A photograph of Saudi Arabia

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Saudi Arabia — page 2

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf...

Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

4,238 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Jaffali Mosque Jaffali Mosque
    26 30 min

    Jaffali Mosque

    مسجد الجفالي

    Al-Jaffali Mosque, known locally as مسجد الجفالي, is an active mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  2. Mall of Arabia Mall of Arabia
    27 45 min

    Mall of Arabia

    مول العرب

    Mall of Arabia is a large shopping and leisure complex in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Known locally as مول العرب, it belongs to the city’s modern commercial landscape and offers an indoor alternative to outdoor sightseeing in Jeddah’s heat.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  3. Granada Center Granada Center
    28 45 min

    Granada Center

    مركز غرناطة

    Granada Center is a major shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, also known locally as غرناطة سنتر. It gives visitors a contemporary view of the capital through retail, dining and indoor leisure rather than through historic architecture.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  4. Red Sea Mall Red Sea Mall
    29 45 min

    Red Sea Mall

    Red Sea Mall is a major shopping and entertainment complex in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Its local name is رد سي مول.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  5. Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi
    30 45 min

    Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi

    سوق العلوي

    Souq Al Alawi is a traditional marketplace situated within Al-Balad, the historic district of Jeddah.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  6. Al Faisaliah Mall
    31 45 min

    Al Faisaliah Mall

    الفيصلية مول

    Al Faisaliah Mall is a major shopping destination in Riyadh and part of the wider Al Faisaliah Centre development.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  7. Al Falak Square Al Falak Square
    32 45 min

    Al Falak Square

    Al Falak Square, or ميدان الفلك, is a public landmark in Jeddah. It occupies a site formerly associated with a non-visitor airport terminal function and now serves as a civic urban space.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  8. Al Fordha Gate
    33 45 min

    Al Fordha Gate

    Al Fordha Gate is a historic entrance in Al-Balad, Jeddah’s old town. It marks the transition from the contemporary city into a district known for coral-stone buildings, wooden roshan balconies, merchant houses, souqs, and narrow lanes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  9. Al Futah Park
    34 1 hour

    Al Futah Park

    حديقة الفوطة

    Al Futah Park is a central public park in Riyadh, known locally as حديقة الفوطة. It offers an urban green setting for residents and visitors who want outdoor time without leaving the capital.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Riyadh
  10. Al-Ijabah Mosque
    35 30 min

    Al-Ijabah Mosque

    مسجد الإجابة

    Al-Ijabah Mosque, also called the Mosque of Response, is an active mosque in Mecca. Islamic tradition connects the site with a supplication by the Prophet Muhammad that received a divine response, giving the mosque its name and spiritual importance.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  11. Al Khayf Mosque Al Khayf Mosque
    36 30 min

    Al Khayf Mosque

    الخيف

    Masjid al-Khayf is a historic mosque in Mina near Makkah, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage. It is traditionally known as the Mosque of the Prophets, giving the site a distinctive place in Islamic religious memory.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  12. Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque
    37 30 min

    Al-Mash'ar al-Haram Mosque

    مسجد المشعر الحرام

    Masjid al-Mash'ar al-Haram, known as the Sacred Monument Mosque, stands among the most spiritually significant sites in Islam. Located in Muzdalifah, between Mina and Arafat near Mecca, it marks the place where pilgrims gather during the Hajj pilgrimage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  13. al-Mi'mar al-Mi'mar
    38 30 min

    al-Mi'mar

    مسجد المعمار

    Al-Mimar Mosque, known locally as مسجد المعمار, is a mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The building belongs to the city’s religious and urban heritage landscape and serves as a place of worship for the local Muslim community.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  14. Al Nakheel Mall Al Nakheel Mall
    39 45 min

    Al Nakheel Mall

    النخيل مول

    Al Nakheel Mall, or النخيل مول, is a shopping and leisure complex in Riyadh. It belongs to the city’s contemporary commercial landscape, where enclosed retail centres provide shopping, food, family time, and indoor relief from the climate.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  15. Al Nakheel Park
    40 1 hour

    Al Nakheel Park

    حديقة النخيل

    Al Nakheel Park, known locally as حديقة النخيل, is a public green space in Jeddah. Its name means Palm Park, connecting the place with the palm trees and landscaped character associated with the city’s outdoor spaces.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Jeddah
  16. Al Rajhi Mosque Al Rajhi Mosque
    41 30 min

    Al Rajhi Mosque

    Al Rajhi Grand Mosque, جامع الراجحي, is a prominent working mosque in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is a place of communal worship and an important contemporary Islamic architectural landmark.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Riyadh
  17. Al Salam Mall
    42 45 min

    Al Salam Mall

    السلام مول

    Al Salam Mall is a contemporary shopping centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, known locally as السلام مول. It offers travelers a modern commercial stop within the city rather than a historic monument or museum.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  18. Al Salam Park Al Salam Park
    43 1 hour

    Al Salam Park

    حديقة السلام

    Salam Park, منتزه سلام, is a public green space in central Riyadh built around a large artificial lake. The park gives the capital a family-oriented outdoor setting with landscaped areas, walking routes, seating, and recreational activities.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Riyadh
  19. Al-Shafi’i Al-Shafi’i
    44 45 min

    Al-Shafi’i

    Al-Shafi'i Mosque is an active historic mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Its local name is مسجد الشافعي. The mosque maintains an independent religious function and is kept as a separate point of interest from the broader historic district stops.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  20. Al Thumairi gate Al Thumairi gate
    45 45 min

    Al Thumairi gate

    دروازة الثميري

    Al Thumairi Gate, known locally as بوابة الثميري, stands as a historic entry point within Riyadh's urban fabric. The structure represents part of the defensive architecture that once defined the old city boundaries.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Riyadh
  21. Al Zal Market
    46 45 min

    Al Zal Market

    سوق الزل

    Al Zal Market, also known as سوق الزل, is a traditional marketplace in Riyadh associated with woven goods and textiles.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  22. `Ayn Zubaydah
    47 45 min

    `Ayn Zubaydah

    عين زبيدة

    Ain Zubaida is a historic water source in Mecca associated with the infrastructure that supported pilgrims.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  23. Aziz Mall Aziz Mall
    48 45 min

    Aziz Mall

    عزيز مول

    Aziz Mall is a major shopping and leisure destination in Jeddah. It offers an air-conditioned urban setting where visitors can combine retail browsing with food, family time, and a break from the Red Sea city’s heat.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  24. Bab Makkah Bab Makkah
    49 45 min

    Bab Makkah

    باب مكة

    Bab Makkah, known locally as باب مكة, is a historic city gate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The name translates to Mecca Gate, reflecting its historical significance as a departure point for pilgrims traveling to the holy city of Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  25. Bab Sharif Gate Bab Sharif Gate
    50 45 min

    Bab Sharif Gate

    Bab Sharif Gate stands as a historic gateway in Jeddah's Al-Balad district, the city's UNESCO-recognized old town. The structure replaces a former excess mall entry with a design rooted in traditional Hijazi architecture.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.