Roavina

Country guide

Tanzania

A photograph of Tanzania
Photograph · Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

Protected land accounts for around 38 per cent of Tanzania's 947,303 km², held in 21 national parks and the reserves between them, so the country is planned as a set of distances rather than a set of towns. Kilimanjaro stands alone in the north at 5,895 m, the highest mountain in Africa. Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi each take a piece of the borders. Dodoma is the capital, but Dar es Salaam and its roughly 6.4 million people are the port and the commercial centre — and the crossing out of it reaches Zanzibar, semi-autonomous since the union of 26 April 1964.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Swahili and English
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+255
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type D and G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old Slave Mart Old Slave Mart
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Old Slave Mart

    Old Slave Market

    The Old Slave Market, at the site now associated with Christ Church Cathedral in Mkunazini, is both an active Anglican cathedral and a place of historical remembrance in Stone Town.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  2. Old Fort of Zanzibar Old Fort of Zanzibar
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Old Fort of Zanzibar

    Old Fort

    Old Fort, also called Ngome Kongwe and Arab Fort, is a substantial coral-rag fortress on Stone Town’s waterfront. Omani Arabs built it after removing the Portuguese in the late seventeenth century, incorporating material from earlier Portuguese construction.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  3. House of Wonders House of Wonders
    04 1 hr 30 min

    House of Wonders

    The House of Wonders, known locally as Beit al-Ajaib, stands as a ceremonial palace and former royal residence on Stone Town's waterfront.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  4. Palace Museum Palace Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Palace Museum

    Sultan's Palace

    Palace Museum, known as Beit al-Sahel, occupies a former waterfront residence of Zanzibar’s sultan in Stone Town. The museum focuses on the Omani royal court and palace life during the nineteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  5. Freddie Mercury Museum Freddie Mercury Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Freddie Mercury Museum

    The Freddie Mercury Museum, also known as Mercury House, is a Stone Town attraction connected with Farrokh Bulsara, the Zanzibar-born musician who became Freddie Mercury.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  6. Livingstone House Livingstone House
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Livingstone House

    Livingstone House, locally called Nyumba ya Livingstone, is a historic building on the northern approach to Zanzibar City. During the nineteenth century it served as both a palace and a mission house.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  7. Kizimbani Spice Farms
    08 2 hours

    Kizimbani Spice Farms

    Kizimbani Spice Farms is a working agricultural area near Zanzibar City where visitors observe cultivation of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, and other aromatic crops.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Zanzibar City
  8. Princess Salme Museum Princess Salme Museum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Princess Salme Museum

    Princess Salme Museum is a small heritage museum inside Emerson on Hurumzi, a historic hotel in Stone Town. It focuses on Sayyida Salme, a nineteenth-century Zanzibari princess whose memoirs offer an unusual woman’s perspective on royal life.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  9. Natural History Museum Natural History Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Natural History Museum

    Zanzibar Natural History Museum occupies Beit el-Amani in Stone Town, the historic centre of Zanzibar City. The building’s name means House of Peace, and its architecture forms part of the quarter’s distinctive Swahili coastal heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  10. East Africa Slave Trade Exhibition
    11 1 hr 30 min

    East Africa Slave Trade Exhibition

    East Africa Slave Trade Exhibition is a heritage centre at the former Slave Market Site beside Christ Church Anglican Cathedral on Mkunazini Road in Stone Town, Zanzibar City.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zanzibar City
  11. Ng'ambo Ng'ambo
    12 2 hours

    Ng'ambo

    Ng'ambo is the larger, modern half of Zanzibar City, located across the creek from the historic Stone Town. Its name means 'the other side' in Swahili, reflecting the historical social and physical division of the city.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Zanzibar City
  12. Menai Bay Conservation Area Menai Bay Conservation Area
    13 2 hours

    Menai Bay Conservation Area

    Hifadhi ya Ghuba ya Menai

    Menai Bay Conservation Area is a protected marine zone on the southwest coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar archipelago.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Zanzibar City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Tanzania be?

Ten to fourteen days lets a first Tanzania itinerary combine one safari circuit with Zanzibar without turning every dawn into a transfer. Use Arusha for the northern parks or Dar es Salaam for the coast and southern routes; adding both safari circuits usually calls for a longer trip.

What entry documents are needed for Tanzania?

Tanzania Immigration, rather than a tour operator, should decide whether your passport needs an eVisa or another entry permission. Check the official portal for the permitted stay and required documents before buying inflexible flights, then recheck it before departure because nationality and purpose change the answer.

What is the best way to travel around Tanzania?

Long distances make transport choice part of the itinerary: scheduled or safari flights link remote park regions, road transfers join lodges within a circuit, and ferries serve Zanzibar. Confirm the named airstrip or port and its baggage rules, because a Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro or Zanzibar connection is not interchangeable.

When is a practical time to visit Tanzania?

June through October suits many dry-season safari routes, while January and February can also work well in the north; Zanzibar and the southern parks follow their own rainfall patterns. Choose dates around the safari circuit or island stay that matters most instead of applying one weather label to the whole country.

What money and payment basics apply in Tanzania?

The Tanzanian shilling is the recorded currency. Cards may work at larger hotels, but park-route stops, small vendors and remote services can require cash; obtain it through a bank or authorised exchange and confirm whether lodge, transfer and conservation charges are quoted in TZS or another currency.

What practical safety details should I save for Tanzania?

Keep 112 saved for emergencies, and pack for Type D and G sockets at 230 V. This dataset has no verified nationwide tap-water statement, so water safety is Not recorded; ask the accommodation or responsible local authority at each stop, especially on safari and island legs.