is best approached as linked districts rather than one continuous centre: royal palaces and traditional neighbourhoods, central markets and museums, riverside areas, university quarters, and the newer southern business districts each form practical sightseeing clusters.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Practical information

Language spoken
Korean
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+82
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Seoul

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Subway, bus and walking
  1. January: recurring difficult conditions
  2. February: recurring difficult conditions
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions
  9. September: good time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: recurring difficult conditions
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul
    02 1 hour

    National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul

    국립현대미술관 서울관

    The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul (MMCA Seoul) is a branch of South Korea's national museum system dedicated to contemporary art. Located in the Samcheong-dong area near Gyeongbokgung Palace, it occupies a renovated military compound.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  2. Seoul Museum of Art Seoul Museum of Art
    03 1 hour

    Seoul Museum of Art

    서울시립미술관

    The Seoul Museum of Art, known locally as Seoul City Museum of Art or 서울시립미술관, is a public art museum operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  3. Sejong Center Sejong Center
    04 1 hour

    Sejong Center

    세종문화회관 대극장

    Sejong Center is a major performing-arts complex in central Seoul, beside Gwanghwamun Plaza. The name refers to King Sejong, the Joseon monarch associated with the creation of Hangul.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  4. National Theater of Korea National Theater of Korea
    05 1 hour

    National Theater of Korea

    국립극장

    The National Theater of Korea is a major performing-arts institution on the slopes of Namsan in Seoul. It presents Korean theatrical heritage alongside contemporary theatre, music, dance, and large stage productions.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  5. Art Sonje Center Art Sonje Center
    06 1 hour

    Art Sonje Center

    아트선재센터

    Art Sonje Center, also known locally as 아트선재센터, is a contemporary art institution in Seoul. The center presents modern and contemporary exhibitions and related cultural programmes in a dedicated setting for artistic discussion.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  6. Ilmin Museum of Art Ilmin Museum of Art
    07 1 hour

    Ilmin Museum of Art

    일민미술관

    Ilmin Museum of Art, known locally as 일민미술관, is a visual-arts museum in Seoul. The museum offers travelers an art-focused stop within the capital's wider cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  7. SOMA Museum of Art SOMA Museum of Art
    08 1 hour

    SOMA Museum of Art

    소마미술관

    SOMA Museum of Art is a contemporary art museum in Seoul’s Olympic Park, known locally as 소마미술관. Its setting connects an indoor art experience with one of the city’s major park landscapes.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  8. Kumho Museum of Art Kumho Museum of Art
    09 1 hour

    Kumho Museum of Art

    금호미술관

    Kumho Museum of Art, known locally as 금호미술관, is a private art museum in Seoul. The institution operates within the Kumho cultural umbrella and presents modern and contemporary art exhibitions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  9. Bukchon Art Museum Bukchon Art Museum
    10 1 hour

    Bukchon Art Museum

    북촌미술관

    Bukchon Art Museum, known locally as 북촌미술관, is a cultural institution in Seoul’s historic Bukchon Hanok Village.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  10. KBS Hall KBS Hall
    11 1 hour

    KBS Hall

    KBS홀

    KBS Hall is a major performance venue in Seoul operated by Korean Broadcasting System, South Korea’s national public broadcaster. The hall hosts concerts, television recordings and live performances, placing it at the intersection of Korean entertainment, music and broadcasting.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  11. Milal Museum of Art
    12 1 hour

    Milal Museum of Art

    밀알미술관

    The Milal Museum of Art, known locally as 밀알미술관, is an art museum in Seoul, South Korea. The place belongs to Seoul’s varied museum landscape, which includes large national institutions as well as smaller cultural venues.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  12. Nodeulseom Nodeulseom
    13 1 hour

    Nodeulseom

    노들섬

    Nodeulseom is an artificial island in the Han River within Seoul, South Korea. Its Korean name is 노들섬. The island is a riverside public destination where open views, water, sky and the surrounding city come together.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  13. Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium
    14 1 hour

    Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium

    우리금융아트홀

    Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium, locally known as 우리금융아트홀 (Woori Financial Art Hall), is an indoor venue in Seoul that began as a weightlifting facility for the 1988 Summer Olympics.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  14. Seoul National University Museum of Art
    15 1 hour

    Seoul National University Museum of Art

    서울대학교 미술관

    Seoul National University Museum of Art is a university museum affiliated with Seoul National University, one of South Korea's most prestigious higher education institutions.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  15. Statue of Peace Statue of Peace
    16 1 hour

    Statue of Peace

    평화의 소녀상

    The Statue of Peace, known locally as 평화의 소녀상, is a memorial statue located in Seoul. It commemorates the victims of Japanese military sexual slavery during World War II, often referred to as comfort women.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  16. Total Museum
    17 1 hour

    Total Museum

    토탈미술관

    Total Museum, known locally as 토탈미술관, is a cultural institution in Seoul, South Korea. The museum operates as a venue for contemporary art exhibitions and related programming.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  17. Universal Arts Center
    18 1 hour

    Universal Arts Center

    유니버설아트센터

    Universal Arts Center, or 유니버설아트센터, is a dedicated performing arts venue in Seoul. It is designed for theatrical productions, concerts, and other live performances rather than museum-style sightseeing.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

More city guides

How the city is laid out

The Han River is the clearest dividing line. North of it, the palace-and-Namsan core includes Gwanghwamun, Jongno, Bukchon, Insadong, Dongdaemun and Myeongdong. Westward, Hongdae and the university districts form another cluster; Yeouido occupies an island in the river. South of the Han, Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong are modern commercial areas with their own attractions. Seoul's official visitor maps divide suggested routes into the downtown palace and Namsan area, Apgujeong, Gangnam and Samseong, which is a useful way to avoid repeated cross-city travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use the subway as the default between districts and walk within each cluster. Stations and lines are colour-coded, exits are numbered, and major information appears in Korean and English. A Tmoney transport card can be used across the network; single-journey passes are also available from station machines. Buses reach areas beyond convenient rail stops, but the official visitor guide notes that they can be harder for first-time visitors despite colour-coded route types. Check the official transport page for current operating information before travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Seoul?

A fixed stay length is not recorded. Allocate time by district: the palace core, central markets and museums, a western neighbourhood such as Hongdae, and the southern districts if they match your interests.

What divides northern and southern Seoul?

The Han River. The older palace city and Namsan are north of it, while Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong form major visitor clusters on the south side.

Is Seoul's subway suitable for first-time visitors?

Yes. Lines are colour-coded, station exits are numbered, and major signs use Korean and English. The official tourism guide recommends the subway as one of the most efficient ways to cross the city.

Should I use buses or the subway?

Use the subway for most cross-city journeys. Buses are useful for areas between stations, but route information can be less intuitive for a first visit even though services are colour-coded.

Can I cover the palaces and Gangnam in one walking route?

No. They sit in different city clusters on opposite sides of the Han River. Use the subway between them and reserve walking for the sights within each district.