Language · 11 published
Country guide
At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · B.alotaby · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Wurzelgnohm · CC0
Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
104 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Souq Al-Khalil is a marketplace in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, identified locally as سوق الخليل. It belongs to the commercial fabric of Islam’s holiest city, where markets serve residents and Muslim pilgrims.
Masjid Khalid ibn al-Walid is a mosque in Mecca named after Khalid ibn al-Walid, a prominent military commander in early Islamic history. It functions as a place of worship for the Muslim community within the holy city.
Masjid Dar al-Hijrah is a mosque in Mecca whose name refers to the Hijrah, the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
Masjid Umar ibn al-Khattab is a mosque in Mecca named after the second Rashidun caliph, a central figure in early Islamic history. The structure serves as a place of Islamic worship within the holiest city in Islam.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.
Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.
Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.
November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.
Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.
Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.
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