A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Nature sites in Türkiye — page 2

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Göksu Park Göksu Park
    26 1 hour

    Göksu Park

    Göksu Parkı

    Göksu Park is a distinctive lakeside recreation area in Göksu Mahallesi, Etimesgut, shaped by a 1.6-kilometre route around its lake rather than by a single building or monument.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  2. Dikmen Valley Dikmen Valley
    27 1 hour

    Dikmen Valley

    Dikmen Vadisi

    Dikmen Valley is a large public green corridor in Ankara’s Çankaya district, extending between the Dikmen and Ayrancı neighbourhoods. It follows a long, sloping valley rather than forming one enclosed attraction.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  3. Nimara Cave Nimara Cave
    28 1 hour

    Nimara Cave

    Nimara Magarasi

    Nimara Cave is an open-air archaeological attraction on the north-western slope of Cennet Island, also called Nimara Peninsula, in Marmaris, Muğla.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  4. Güvenpark Güvenpark
    29 1 hour

    Güvenpark

    Güvenpark is the green civic space at the heart of Kızılay, in Ankara’s Çankaya district, beside Kızılay Square and Atatürk Boulevard.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  5. Tilkiler Cave
    30 1 hour

    Tilkiler Cave

    Tilkiler Mağarası

    Tilkiler Cave, or Tilkiler Mağarası, is a natural cave attraction in the Antalya region.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  6. Karaalioğlu Park Karaalioğlu Park
    31 1 hour

    Karaalioğlu Park

    Karaalioğlu Parkı

    Karaalioğlu Park is an outdoor Mediterranean viewpoint in Antalya, set on the high shoreline beside Kaleiçi.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  7. Altınpark Altınpark
    32 1 hour

    Altınpark

    Altınpark is a 640,000-square-metre recreation complex in Ankara’s Altındağ district, shaped by ponds, planted grounds and science, exhibition, meeting and leisure facilities.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  8. Mount Spil National Park Mount Spil National Park
    33 4 hours

    Mount Spil National Park

    Spil Dağı Millî Parkı

    Spil Dağı Milli Parkı is the protected forest on the mountain behind Manisa, opened to the public on 22 April 1968.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  9. İnkaya Cave
    34 1 hour

    İnkaya Cave

    İnkaya Mağarası

    İnkaya Cave is a dry cave west of Yelki village, on the eastern side of Kocadağ in Güzelbahçe, İzmir. Its documented underground length is 222 metres, and the deepest point is 30 metres below the entrance.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  10. Esertepe Park Esertepe Park
    35 1 hour

    Esertepe Park

    Esertepe Parkı

    Esertepe Park is a municipal recreation area in Keçiören, positioned between the Esertepe and Etlik neighbourhoods. Its approximately 180,000-square-metre scale makes it a substantial hillside destination within Ankara rather than a small neighbourhood garden.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  11. Kocain Cave Kocain Cave
    36 1 hour

    Kocain Cave

    Kocain Mağarası

    Kocain Cave, also known locally as Kocain Mağarası, is a natural limestone cave in Antalya Province.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  12. Abdi İpekçi Park Abdi İpekçi Park
    37 1 hour

    Abdi İpekçi Park

    Abdi İpekçi Parkı

    Abdi İpekçi Park is a 33,120-square-metre memorial and recreation space on Sıhhiye Square in central Ankara.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  13. Zeytintaşı Cave Zeytintaşı Cave
    38 1 hour

    Zeytintaşı Cave

    Zeytintaşı Mağarası

    Zeytintaşı Cave, also known locally as Zeytintaşı Mağarası, is a natural cave attraction in Antalya province, Türkiye. Its name evokes the surrounding olive-growing landscape: “zeytin” means olive and “taşı” means stone in Turkish.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  14. Buca Gölet Buca Gölet
    39 1 hour

    Buca Gölet

    Buca Gölet is a public recreation facility in Belenbaşı Mevkii, near the Sebze Hali in Kaynaklar, within İzmir’s Buca district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  15. Dim Cave Dim Cave
    40 1 hour

    Dim Cave

    Dim Mağarası

    Dim Cave, known locally as Dim Mağarası, is a natural cave formation located in the Antalya region of Türkiye. The cave sits within the broader Mediterranean landscape that characterises this part of the Turkish coastline.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  16. Düdensuyu Cave Düdensuyu Cave
    41 1 hour

    Düdensuyu Cave

    Altınbeşik Mağarası

    Düdensuyu Cave is a natural karst cave formation located in the Antalya region of Türkiye, known locally as Altınbeşik Mağarası. The cave lies within the broader Düden water system, which includes the famous Düden Waterfalls that cascade through the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  17. Kurşunlu Waterfall Kurşunlu Waterfall
    42 1 hour

    Kurşunlu Waterfall

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi

    Kurşunlu Waterfall, known locally as Kurşunlu Şelalesi, is a natural visitor attraction in Antalya. The site features a waterfall as its central element, set within surrounding landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  18. Wonderland Ankara Wonderland Ankara
    43 1 hour

    Wonderland Ankara

    Harikalar Diyarı

    Wonderland Ankara is a municipal urban park in Ankara’s Sincan district, around Fatih Mahallesi and Ayaş Yolu.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  19. 30 Ağustos Zafer Park
    44 1 hour

    30 Ağustos Zafer Park

    30 Ağustos Zafer Parkı

    30 Ağustos Zafer Park is a 166,000-square-metre municipal recreation area beside AŞTİ, Ankara’s intercity bus terminal.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  20. 50th Year Park 50th Year Park
    45 1 hour

    50th Year Park

    50. Yıl Parkı

    50. Yıl Parkı is a hillside public recreation area in Ankara’s 50. Yıl Mahallesi, above Ankara University’s Cebeci Campus in Çankaya. Its character comes from combining open-air recreation with a broad bird’s-eye view across Ankara.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  21. Kadıini Cave
    46 1 hour

    Kadıini Cave

    Kadıini Mağarası

    Kadıini Cave is a named natural feature in Antalya, Turkey, recorded at a precise mapped location. It is a nature stop rather than a museum, monument, or beach facility, giving an itinerary a distinctly subterranean focus.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  22. Keloğlan Cave Keloğlan Cave
    47 1 hour

    Keloğlan Cave

    Keloğlan Mağarası

    Keloğlan Cave, also known locally as Keloğlan Mağarası, is a named natural point of interest associated with Antalya, Türkiye. The mapped place is identified as a cave rather than a museum, archaeological monument, or built attraction.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  23. Lake Gölcük Lake Gölcük
    48 1 hour

    Lake Gölcük

    Gölcük

    Lake Gölcük is an alluvial-dammed lake in a tectonically defined depression at Gölcük Mahallesi, Ödemiş, İzmir. It sits on the Bozdağlar Plateau at approximately 1,050 metres above sea level, while the surrounding plateau averages about 1,100 metres.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  24. Meclis Park Meclis Park
    49 1 hour

    Meclis Park

    Meclis Parkı

    Meclis Park is a green area within the Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) campus in Ankara’s Bakanlıklar district, beside Atatürk Bulvarı.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  25. Orange Blossom Park Orange Blossom Park
    50 1 hour

    Orange Blossom Park

    Portakal Çiçeği Vadisi

    Orange Blossom Park is a neighbourhood recreation space in Aziziye, within Ankara’s Çankaya district, on Portakal Çiçeği Park İçi Yolu.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.