Roavina

Country guide

Taiwan

A photograph of Taiwan
Photograph · Man Ng · CC BY 2.0

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+886
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 110 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Ximending Ximending
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Ximending

    Ximending is a historic commercial district in Taipei's Wanhua District, centered on pedestrian zones northwest of the old city gate.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  2. Ningxia Road Night Market Ningxia Road Night Market
    03 45 min

    Ningxia Road Night Market

    寧夏夜市

    Ningxia Night Market is a traditional Taiwanese food market on Ningxia Road in Taipei’s Datong District. It is an evening destination built around compact rows of food stalls and vendors.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  3. Gongguan Night Market Gongguan Night Market
    04 45 min

    Gongguan Night Market

    公館夜市

    Gongguan Night Market is an evening food, shopping, and street-life destination in Taipei’s Gongguan area, near National Taiwan University. It brings together food stalls, small shops, casual dining, and the constant movement of a student-oriented urban district.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  4. Linjiang Street Night Market Linjiang Street Night Market
    05 45 min

    Linjiang Street Night Market

    臨江街觀光夜市

    Linjiang Street Night Market, known locally as 臨江街觀光夜市, is an evening street market in Taipei’s urban fabric, with the visit unfolding along vendor fronts rather than inside one attraction building.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  5. Nanjichang Night Market Nanjichang Night Market
    06 45 min

    Nanjichang Night Market

    南機場夜市

    Nanjichang Night Market, known locally as 南機場夜市, is a neighborhood night market in Taipei. It brings together food stalls and small independent businesses in an evening street setting.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  6. Guangzhou Street Night Market Guangzhou Street Night Market
    07 45 min

    Guangzhou Street Night Market

    廣州街觀光夜市

    Guangzhou Street Night Market, locally called 廣州街觀光夜市, runs along Guangzhou Street in Taipei’s Wanhua District. It is a traditional street market with food stalls, snacks, and local businesses.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  7. Taipei Fish Market Taipei Fish Market
    08 45 min

    Taipei Fish Market

    臺北魚市

    Taipei Fish Market, locally known as 台北魚市, is a working seafood marketplace in Taipei. It combines wholesale trade with retail activity, giving visitors a view of how seafood moves through an urban market rather than through a museum-style exhibition.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  8. Miramar Entertainment Park Miramar Entertainment Park
    09 45 min

    Miramar Entertainment Park

    美麗華百樂園

    Miramar Entertainment Park, known in Chinese as 美麗華百樂園, is a large Taipei shopping and entertainment complex built around several kinds of urban leisure in one destination.

    • High
    • Market
    • Taipei
  9. ATT 4 FUN ATT 4 FUN
    10 45 min

    ATT 4 FUN

    ATT 4 FUN is a commercial entertainment complex in Taipei combining shopping, dining, and leisure in one urban destination. The complex suits travelers who want an indoor stop with several possible activities rather than a single museum or monument.

    • High
    • Market
    • Taipei
  10. Taipei 101 MALL Taipei 101 MALL
    11 45 min

    Taipei 101 MALL

    台北101購物中心

    Taipei 101 Mall occupies the lower floors of the Taipei 101 complex in Xinyi District. It is the shopping component of one of Taipei’s most recognizable towers, combining retail, dining, and access to the wider Taipei 101 experience.

    • High
    • Market
    • Taipei

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.