Roavina

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Monastery of Saint Benedict Monastery of Saint Benedict
    02 45 min

    Monastery of Saint Benedict

    Mosteiro de São Bento

    The Monastery of Saint Benedict is a historic Benedictine complex in Sao Paulo's old city center. It anchors one corner of the old-city triangle, a zone of significant historical concentration.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  2. Latin America Memorial Latin America Memorial
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Latin America Memorial

    Memorial da América Latina

    The Latin America Memorial is a civic-cultural complex in São Paulo designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. It was conceived as a space dedicated to Latin American culture, integration, and identity.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  3. Sugarloaf Cable Car Sugarloaf Cable Car
    04 45 min

    Sugarloaf Cable Car

    Teleférico do Pão de Açúcar

    Sugarloaf Cable Car is the aerial route through Parque Bondinho Pão de Açúcar, connecting the ground station at Praia Vermelha with Morro da Urca and Sugarloaf Mountain.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  4. Museum Afro Brasil Museum Afro Brasil
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Afro Brasil

    Museu Afro-Brasil

    The Afro Brazil Emanoel Araujo Museum is a separately entered institution located within Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo. The museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Afro-Brazilian culture, history, and artistic production.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  5. Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro

    Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM)

    The Museum of Modern Art Rio, locally Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, is a modernist museum and gardens forming a major arts complex beside Flamengo Park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  6. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo

    The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo (CCBB SP) is a major cultural institution operated by Banco do Brasil, one of Brazil's largest public banks.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  7. Rio de Janeiro Cathedral Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
    08 30 min

    Rio de Janeiro Cathedral

    Catedral de São Sebastião

    The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian, known locally as Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Rio de Janeiro.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  8. Farol Santander São Paulo Farol Santander São Paulo
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Farol Santander São Paulo

    Farol Santander occupies the historic Edifício Altino Arantes, a landmark skyscraper in São Paulo's central Sé district.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.