A photograph of Edinburgh

City guide · United Kingdom

Up to 1 hour, Good for families in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Edinburgh is built around a dramatic ridge-and-valley centre, with the Old Town and New Town facing each other across Princes Street Gardens. Most major central...

Photograph · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,671 Places
Suggested stay
2–3 days
Getting around
Walking, bus and tram

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Edinburgh

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Edinburgh is built around a dramatic ridge-and-valley centre, with the Old Town and New Town facing each other across Princes Street Gardens. Most major central sights are walkable, but steep streets, closes and cobbles slow the route. Buses and trams connect the centre with Leith, the airport and outer districts. Plan uphill and downhill sections deliberately rather than treating the map as flat.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

November · November averages 9.6°C by day and 3.7°C by night in Edinburgh, so cool conditions remain the main constraint on long outdoor days.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: best time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: good time to visit
  10. October: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens
    02 1 hour

    Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens forms the western portion of Princes Street Gardens, a public park in Edinburgh's city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. City Observatory City Observatory
    03 45 min

    City Observatory

    City Observatory is a historic astronomical complex on Calton Hill, one of Edinburgh's most recognisable viewpoints. Founded in 1818, the observatory represents an important chapter in Scottish scientific history and forms part of the wider heritage landscape on the hill.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  3. The Meadows The Meadows
    04 1 hour

    The Meadows

    The Meadows is a large public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, situated south of the city centre. This open green space serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors alike.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  4. Inverleith Park Inverleith Park
    05 1 hour

    Inverleith Park

    Inverleith Park is a broad public green space in Edinburgh’s Inverleith district, north of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
  5. Leith Links Leith Links
    06 1 hour

    Leith Links

    Leith Links is a large public park in Edinburgh’s Leith district. Its open grassland carries an important sporting history: the area is associated with golf played in the sixteenth century and with the early development of the game.

    • High
    • Nature site
  6. Dalkeith Country Park Dalkeith Country Park
    07 1 hour

    Dalkeith Country Park

    Dalkeith Country Park is an extensive estate landscape near Edinburgh in Midlothian. It gives travellers a day outdoors among woodland, open parkland, and the River North Esk, with the atmosphere of a historic Scottish country estate.

    • High
    • Nature site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Old Town follows the Royal Mile ridge from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood, with closes descending sharply on both sides. Across the valley, the Georgian New Town extends north from Princes Street. Calton Hill stands east of the central station, while the Meadows and university districts spread south. Leith forms a separate waterfront centre to the northeast, and Portobello lies farther east on the coast. Arthur’s Seat and Holyrood Park need their own weather-dependent block.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk between the Old Town and New Town, allowing extra time for slopes and cobbled surfaces. Lothian buses cover the city and surrounding districts, while the tram links the airport, city centre, Leith and Newhaven corridor. Contactless payment is available on the principal bus network, and official journey tools show current services. Use transit for Leith, Portobello and outer attractions rather than extending an already steep central walking day.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days does Edinburgh need?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 2–3 days. One day can follow the Old Town ridge, another can cover the New Town and museums, and a third allows Leith or a weather-dependent outdoor route.

When is the best time to visit Edinburgh?

May through September offers longer daylight for viewpoints and neighbourhood walks. Festival periods can change availability and crowd levels, so confirm dates before choosing accommodation.

Is Edinburgh easy to explore on foot?

The central sights are close enough to walk, but steep gradients, steps and cobbles make distances feel longer. Group the Old Town ridge and New Town separately instead of repeatedly crossing the valley.

How do visitors reach Leith?

Use the tram or city buses from central Edinburgh. Leith is a separate waterfront district, so it works better as a coherent half-day than as a quick detour between Old Town sights.

Can visitors use contactless payment on buses?

The principal Lothian bus network accepts contactless payment and applies its current fare rules through the operator system. Use the same card or device consistently and review current visitor guidance before boarding.