City guide · South Korea
Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsa...
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Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.
Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsan, while later commercial and residential centres extend south into Gangnam and east and west along the metropolitan rail corridors. The city is best approached as linked districts rather than one continuous centre: royal palaces and traditional neighbourhoods, central markets and museums, riverside areas, university quarters, and the newer southern business districts each form practical sightseeing clusters.
Checked 2026-08-26
November · November drops Seoul to an 11.9°C mean high and has 51.1 mm of rain over 8.8 days.
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청계천공원
Cheonggyecheon is an 11-kilometre stream running through the middle of Seoul, sunk a storey below street level between Cheonggye Plaza and the Hangang River.
삼릉공원 / 서울 선릉과 정릉
하늘공원
World Cup Park is a large public green space in western Seoul, created on a former landfill site during the urban improvements associated with the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
올림픽공원
Olympic Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea, established for the 1988 Summer Olympics. The local name is 올림픽공원. It occupies a large site in the Songpa-gu district and serves as a legacy venue from the Games.
서울숲
Seoul Forest is a major urban park located in Seongdong-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The local name is 서울숲. It was developed on former landfill and industrial sites, transforming degraded land into substantial green space.
송파나루공원
Seokchon Lake Park, also known as 송파나루공원, is a public park in Seoul's Songpa district built around Seokchon Lake. It offers water views and landscaped walking space beside one of the city's busiest commercial and entertainment areas.
서울식물원
Seoul Botanic Park, also called 서울식물원, is a large botanical garden in western Seoul. It gives visitors a plant-focused break from the city's dense streets, combining conservation, education, landscaped gardens, and recreation.
여의도공원
Yeouido Park is an urban green space on Yeouido, an island in the Han River in Seoul.
탑골공원
Tapgol Park, known locally as 탑골공원, is a historic public park located in the Jongno district of central Seoul. The park occupies a site of considerable historical significance in Korean modern history.
서울어린이대공원
Seoul Children's Grand Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 서울어린이대공원. The park occupies a significant green space within the urban environment and serves as a recreational destination for families and visitors.
동대문역사문화공원
Dongdaemun History & Culture Park is a public cultural park in Seoul built around the historic Dongdaemun area. It brings together open landscaped grounds, archaeological remains, old fortress-wall fragments and the striking Dongdaemun Design Plaza.
반포한강공원
Banpo Hangang Park is a major riverside park on Seoul's southern Han River bank. It offers open lawns, waterfront views, walking, cycling, and relaxed outdoor time within the city.
Gyeongui Line Forest Park is a linear urban park in Seoul created along the route of the former Gyeongui railway corridor.
서대문독립공원
Seodaemun Independence Park is a historical visitor park in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 서대문독립공원. The site holds significance as a former prison complex associated with the Japanese colonial period.
장충단공원
Jangchungdan Park, or 장충단공원, is a historical urban park in Seoul. It combines green space, walking paths, and a setting connected with the city's commemorative landscape.
The Han River is the clearest dividing line. North of it, the palace-and-Namsan core includes Gwanghwamun, Jongno, Bukchon, Insadong, Dongdaemun and Myeongdong. Westward, Hongdae and the university districts form another cluster; Yeouido occupies an island in the river. South of the Han, Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong are modern commercial areas with their own attractions. Seoul's official visitor maps divide suggested routes into the downtown palace and Namsan area, Apgujeong, Gangnam and Samseong, which is a useful way to avoid repeated cross-city travel.
Checked 2026-08-26
Use the subway as the default between districts and walk within each cluster. Stations and lines are colour-coded, exits are numbered, and major information appears in Korean and English. A Tmoney transport card can be used across the network; single-journey passes are also available from station machines. Buses reach areas beyond convenient rail stops, but the official visitor guide notes that they can be harder for first-time visitors despite colour-coded route types. Check the official transport page for current operating information before travel.
Checked 2026-08-26
Suggested stay for a first visit: 4–5 days. Allocate time by district: the palace core, central markets and museums, a western neighbourhood such as Hongdae, and the southern districts if they match your interests.
The Han River. The older palace city and Namsan are north of it, while Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong form major visitor clusters on the south side.
Yes. Lines are colour-coded, station exits are numbered, and major signs use Korean and English. The official tourism guide recommends the subway as one of the most efficient ways to cross the city.
Use the subway for most cross-city journeys. Buses are useful for areas between stations, but route information can be less intuitive for a first visit even though services are colour-coded.
No. They sit in different city clusters on opposite sides of the Han River. Use the subway between them and reserve walking for the sights within each district.
