Roavina

Country guide

China

A photograph of China
Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions. Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
    101 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium

    上海海洋水族馆

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a major public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海海洋水族馆. The facility stands as one of the city's notable visitor attractions, recognized in broader assessments of Shanghai's tourism offerings.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  2. China Merchants Group History Museum China Merchants Group History Museum
    102 1 hr 30 min

    China Merchants Group History Museum

    招商局历史博物馆

    China Merchants History Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of China Merchants Group, one of China's oldest and most significant state-owned enterprises.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  3. Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass
    103 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Museum of Glass

    上海玻璃博物馆

    The Shanghai Museum of Glass is a museum dedicated to glass art and craft, located in Shanghai, China. It occupies a converted former glass factory site, repurposing industrial heritage into a cultural venue.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  4. Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre
    104 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre

    火山探知館 Volcano Discovery Centre

    The Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre serves as the primary visitor gateway to Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark. Located in Sai Kung, the centre introduces visitors to the territory's remarkable volcanic geology and hexagonal rock columns.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  5. Splendid China Folk Village Splendid China Folk Village
    105 2 hours

    Splendid China Folk Village

    锦绣中华民俗村

    Splendid China Folk Village combines two Shenzhen attractions: Splendid China, a miniature presentation of celebrated Chinese landmarks, and China Folk Culture Village, which focuses on ethnic traditions and reconstructed environments.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  6. Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong
    106 2 hours

    Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong

    水上樂園 Water World

    Water World is Ocean Park Hong Kong’s water park on the southern side of Hong Kong Island. It is a major aquatic leisure attraction within the wider Ocean Park resort, combining water-based entertainment with a hillside setting.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Hong Kong
  7. Shenzhen Safari Park Shenzhen Safari Park
    107 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Safari Park

    深圳野生动物园

    Shenzhen Safari Park is a large zoological attraction in Shenzhen, known locally as 深圳野生动物园. It is designed around encounters with wild animals in safari-themed surroundings and suits travellers looking for a dedicated wildlife day.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shenzhen
  8. Happy Valley Shenzhen Happy Valley Shenzhen
    108 2 hours

    Happy Valley Shenzhen

    欢乐谷

    Happy Valley Shenzhen, or 深圳欢乐谷, is a large urban amusement park in Shenzhen, Guangdong, built around themed environments, rides, performances and family entertainment.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  9. Shanghai Wild Animal Park Shanghai Wild Animal Park
    109 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park

    上海野生动物园

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park is a zoological garden in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海野生动物园. The park is identified in OpenStreetMap data as way/182969057.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  10. Tang Paradise Tang Paradise
    110 2 hours

    Tang Paradise

    大唐芙蓉园

    Tang Paradise, known locally as Datang Furong Yuan, is a large cultural theme park in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The park is themed around the Tang Dynasty, which had its capital at Chang'an, the ancient name for Xi'an.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Xi'an
  11. Beijing Aquarium Beijing Aquarium
    111 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Aquarium

    北京海洋馆

    Beijing Aquarium is a large public aquarium located within the Beijing Zoo complex in the Xicheng District. Its local name is 北京海洋馆. The facility opened to complement the zoo's existing animal collections with marine and freshwater exhibits.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Beijing
  12. Beijing Planetarium Beijing Planetarium
    112 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Planetarium

    Beijing Planetarium is a public astronomy museum and planetarium facility in Beijing, China. Its local name is 北京天文馆. The institution serves as a venue for astronomical education, public science outreach, and celestial observation experiences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  13. Hong Kong Museum of Art Hong Kong Museum of Art
    113 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Museum of Art

    香港藝術館 Hong Kong Museum of Art

    The Hong Kong Museum of Art is a public art museum located in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  14. Hong Kong Palace Museum Hong Kong Palace Museum
    114 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Palace Museum

    香港故宮文化博物館 Hong Kong Palace Museum

    The Hong Kong Palace Museum is a museum dedicated to Chinese art and culture, located in the West Kowloon Cultural District. It displays treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing alongside Hong Kong collections.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  15. Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage
    115 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    香港文化古蹟資源中心 Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    The Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Hong Kong's historical and architectural legacy.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  16. Macao Science Center Macao Science Center
    116 1 hr 30 min

    Macao Science Center

    澳門科學館 Centro de Ciência de Macau

    The Macao Science Center is a waterfront science museum on the Macau peninsula dedicated to science education and public engagement.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Macau
  17. Nanshan Museum Nanshan Museum
    117 1 hr 30 min

    Nanshan Museum

    南山博物馆

    Nanshan Museum is a public cultural institution in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District, known locally as 南山博物馆. It is a useful stop for travellers who want context for the district and the wider Shenzhen region beyond the city’s modern skyline.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  18. Qujiang Ocean Park
    118 1 hr 30 min

    Qujiang Ocean Park

    曲江海洋极地公园

    Qujiang Polar Ocean Park is a marine-themed family attraction in Xi'an's Qujiang New District, known locally as 曲江海洋极地公园. It offers an alternative to the city's archaeological and dynastic landmarks, with a visit centred on aquatic displays and polar wildlife.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Xi'an
  19. Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology
    119 1 hr 30 min

    Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology

    陕西考古博物馆

    Shaanxi Archaeological Museum introduces the archaeology of Shaanxi through objects, excavation contexts, and the long sequence of cultures that shaped the region.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  20. Shanghai Film Museum Shanghai Film Museum
    120 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Film Museum

    上海电影博物馆

    The Shanghai Film Museum is a cultural institution dedicated to the history and art of Chinese cinema, with particular emphasis on Shanghai's foundational role in the nation's film industry.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  21. Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park
    121 2 hours

    Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park

    上海海昌海洋公园

    Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park is a major marine-themed amusement park in Shanghai, China. Opened in 2018, it represents a significant tourism investment in the Pudong New Area, near the Dishui Lake region.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shanghai
  22. Shanghai Planetarium Shanghai Planetarium
    122 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Planetarium

    上海天文馆

    Shanghai Astronomy Museum is a dedicated astronomy and space museum in Shanghai, known locally as 上海天文馆. Its visit combines scientific storytelling with an architectural experience built around astronomical forms.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  23. Shenzhen Art Meseum Shenzhen Art Meseum
    123 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Art Meseum

    深圳美术馆

    Shenzhen Art Museum, or 深圳美术馆, is a public art institution in Shenzhen, China. It provides exhibition, collection, research and art-promotion functions within a city known for rapid development and expanding cultural investment.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  24. Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum
    124 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum

    深圳博物馆古代艺术馆

    Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art presents Chinese historical art and archaeological heritage in a museum setting. It offers a quieter, object-focused counterpoint to Shenzhen’s technology districts and contemporary attractions.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  25. Shenzhen Museum of Paleontology
    125 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Museum of Paleontology

    深圳古生物博物馆

    Shenzhen Paleontology Museum is a natural-history destination devoted to fossils, ancient life, and geological history. Its Chinese name is 深圳古生物博物馆.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  26. teamLab Borderless Shanghai
    126 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Borderless Shanghai

    teamLab Borderless Shanghai is an immersive digital art museum created by the Japanese collective teamLab. It opened in 2019 as a permanent Shanghai installation and places visitors inside a changing world of light, sound, movement, and responsive imagery.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  27. The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing
    127 1 hr 30 min

    The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing

    北京大运河博物馆

    Beijing Grand Canal Museum introduces the Grand Canal of China, the immense waterway linking northern and southern parts of the country. The museum gives travellers a cultural way to understand the canal’s engineering, transport and historical importance.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  28. West Bund Art Center West Bund Art Center
    128 1 hr 30 min

    West Bund Art Center

    西岸艺术中心

    West Bund Art Center is a contemporary exhibition venue on Shanghai’s Huangpu River waterfront in Xuhui District. Its setting reflects the West Bund’s change from an industrial riverside area into a cultural quarter.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  29. Xi'an Incident Memorial
    129 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Incident Memorial

    西安事变纪念馆

    Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall commemorates the 1936 Xi'an Incident, a turning point in modern Chinese history. Nationalist general Zhang Xueliang detained Chiang Kai-shek and pressed for cooperation with the Communists against Japanese invasion.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  30. Xi'an Museum Xi'an Museum
    130 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Museum

    西安博物院

    Xi'an Museum is a cultural institution in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, located near the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in the Beilin District. The museum complex integrates the historic pagoda, ancient architectural structures, and modern exhibition facilities.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  31. Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts
    131 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts

    西安曲江艺术博物馆

    The Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts is a cultural institution in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Located in the Qujiang New District area, it forms part of the city's expanding cultural infrastructure.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  32. 上海观复博物馆
    132 1 hr 30 min

    上海观复博物馆

    Shanghai Guanfu Museum is a private museum located in Shanghai, China. It was founded by Ma Weidu, a well-known Chinese antique collector and television personality.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  33. 中国民航博物馆 中国民航博物馆
    133 1 hr 30 min

    中国民航博物馆

    China Civil Aviation Museum documents the development of civil aviation in China through aircraft, engines, equipment, uniforms, documents and operational history. Its engine-shaped main hall and outdoor aircraft apron stand near Capital Airport but are not inside a passenger terminal.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  34. 中国考古博物馆
    134 1 hr 30 min

    中国考古博物馆

    China Archaeological Museum, 中国考古博物馆, is a Beijing institution devoted to archaeology and archaeological heritage. Its focus is the material record of China’s past: excavated objects, the cultures that made them, and the evidence archaeologists use to reconstruct earlier lives.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  35. 大唐西市博物馆 大唐西市博物馆
    135 1 hr 30 min

    大唐西市博物馆

    Tang West Market Museum, 大唐西市博物馆, stands at the site of Xi'an's historic Tang Dynasty western market. The ancient market was part of Chang'an's international commercial life and connected the city with Silk Road exchange.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  36. 徐悲鸿纪念馆
    136 1 hr 30 min

    徐悲鸿纪念馆

    Xu Beihong Memorial Museum is a Beijing museum devoted to Xu Beihong, the modern Chinese artist celebrated especially for paintings of horses.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  37. 枫泾古镇
    137 2 hours

    枫泾古镇

    Fengjing Ancient Town is a historic water town located in the Jinshan District of southwestern Shanghai. The settlement traces its origins to the Yuan dynasty and developed significantly during the Ming and Qing periods.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shanghai
  38. 梅兰芳纪念馆
    138 1 hr 30 min

    梅兰芳纪念馆

    The Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum is a cultural memorial site in Beijing dedicated to Mei Lanfang, the celebrated Peking opera artist renowned for his dan roles.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  39. 深圳科学馆 深圳科学馆
    139 1 hr 30 min

    深圳科学馆

    Shenzhen Science Museum, known locally as 深圳科学馆, is a science education venue in Shenzhen. It belongs to the city’s cultural and educational landscape and reflects Shenzhen’s strong connection with technology and scientific learning.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  40. Nanjing Museum
    140 1 hr 30 min

    Nanjing Museum

    南京博物院

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  41. Suzhou Museum
    141 1 hr 30 min

    Suzhou Museum

    苏州博物馆

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.