A photograph of China

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in China — page 5

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,939 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
    101 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium

    上海海洋水族馆

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a major public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海海洋水族馆. The facility stands as one of the city's notable visitor attractions, recognized in broader assessments of Shanghai's tourism offerings.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  2. China Merchants Group History Museum China Merchants Group History Museum
    102 1 hr 30 min

    China Merchants Group History Museum

    招商局历史博物馆

    China Merchants History Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of China Merchants Group, one of China's oldest and most significant state-owned enterprises.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  3. Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass
    103 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Museum of Glass

    上海玻璃博物馆

    The Shanghai Museum of Glass is a museum dedicated to glass art and craft, located in Shanghai, China. It occupies a converted former glass factory site, repurposing industrial heritage into a cultural venue.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  4. Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre
    104 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre

    火山探知館 Volcano Discovery Centre

    The Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre serves as the primary visitor gateway to Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark. Located in Sai Kung, the centre introduces visitors to the territory's remarkable volcanic geology and hexagonal rock columns.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  5. Splendid China Folk Village Splendid China Folk Village
    105 2 hours

    Splendid China Folk Village

    锦绣中华民俗村

    Splendid China Folk Village combines two Shenzhen attractions: Splendid China, a miniature presentation of celebrated Chinese landmarks, and China Folk Culture Village, which focuses on ethnic traditions and reconstructed environments.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  6. Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong
    106 2 hours

    Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong

    水上樂園 Water World

    Water World is Ocean Park Hong Kong’s water park on the southern side of Hong Kong Island. It is a major aquatic leisure attraction within the wider Ocean Park resort, combining water-based entertainment with a hillside setting.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Hong Kong
  7. Shenzhen Safari Park Shenzhen Safari Park
    107 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Safari Park

    深圳野生动物园

    Shenzhen Safari Park is a large zoological attraction in Shenzhen, known locally as 深圳野生动物园. It is designed around encounters with wild animals in safari-themed surroundings and suits travellers looking for a dedicated wildlife day.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shenzhen
  8. Happy Valley Shenzhen Happy Valley Shenzhen
    108 2 hours

    Happy Valley Shenzhen

    欢乐谷

    Happy Valley Shenzhen, or 深圳欢乐谷, is a large urban amusement park in Shenzhen, Guangdong, built around themed environments, rides, performances and family entertainment.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  9. Shanghai Wild Animal Park Shanghai Wild Animal Park
    109 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park

    上海野生动物园

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park is a zoological garden in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海野生动物园. The facility operates as a wildlife park rather than a conventional urban zoo, suggesting larger enclosures and more naturalistic habitat designs.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  10. Tang Paradise Tang Paradise
    110 2 hours

    Tang Paradise

    大唐芙蓉园

    Tang Paradise, known locally as Datang Furong Yuan, is a large cultural theme park in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The park is themed around the Tang Dynasty, which had its capital at Chang'an, the ancient name for Xi'an.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Xi'an
  11. Beijing Aquarium Beijing Aquarium
    111 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Aquarium

    北京海洋馆

    Beijing Aquarium is a large public aquarium located within the Beijing Zoo complex in the Xicheng District. Its local name is 北京海洋馆. The facility opened to complement the zoo's existing animal collections with marine and freshwater exhibits.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Beijing
  12. Beijing Planetarium Beijing Planetarium
    112 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Planetarium

    Beijing Planetarium is a public astronomy museum and planetarium facility in Beijing, China. Its local name is 北京天文馆. The institution serves as a venue for astronomical education, public science outreach, and celestial observation experiences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  13. China Archaeological Museum
    113 1 hr 30 min

    China Archaeological Museum

    中国考古博物馆

    China Archaeological Museum, 中国考古博物馆, is a Beijing institution devoted to archaeology and archaeological heritage. Its focus is the material record of China’s past: excavated objects, the cultures that made them, and the evidence archaeologists use to reconstruct earlier lives.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  14. Civil Aviation Museum of China Civil Aviation Museum of China
    114 1 hr 30 min

    Civil Aviation Museum of China

    中国民航博物馆

    China Civil Aviation Museum documents the development of civil aviation in China through aircraft, engines, equipment, uniforms, documents and operational history. Its engine-shaped main hall and outdoor aircraft apron stand near Capital Airport but are not inside a passenger terminal.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  15. Fengjing Ancient Town
    115 2 hours

    Fengjing Ancient Town

    枫泾古镇

    Fengjing Ancient Town is a historic water town located in the Jinshan District of southwestern Shanghai. The settlement traces its origins to the Yuan dynasty and developed significantly during the Ming and Qing periods.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shanghai
  16. Great Tang West Market Museum Great Tang West Market Museum
    116 1 hr 30 min

    Great Tang West Market Museum

    大唐西市博物馆

    Tang West Market Museum, 大唐西市博物馆, stands at the site of Xi'an's historic Tang Dynasty western market. The ancient market was part of Chang'an's international commercial life and connected the city with Silk Road exchange.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  17. Guanfu Museum Shanghai
    117 1 hr 30 min

    Guanfu Museum Shanghai

    上海观复博物馆

    Shanghai Guanfu Museum is a private museum located in Shanghai, China. It was founded by Ma Weidu, a well-known Chinese antique collector and television personality.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  18. Hong Kong Museum of Art Hong Kong Museum of Art
    118 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Museum of Art

    香港藝術館 Hong Kong Museum of Art

    The Hong Kong Museum of Art is a public art museum located in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  19. Hong Kong Palace Museum Hong Kong Palace Museum
    119 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Palace Museum

    香港故宮文化博物館 Hong Kong Palace Museum

    The Hong Kong Palace Museum is a museum dedicated to Chinese art and culture, located in the West Kowloon Cultural District. It displays treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing alongside Hong Kong collections.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  20. Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage
    120 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    香港文化古蹟資源中心 Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    The Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Hong Kong's historical and architectural legacy.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  21. Macao Science Center Macao Science Center
    121 2 hours

    Macao Science Center

    澳門科學館 Centro de Ciência de Macau

    Macao Science Center is a science-learning complex on Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, built around three different functions: an Exhibition Center, a Planetarium and a Convention Center.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Macau
  22. Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum
    122 1 hr 30 min

    Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum

    梅兰芳纪念馆

    The Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum is a cultural memorial site in Beijing dedicated to Mei Lanfang, the celebrated Peking opera artist renowned for his dan roles.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  23. Nanshan Museum Nanshan Museum
    123 1 hr 30 min

    Nanshan Museum

    南山博物馆

    Nanshan Museum is a public cultural institution in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District, known locally as 南山博物馆. It is a useful stop for travellers who want context for the district and the wider Shenzhen region beyond the city’s modern skyline.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  24. Qujiang Ocean Park
    124 1 hr 30 min

    Qujiang Ocean Park

    曲江海洋极地公园

    Qujiang Polar Ocean Park is a marine-themed family attraction in Xi'an's Qujiang New District, known locally as 曲江海洋极地公园. It offers an alternative to the city's archaeological and dynastic landmarks, with a visit centred on aquatic displays and polar wildlife.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Xi'an
  25. Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology
    125 1 hr 30 min

    Shaanxi Museum of Archaeology

    陕西考古博物馆

    Shaanxi Archaeological Museum introduces the archaeology of Shaanxi through objects, excavation contexts, and the long sequence of cultures that shaped the region.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.