A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Historic monuments, Theme: History in Türkiye — page 9

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Monastery of Afkule
    182 45 min

    Monastery of Afkule

    Afkule Monastery

    The Monastery of Afkule is a remote religious ruin above Kayaköy in Fethiye district, reached through woodland rather than by a formal museum entrance.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  2. Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)
    183 45 min

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)

    Ağıl Höyük

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur) is a named archaeological mound in Mucur district, near Küçükburunağıl and Kırlangıç Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  3. Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb
    184 45 min

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb

    Ahi Ebubekir Türbesi

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb is a small local shrine on Ahi Sokak in Akyol Mahallesi, Yatağan, Muğla. Local historical accounts connect Ahi Abu Bakr with the founding of the settlement once known as Ahiköy, alongside his brother Ahi Sinan.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  4. Dağdeviren Höyüğü
    185 45 min

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü is a registered archaeological mound in the Kayalıoğlu area of Akhisar, Manisa Province. It is also known as Dağdeviren Çiftliği Höyüğü, while older references call it Akırbey Çiftliği.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  5. Doğala Han
    186 45 min

    Doğala Han

    Doğala Han is a Seljuk-period caravanserai ruin in Doğala village, Derinkuyu district, Nevşehir, with its surviving remains inside the village cemetery.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  6. Dolay Han
    187 45 min

    Dolay Han

    Dolayhan

    Dolay Han is a ruined Seljuk caravanserai southeast of Til Village, in Derinkuyu district, approximately 30 kilometres southeast of Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  7. El Nazar Church El Nazar Church
    188 45 min

    El Nazar Church

    El Nazar Kilisesi

    El Nazar Church is a small Byzantine sanctuary carved into a fairy chimney in Zemi Valley, east of Göreme in Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  8. Kalecik Castle Kalecik Castle
    189 45 min

    Kalecik Castle

    Kalecik Kalesi

    Kalecik Castle is a ruined historic site in the centre of Kalecik, Ankara, occupying a steep rocky rise above the town. Public descriptions connect the remains with the Roman or Byzantine period and later Ottoman repairs.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  9. Ömer Dede Tomb
    190 45 min

    Ömer Dede Tomb

    Ömer Dede Türbesi

    Ömer Dede Tomb is a small, named religious heritage site in Eskicami Mahallesi, within Selendi İlçe Mezarlığı in Manisa. Its character comes from the place itself: a tomb set inside an active cemetery, rather than a museum or formal exhibition.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  10. Pilav Hill (Milas)
    191 45 min

    Pilav Hill (Milas)

    Mylasa

    Pilav Hill, also known as Pilavtepe, is a modest natural rise near Milas with an unusually specific archaeological story.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  11. Saint Catherina Chapel Saint Catherina Chapel
    192 45 min

    Saint Catherina Chapel

    Aziz Basil Şapeli

    Aziz Basil Chapel is a compact rock-cut Byzantine chapel at the entrance to Göreme Open-Air Museum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. Yeni Han (Şehzadeler) Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)
    193 45 min

    Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)

    Yeni Han

    Yeni Han is a two-storey trading inn in Şehzadeler, Manisa, organised around an internal courtyard. Its identity comes from this inward-facing arrangement: rooms and businesses meet the open centre, creating a compact architectural space within the city’s everyday commercial fabric.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  13. Tomb of Saruhan Bey Tomb of Saruhan Bey
    194 15 min

    Tomb of Saruhan Bey

    Saruhan Bey Türbesi

    The tomb of Saruhan Bey is the oldest dated monument in Manisa's historic quarter, built in 1345 by his grandson İshak Çelebi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  14. 18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı
    195 45 min

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı is a dedicated Çanakkale remembrance complex in Manisa’s Laleli Mahallesi, on Mimar Sinan Bulvarı beside the Manisa–İzmir road.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  15. 6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı
    196 45 min

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı is a town-centre memorial in Gölmarmara, Manisa Province, set near Merkez Park.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  16. Abandoned cave houses
    197 45 min

    Abandoned cave houses

    Abandoned cave houses are the remains of old Çavuşin, a former settlement cut into a soft volcanic-rock hillside above the newer village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  17. Abandoned Underground/Cave City
    198 45 min

    Abandoned Underground/Cave City

    Mapped as “Abandoned Underground/Cave City,” this place is identified in the responsible public notice as Saray Underground City (Saray Yeraltı Şehri). It lies around Saray Mevkii near Çardak Village, in Nevşehir Merkez district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  18. Abdi Höyük
    199 45 min

    Abdi Höyük

    Abdi Höyük is a low settlement mound in Abdi village, within Kozaklı district of Nevşehir Province, Türkiye.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  19. Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı
    200 45 min

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı is a natural hot spring in Manisa province, on the Kula–Selendi road near the Gediz River and roughly 18 kilometres from Kula.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  20. Acropolis
    201 45 min

    Acropolis

    The Acropolis is the steep hilltop at the entrance to Tlos Archaeological Site in Yaka Mahallesi, Seydikemer, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  21. Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai] Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]
    202 45 min

    Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]

    The Acropolis of Erythrae, also written Erythrai, is the elevated part of the ancient settlement associated with modern Ildırı in Çeşme, İzmir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  22. Adrenalin Safari Park
    203 45 min

    Adrenalin Safari Park

    Adrenalin Safari Park is a mapped equestrian attraction near Gökbel and Sarıgerme in Ortaca district of Muğla. Its character is defined by outdoor horse-based experiences rather than galleries, rides or a conventional amusement-park layout.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  23. Ağalimanı
    204 45 min

    Ağalimanı

    Ağalimanı is a natural cove on the Fethiye Gulf side of Kapıdağ Peninsula in Muğla Province. It is experienced as part of a sea journey, with the boat, sheltered water and coastal landscape forming the main attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  24. Ağıllı Höyük
    205 45 min

    Ağıllı Höyük

    Ağıllı Höyük is a broad archaeological mound in the Ağıllı Höyük locality of Acıgöl district, Nevşehir Province, about 2 km west of Ağıllı Village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  25. Agora
    206 45 min

    Agora

    Agora is a principal surviving civic space within Euromos Ancient City, near Milas in Muğla Province. Its approximately 95 by 83 metre plan is nearly square, giving the remains a strong sense of order.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.