A photograph of İzmir

City guide · Türkiye

Theme: History in İzmir, Türkiye — page 3

İzmir begins in Konak, where the İzmir Clock Tower stands beside Konak Square and the gulf waterfront. From here, Kemeraltı’s historic market streets lead inlan...

Photograph · Anonymous · CC0

2,764 Places
30 Districts
Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
İzmirim Kart, İZBAN, İzmir Metro, trams, ESHOT buses and İZDENİZ ferries

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan İzmir

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

İzmir begins in Konak, where the İzmir Clock Tower stands beside Konak Square and the gulf waterfront. From here, Kemeraltı’s historic market streets lead inland through hans, shops, mosques and food stalls, while the coast opens into the broad Gulf of İzmir and the Kordon promenade. The city is also the natural base for western Türkiye’s major excursions: Selçuk and Ephesus to the south, Bergama and Pergamon to the north, and Çeşme, Urla and the peninsula coast to the west. İzmir therefore works as both an urban destination and a launch point for archaeology, villages, beaches and Aegean coastal landscapes.

Checked 2026-09-02

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

September · The Turkish State Meteorological Service records a 29.3°C mean high and 18.8°C mean low for İzmir in September; this is among the most comfortable periods for long outdoor sightseeing days.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Temple of Hadrian Temple of Hadrian
    32 45 min

    Temple of Hadrian

    Hadrian Tapınağı

    The Temple of Hadrian is a Roman Imperial monument on Curetes Street inside the Efes Archaeological Site at Selçuk in İzmir. Associated with Emperor Hadrian, it is recognised as one of Ephesus’s representative Roman Imperial buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  2. İzmir Atatürk Museum İzmir Atatürk Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Atatürk Museum

    Atatürk Müzesi

    İzmir Atatürk Museum is a house museum on Atatürk Caddesi, the First Kordon waterfront road in Alsancak.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Konak
  3. Notion Notion
    34 45 min

    Notion

    Notion is an ancient Greek city spread across two hills at Ahmetbeyli in Menderes, İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Menderes
  4. Birgi Grand Mosque Birgi Grand Mosque
    35 30 min

    Birgi Grand Mosque

    Aydınoğlu Mehmet Bey Camii

    Birgi Grand Mosque, also known as Aydınoğlu Mehmet Bey Mosque, stands in Birgi in Ödemiş district of İzmir, beside the stream and within the town’s historic settlement.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Ödemiş
  5. İsa Bey Mosque İsa Bey Mosque
    36 30 min

    İsa Bey Mosque

    İsa Bey Camii

    İsa Bey Mosque is a 14th-century Aydinid mosque on the south-western slope of Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk, İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Selçuk
  6. Arkas Sanat Alaçatı
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Arkas Sanat Alaçatı

    Arkas Sanat Alaçatı is a gallery and cultural centre in Alaçatı, Çeşme, built around the Lucien Arkas Exhibition Hall and the Arkas Sanat Collection.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Çeşme
  7. İzmir Women's Museum İzmir Women's Museum
    38 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Women's Museum

    İzmir Kadın Müzesi

    İzmir Women's Museum is a Konak Municipality museum in Basmane, opened on 23 January 2014 and identified by İzmir's public bodies as Turkey's first women's museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Konak
  8. Arkas Art Center Arkas Art Center
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Arkas Art Center

    Arkas Art Center is a temporary-exhibition venue in İzmir’s Alsancak district, housed in a restored historic building whose rooms shape the visit.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Konak
  9. Bouleuterion (Ephesus) Bouleuterion (Ephesus)
    40 45 min

    Bouleuterion (Ephesus)

    Odeon (Konser Salonu)

    The Bouleuterion at Ephesus is a compact civic auditorium associated with the city council and also known as the Odeon.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  10. USS Tang USS Tang
    41 1 hr 30 min

    USS Tang

    TCG Pirireis

    USS Tang is the submarine displayed in İzmir as TCG PİRİREİS, a museum vessel at the İzmir Naval Museum’s İnciraltı quay.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Balçova
  11. İnciraltı Sea Museum İnciraltı Sea Museum
    42 1 hr 30 min

    İnciraltı Sea Museum

    İzmir Müze Gemiler Müdürlüğü

    İnciraltı Sea Museum is a waterfront collection of former naval vessels at İnciraltı pier in Balçova, İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Balçova
  12. Theater (Ephesus) Theater (Ephesus)
    43 45 min

    Theater (Ephesus)

    Tiyatro

    The Great Theater of Ephesus is a vast ancient performance and civic building positioned where the city’s principal harbour route begins.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  13. Sığacık Castle Sığacık Castle
    44 45 min

    Sığacık Castle

    Sığacık Kalesi

    Sığacık Castle is a living historic settlement in Sığacık Mahallesi, Seferihisar, İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seferihisar
  14. USS Ainsworth USS Ainsworth
    45 1 hr 30 min

    USS Ainsworth

    TCG Ege

    USS Ainsworth is preserved as TCG EGE at İzmir Naval Museum, where the former warship is displayed as a museum ship at İnciraltı pier.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Balçova
  15. Çukuriçi Höyük Çukuriçi Höyük
    46 45 min

    Çukuriçi Höyük

    Çukuriçi Höyük

    Çukuriçi Höyük is a prehistoric settlement mound in Selçuk, İzmir, southeast of ancient Ephesus and near the Aegean coast. Its importance lies in the archaeological sequence beneath and around the mound, not in standing monuments designed for modern visitors.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  16. Belevi Mausoleum Belevi Mausoleum
    47 45 min

    Belevi Mausoleum

    Belevi Mausoleum is an Early Hellenistic monumental tomb on a hillside near Belevi, in Selçuk district of İzmir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  17. Bet Israel Synagogue Bet Israel Synagogue
    48 30 min

    Bet Israel Synagogue

    Bet Israel Sinagogu

    Bet Israel Synagogue is an active historic place of worship in Karataş, within Konak, İzmir. Construction began in 1905, and the synagogue opened for worship in 1907.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Konak
  18. Teleferik
    49 45 min

    Teleferik

    Teleferik is Balçova’s enclosed cable-car attraction, with its lower facility on Sakarya Caddesi opposite İzmir University of Economics.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Balçova
  19. İzmir Museum of History and Art İzmir Museum of History and Art
    50 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Museum of History and Art

    İzmir Tarih ve Sanat Müzesi

    Inside İzmir’s Kültürpark at the Montrö Gate in Alsancak, the İzmir Museum of History and Art presents the archaeological and artistic record of İzmir, ancient Smyrna and the wider Aegean setting.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Konak
  20. Temple of the Emperors (Ephesus) Temple of the Emperors (Ephesus)
    51 45 min

    Temple of the Emperors (Ephesus)

    Domitian Tapınağı

    The Temple of the Emperors is an imperial-cult monument within ancient Ephesus, standing on the west side of the State Agora. Its large terrace and altar identify a ceremonial complex set directly into the city’s civic landscape.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Selçuk
  21. Yeşilova Mound Yeşilova Mound
    52 45 min

    Yeşilova Mound

    Yeşilova Höyüğü

    Yeşilova Mound is an archaeological settlement in Bornova, İzmir, where evidence of human occupation reaches back about 8,500 years, to around 6500 BCE.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Bornova
  22. Çandarlı Castle Çandarlı Castle
    53 45 min

    Çandarlı Castle

    Çandarlı Kalesi

    Çandarlı Castle is a compact fortified landmark in Çandarlı Mahallesi, within İzmir’s Dikili district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Dikili
  23. Battle of Chesma
    54 45 min

    Battle of Chesma

    Çeşme Deniz Savaşı

    Battle of Chesma is a historical display within İzmir Çeşme Museum, set inside Çeşme Castle and specifically located on the lower floor of Umur Bey Tower.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Çeşme
  24. Colophon Colophon
    55 45 min

    Colophon

    Kolophon

    Colophon is an archaeological settlement landscape in Menderes, İzmir, between present-day Değirmendere and Çamönü. It was one of the oldest and most important cities of Ionia, but it is not a compact museum or a single monumental ruin.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Menderes
  25. Ephesus Experience Museum
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Ephesus Experience Museum

    Efes Deneyimi Müzesi

    Efes Deneyimi Müzesi is an immersive museum opposite the Ancient Theatre inside the Efes Ancient City site. It presents the story of Ephesus through a sensory, audiovisual experience rather than a conventional sequence of display cases.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Selçuk

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Where to base yourself

District boundaries come from OSM administrative relations, so a district page holds exactly the places inside it — plus, for the islands and the coast, the nearest district by proximity.

How the city is laid out

Use Konak as the central reference point. The Clock Tower, Konak Square, Yalı Mosque, government buildings and the entrance to Kemeraltı are concentrated here; the market continues inland and north-east, while the waterfront route runs towards Konak Pier, Alsancak and Kordon. The Gulf of İzmir divides the metropolitan area, with districts such as Karşıyaka on the northern shore and Balçova, Narlıdere and Güzelbahçe along the western shore. The province extends much farther than the centre. Selçuk and Ephesus lie south, Bergama lies north, and Çeşme and Urla lie west on the peninsula. Treat these outlying places as separate day-trip areas rather than neighbourhoods of the centre.

Checked 2026-09-02

Getting around

İzmir’s integrated public-transport system combines İZBAN suburban rail, İzmir Metro, trams, ESHOT buses and İZDENİZ ferries, with İzmirim Kart used across the network. The Clock Tower, Konak, Kemeraltı and the central waterfront are easiest to experience as a walking circuit, with buses, rail and ferries extending the journey around the gulf. İZBAN is particularly useful for the airport and the southern corridor towards Selçuk; Ephesus itself is then reached from Selçuk using current local connections. Bergama, Çeşme, Urla and peninsula beaches require separate intercity or municipal transport planning. Check the relevant operator before travelling because routes and service frequencies can change.

Checked 2026-09-02

Common questions

What should I see first in İzmir?

Begin at the İzmir Clock Tower in Konak, look across Konak Square towards the gulf, then walk through Kemeraltı and continue north along the waterfront towards Kordon. This route introduces İzmir’s principal historic, commercial and seaside settings in one connected visit.

Is İzmir a good base for visiting Ephesus?

İzmir is a practical base for a southern excursion to Selçuk and Ephesus. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism lists Ephesus as an archaeological site in Selçuk, İzmir Province. Check the current İZBAN and local transport information before travelling, and confirm the site’s current visitor information on the Ministry page.

Can Bergama be visited as a day trip from İzmir?

Bergama is a substantial northern excursion centred on Pergamon. UNESCO describes the acropolis as the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty and part of a wider cultural landscape that includes the Asclepieion and later layers around modern Bergama. Plan it as a separate outing and verify current transport and site information before departure.

Which coastal places can I visit from İzmir?

The main western options are Çeşme and Urla, together with the peninsula’s smaller coastal settlements and beaches. İzmir’s official destination material presents the province as a destination for Aegean coast, swimming and relaxation as well as history. Choose one coastal area for a day rather than trying to cover the entire peninsula.

How do I get around İzmir without a car?

Use İzmirim Kart with the city’s integrated buses, metro, suburban rail, trams and ferries. Walk between the central Konak sights, then use rail or sea transport for longer gulf-side journeys. For Bergama, Çeşme, Urla and beach areas, check the current intercity or municipal connection separately.

How many days should I spend in İzmir?

No official recommended stay length is recorded. Your duration depends on whether the plan covers only Konak, Kemeraltı and the gulf waterfront or adds separate excursions to Ephesus, Bergama, Çeşme or Urla. Those destinations are spread across the province, so each requires its own travel time and itinerary space.