Roavina

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Taronga Zoo Taronga Zoo
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Taronga Zoo

    Taronga Zoo Sydney is a major zoological garden located on the shores of Sydney Harbour in the suburb of Mosman. Established in 1916, it occupies a prominent harbourside position offering views toward the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Sydney
  2. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary

    Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is a dedicated Australian wildlife sanctuary in Fig Tree Pocket, reached from Brisbane rather than encountered in the city centre.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Brisbane
  3. Melbourne Aquarium Melbourne Aquarium
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Melbourne Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Melbourne Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Melbourne Aquarium is a marine life attraction situated in central Melbourne. The facility presents aquatic environments and marine species to visitors seeking engagement with underwater ecosystems.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Melbourne
  4. Sea Life Sydney Aquarium Sea Life Sydney Aquarium
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Sea Life Sydney Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium

    SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is a large public aquarium situated in Darling Harbour, a waterfront entertainment precinct in central Sydney.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Sydney
  5. Adelaide Zoo Adelaide Zoo
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Adelaide Zoo

    Adelaide Zoo is a zoological garden in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1883, it is Australia's second oldest zoo and occupies land near the River Torrens.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Adelaide
  6. Perth Zoo Perth Zoo
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Perth Zoo

    Perth Zoo is a zoological park located in Perth, Western Australia. Established in 1898, it occupies a position along the Swan River in the suburb of South Perth.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Perth
  7. Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park

    Featherdale Wildlife Park

    Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park is a wildlife park located in the Greater Sydney region, offering visitors opportunities to encounter native Australian animals. The facility focuses on Australian fauna including kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, and various bird species.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Sydney
  8. Wild Life Sydney Wild Life Sydney
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Wild Life Sydney

    WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo

    WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo is a wildlife attraction located in the Darling Harbour precinct of Sydney. The facility presents Australian native animals in themed habitat zones designed for visitor engagement and education.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Sydney
  9. Sydney Zoo Sydney Zoo
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Sydney Zoo

    Sydney Zoo is a zoological park in the Sydney metropolitan area, designed around animal exhibits, wildlife education, and conservation engagement. It gives visitors a dedicated setting for seeing animals while learning about the natural world.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Sydney
  10. Gorge Wildlife Park Gorge Wildlife Park
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Gorge Wildlife Park

    Gorge Wildlife Park is a privately operated wildlife attraction in Adelaide’s hills, east of the central business district.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Adelaide
  11. Aquarium of Western Australia Aquarium of Western Australia
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Aquarium of Western Australia

    AQWA – The Aquarium of Western Australia

    AQWA - The Aquarium of Western Australia is a large-scale marine aquarium located in the Perth metropolitan area.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Perth
  12. Werribee Open Range Zoo Werribee Open Range Zoo
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Werribee Open Range Zoo

    Werribee Open Range Zoo is an open-range zoo located in Werribee, approximately 32 kilometres south-west of Melbourne's central business district. The zoo forms part of Zoos Victoria, a not-for-profit conservation organisation.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Melbourne
  13. Caversham Wildlife Park Caversham Wildlife Park
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Caversham Wildlife Park

    Caversham Wildlife Park is a wildlife attraction in the Perth metropolitan region, north-east of the central business district. It focuses on Australian animals and gives visitors an accessible introduction to native wildlife.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Perth
  14. Collingwood Children's Farm Collingwood Children's Farm
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Collingwood Children's Farm

    Collingwood Children's Farm is a working farm in Abbotsford, an inner Melbourne suburb beside the Yarra River. It gives city visitors a chance to see agricultural life and domesticated animals in a metropolitan setting.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Melbourne

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.