A photograph of Israel

Country guide

Israel

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern t...

Photograph · Dani Lavi 0007 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,923 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern tip and Earth's lowest point, near the Dead Sea, to the east. Two cities carry most of what a visitor comes for and they are nothing alike. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, holding the sites the three Abrahamic religions hold in common; Tel Aviv is the largest urban area and the economic centre, a twentieth-century city on a beach. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict persists, and it governs where a visitor can go and when as firmly as any opening time does.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Hebrew; Arabic has special status
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+972
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
100 police · 101 ambulance · 102 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and H · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded for this content pack

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Al-Aqsa Mosque Al-Aqsa Mosque
    02 30 min

    Al-Aqsa Mosque

    מסגד אל אקצא

    Al-Aqsa Mosque stands as one of Islam's holiest sites, occupying the southern portion of the Haram al-Sharif, or Temple Mount, in Jerusalem's Old City. The silver-domed mosque serves as a place of worship and pilgrimage for Muslims worldwide.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  2. Temple Mount Temple Mount
    03 30 min

    Temple Mount

    الحرم القدسي الشريف

    Temple Mount is the religious compound in Jerusalem's Old City known in Islamic tradition as al-Haram al-Sharif.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  3. Hurva Synagogue Hurva Synagogue
    04 30 min

    Hurva Synagogue

    בית הכנסת החורבה

    The Hurva Synagogue is a prominent Jewish house of worship in the Old City of Jerusalem, situated in the Jewish Quarter.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  4. Dominus Flevit Church Dominus Flevit Church
    05 30 min

    Dominus Flevit Church

    Dominus Flevit Church is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Its name means "The Lord Wept" in Latin, referencing the Gospel account of Jesus weeping over the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem
  5. Holy Trinity Cathedral, Jerusalem Holy Trinity Cathedral, Jerusalem
    06 30 min

    Holy Trinity Cathedral, Jerusalem

    השילוש הקדוש

    Holy Trinity Cathedral is a Christian religious site in Jerusalem. It serves the Russian Orthodox community and stands as a significant place of worship within the city's diverse religious landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jerusalem

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Israel be?

Seven to ten days can divide time between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv with one carefully chosen extension to Haifa, the Galilee, Dead Sea or Negev. Religious calendars and changing security conditions can alter access, so keep the route flexible rather than booking every transfer tightly.

What entry documents are needed for Israel?

Use Israel’s Population and Immigration Authority for the current entry rule, including whether electronic travel authorisation is required. Eligibility depends on nationality and travel circumstances; recheck immediately before departure because border procedures may change faster than ordinary guide content.

What is the best way to travel around Israel?

Ben Gurion Airport links into the intercity rail and bus networks, and major cities have their own local transit products. Many public services reduce substantially from Friday evening to Saturday evening, so build a separate plan for that period and confirm current operations.

When is a practical time to visit Israel?

Spring and autumn can balance coastal heat with walking in Jerusalem, but holidays may sharply affect hours, transport and demand. Desert excursions need separate heat planning, and any official security restriction takes priority over the seasonal itinerary.

What money and payment basics apply in Israel?

The Israeli new shekel is the working currency. Cards are widely accepted in cities, while markets and small operators may make cash useful; inspect the ILS amount and any service convention before payment instead of applying habits from another destination.

What practical safety details should I save for Israel?

Emergency services use 100 for police, 101 for ambulance and 102 for fire; electricity is Type C and H at 230 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded in this dataset, and current civil-defence instructions should be checked through official channels.