Roavina

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shark Island Shark Island
    201 45 min

    Shark Island

    Shark Island is a small harbour island within Sydney Harbour National Park. Its name refers to historical maritime associations, while the visitor experience centres on vegetation, rocky shoreline, picnic areas and views across the harbour.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  2. Story Bridge Story Bridge
    202 45 min

    Story Bridge

    Story Bridge is Brisbane’s 1,072-metre steel road bridge across the Brisbane River, linking the central city side with Kangaroo Point.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  3. Sydney Fish Market Sydney Fish Market
    203 45 min

    Sydney Fish Market

    Sydney Fish Market is a working seafood market and visitor destination near Blackwattle Bay in Sydney. Fishmongers, retailers and food vendors serve local shoppers and travellers looking for fresh seafood or prepared meals.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Sydney
  4. Sydney Tower Eye Sydney Tower Eye
    204 20 min

    Sydney Tower Eye

    Sydney Tower Eye is Sydney’s elevated observation attraction, reached through Westfield Sydney in the central business district.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Sydney
  5. Tangalooma Wrecks Tangalooma Wrecks
    205 45 min

    Tangalooma Wrecks

    Tangalooma Wrecks is a collection of deliberately sunk vessels located off the coast of Moreton Island, near Brisbane. These shipwrecks were scuttled to create a breakwall for small boats and have since become a significant marine attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  6. Thorndon Park Thorndon Park
    206 1 hour

    Thorndon Park

    Thorndon Park is a public green space in Adelaide, South Australia, within the metropolitan area. Its defining experience is an outdoor pause among open landscape and greenery, with the atmosphere of a shared urban park rather than an enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  7. Victoria Square/Tartanyangga Victoria Square/Tartanyangga
    207 1 hour

    Victoria Square/Tartanyangga

    Victoria Square / Tarntanyangga is a public square located in the central business district of Adelaide, South Australia. The dual name reflects both its colonial designation and its Kaurna name, acknowledging the area's Indigenous heritage.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  8. Watsons Bay Watsons Bay
    208 1 hour

    Watsons Bay

    Watsons Bay is a harbourside suburb and visitor destination in eastern Sydney, New South Wales. It sits at the southern head of the entrance to Sydney Harbour, offering views across the water to the North Head.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  9. West Head Lookout West Head Lookout
    209 20 min

    West Head Lookout

    West Head Lookout is a scenic vantage point in Sydney, positioned within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park on the city's northern peninsula. The lookout offers panoramic views across Broken Bay, Pittwater, and toward the Central Coast.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Sydney
  10. Williamstown Beach Williamstown Beach
    210 1 hour

    Williamstown Beach

    Williamstown Beach is a sandy bay beach on the northern shore of Port Phillip Bay, southwest of Melbourne's central business district.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  11. Yarra Bend Park Yarra Bend Park
    211 1 hour

    Yarra Bend Park

    Yarra Bend Park is a large natural parkland along the Yarra River within Melbourne. The park gives a visitor a riverside landscape close to the city’s urban setting, with open space, established vegetation and room for self-directed outdoor time.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  12. St. Anne's Church
    214 30 min

    St. Anne's Church

    Shrine of Saint Anne Catholic Church

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Sydney

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.