Roavina

Country guide

Saudi Arabia

A photograph of Saudi Arabia
Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Hayy Jameel
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Hayy Jameel

    Hayy Jameel is Art Jameel's dedicated arts complex and creative hub in Jeddah, opened to the public on December 6, 2021. The name Hayy means neighbourhood in Arabic and describes the centre's community-oriented purpose.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Jeddah
  2. Bujairi Terrace
    03 2 hours

    Bujairi Terrace

    Bujairi Terrace is a contemporary dining and leisure destination in Diriyah, northwest of Riyadh.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Riyadh
  3. Mina Mina
    04 2 hours

    Mina

    Mina is a tent city in the Makkah Region of Saudi Arabia, located approximately 5 kilometres east of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  4. Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
    05 2 hours

    Muzdalifah

    Muzdalifah is an open plain located between the holy sites of Arafat and Mina, approximately seven kilometres east of Mecca.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  5. Diplomatic Quarter Diplomatic Quarter
    06 2 hours

    Diplomatic Quarter

    The Diplomatic Quarter is a secure, purpose-built district in northwest Riyadh established to house foreign embassies and diplomatic missions. Covering a substantial planned area, it functions as a self-contained zone with restricted access protocols.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Riyadh
  6. Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art

    The Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art (SAMOCA) is a dedicated institution for contemporary art located in Riyadh's JAX District, an emerging cultural zone in the Saudi capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  7. Hira Cultural District
    08 2 hours

    Hira Cultural District

    Hira Cultural District is a modern interpretive development in Makkah dedicated to the history of divine revelation.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Mecca
  8. Al Faisal Museum for Arab-Islamic Art
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Al Faisal Museum for Arab-Islamic Art

    Al Faisal Museum for Arab-Islamic Art is a Riyadh cultural museum devoted to Arab and Islamic artistic heritage. Its collections connect visitors with the visual traditions, materials, and craftsmanship of Islamic civilization.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  9. King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa
    10 1 hr 30 min

    King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa

    The King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa is the manufacturing facility responsible for producing the Kiswa, the black silk cloth embroidered with gold that covers the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  10. Red Sand Dunes Red Sand Dunes
    11 2 hours

    Red Sand Dunes

    The Red Sand Dunes are an open desert landscape near Riyadh, known for reddish sand formations associated with the Najd region. The dunes offer a strong contrast with the capital’s buildings, roads, and broad urban districts.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Riyadh
  11. International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography
    12 1 hr 30 min

    International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography

    The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography is a specialist museum in Mecca's King Abdulaziz Endowment, inside the Clock Towers shopping centre beside the Holy Mosque.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  12. Masmak Fort Masmak Fort
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Masmak Fort

    قلعة المصمك

    Al Masmak Palace, known locally as Qasr al-Masmak, is a clay and mud-brick fortress in central Riyadh.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  13. Plain of Arafat Plain of Arafat
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Plain of Arafat

    عرفات

    The Plain of Arafat lies about 23 kilometres east of the Grand Mosque on the road between Makkah and Taif.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  14. Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Al Tayibat City Museum for International Civilization

    Tayebat Museum, known locally as متحف الطيبات, is a heritage museum in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Visit Saudi presents it as a principal museum for Jeddah and Saudi heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  15. Arabian Horse Museum Arabian Horse Museum
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Arabian Horse Museum

    Arabian Horse Museum is a standalone cultural attraction in Riyadh devoted to the heritage of the Arabian horse.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  16. Biet Nassif Biet Nassif
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Biet Nassif

    Naseef House

    Naseef House, presented by Visit Saudi as Beit Nassif, is a historic mansion in Al-Balad.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  17. Boulevard World Boulevard World
    19 2 hours

    Boulevard World

    عالم البوليفارد

    Boulevard World is a seasonal entertainment zone in Riyadh, known locally as بوليفارد وورلد. It operates as part of the broader Riyadh Season initiative. The destination features international pavilions and themed areas representing multiple countries.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Riyadh
  18. Clock Tower Museum Clock Tower Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Clock Tower Museum

    The Clock Tower Museum occupies the ninth floor of the Makkah Clock Tower, the central spire of the Abraj Al-Bait complex, which the operator also names as the King Abdulaziz Endowment for the Two Holy Mosques and describes as one…

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  19. Diriyah Museum Diriyah Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Diriyah Museum

    Diriyah Museum is a cultural institution located in the Diriyah area of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  20. Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture

    معرض عمارة الحرمين الشريفين

    The Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture is a museum devoted to the architectural heritage of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  21. Fakieh Aquarium Fakieh Aquarium
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Fakieh Aquarium

    Fakieh Aquarium is a marine life attraction located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Its local name is أكواريوم فقيه. The facility operates as part of the city's leisure and entertainment infrastructure, contributing to Jeddah's urban heritage and public-space network.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Jeddah
  22. Makkah Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Makkah Museum

    متحف مكة

    Makkah Museum is a cultural museum about the history, heritage, and religious identity of Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  23. Malaz Zoo Malaz Zoo
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Malaz Zoo

    حديقة الحيوانات

    Riyadh Zoo is a zoological park in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Its local Arabic name is حديقة حيوان الرياض.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Riyadh
  24. Matbouli House Museum Matbouli House Museum
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Matbouli House Museum

    Matbouli House Museum is a heritage building in Jeddah's historic district, preserving traditional Hejazi architecture. The structure exemplifies the coral-stone construction and wooden latticework characteristic of old Jeddah residences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  25. Museum of the Holy Quran
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Holy Quran

    متحف القرآن الكريم

    The Holy Quran Museum is a cultural museum in Hira Cultural District, at the foot of Jabal al-Nour in Makkah.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  26. National Museum of Saudi Arabia National Museum of Saudi Arabia
    28 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Saudi Arabia

    المتحف الوطني السعودي

    The National Museum of Saudi Arabia stands in Riyadh's King Abdulaziz Historical Centre. It presents the history, archaeology, and heritage of the Arabian Peninsula through chronological and thematic galleries.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  27. Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum

    متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران

    Saqr Al Jazeera Aviation Museum is a military aviation museum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, also known locally as متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران. Its focus is Saudi aviation and air-force history, presented through aircraft and related aviation objects.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  28. Tariq Abdulhakim Center
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Tariq Abdulhakim Center

    The Tarek Abdulhakim Center is a Ministry of Culture institution located in Historic Jeddah, dedicated to preserving Saudi musical heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  29. teamLab Borderless Jeddah
    31 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah

    تيم لاب بوليدرس جدة

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah is a permanent international digital-art museum independently recommended as a major contemporary attraction in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is the local iteration of the renowned teamLab Borderless concept, which originated in Tokyo.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  30. World Sights Park World Sights Park
    32 2 hours

    World Sights Park

    World Sights Park, known locally as حديقة المعالم العالمية, is a Riyadh attraction built around the idea of encountering representations of famous places from around the world in one outdoor setting.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Riyadh
  31. متحف التراث الإنساني
    33 1 hr 30 min

    متحف التراث الإنساني

    The Museum of Human Heritage, known locally as متحف التراث الإنساني, is a cultural institution in Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.