A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Sardis Acropolis Sardis Acropolis
    351 4 hours

    Sardis Acropolis

    Sart Kalesi

    Sardis Acropolis — Sart Kalesi on the road signs and local maps — is the fortified hilltop above Sardis, the citadel the Lydian capital was built around and the last stronghold the city ever held.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  2. Schlammbad
    352 45 min

    Schlammbad

    Schlammbad is a mud-bath stop across the Dalyan channel from Dalyan, within Köyceğiz district of Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  3. Şehitlik Anıtı
    353 45 min

    Şehitlik Anıtı

    Şehitlik Anıtı is a memorial landmark at the lower part of Alparslan Türkeş Meydanı on Turhan Alakent Caddesi in Alaşehir, Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  4. ŞEVKET SABANCI PARKI
    354 45 min

    ŞEVKET SABANCI PARKI

    Şevket Sabancı Parkı is a public outdoor park and event venue in Turgutreis, on Muğla’s Bodrum peninsula. Opened on 19 July 2003, it bears the name of Şevket Sabancı and occupies a distinctly civic waterfront setting beside Turgutreis Marina.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  5. Şeyh İsa ve Şeyh İlyas Çelebi Türbesi Şeyh İsa ve Şeyh İlyas Çelebi Türbesi
    355 45 min

    Şeyh İsa ve Şeyh İlyas Çelebi Türbesi

    Şeyh İsa ve Şeyh İlyas Çelebi Türbesi is a compact religious heritage site at Şeyh İsa Mosque in Şeyhisa Mahallesi, Akhisar, Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  6. Steam engine 56507
    356 45 min

    Steam engine 56507

    Tarihi Lokomotif 56507

    Tarihi Lokomotif 56507 is a preserved steam locomotive displayed beside Manisa railway station in Şehzadeler. Henschel & Sohn of Kassel built the engine in 1943, and its builder’s construction number is 27741.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  7. Steam engine 56550
    357 45 min

    Steam engine 56550

    Tarihi Lokomotif 56550

    Tarihi Lokomotif 56550 is a preserved railway object displayed beside Soma Railway Station in Soma, Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  8. Sultan Hamamı Sultan Hamamı
    358 45 min

    Sultan Hamamı

    Sultan Hamamı is a protected Ottoman double bathhouse in central Manisa, built in 1539 according to the official cultural inventory.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  9. Suluhan
    359 45 min

    Suluhan

    Suluhan is a sixteenth-century urban han in Ankara’s Ulus district, known in historical records and local heritage inventories as Hasanpaşa Hanı and Ankaravî Hanı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  10. Tabak Deresi Dev Kazanları
    360 45 min

    Tabak Deresi Dev Kazanları

    Tabak Deresi Dev Kazanları is a natural geosite in Manisa’s Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, shaped by the Tabak River rather than built as a conventional attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  11. Tavşan Island
    361 45 min

    Tavşan Island

    Tavşan Adası

    Tavşan Adası, also called Tavşan/Asar Adası in Bodrum Municipality material, is a rocky island within Gümüşlük Bay and part of the harbour landscape of ancient Myndos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  12. Teleferik
    362 45 min

    Teleferik

    Teleferik is Balçova’s enclosed cable-car attraction, with its lower facility on Sakarya Caddesi opposite İzmir University of Economics.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  13. Temple of Apollon
    363 45 min

    Temple of Apollon

    Temple of Apollon is the monumental sanctuary of Apollo at ancient Didyma, in today’s Didim.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  14. Temple of Artemis at Sardis Temple of Artemis at Sardis
    364 45 min

    Temple of Artemis at Sardis

    Temple of Artemis

    The Temple of Artemis at Sardis is an unfinished sanctuary within the Sardes Archaeological Site at Sart Mahallesi in Salihli, Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  15. Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus
    365 45 min

    Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus

    The Temple of Zeus Lepsynos is Euromus’s defining monument, standing outside the ancient city rather than within its central civic area.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  16. TEPE MEZARI
    366 45 min

    TEPE MEZARI

    Tepe Mezarı is a compact archaeological site in Ragıpbey Mahallesi, at the heart of Akhisar in Manisa. Its remains belong to Thyateira, the ancient city whose name survives in Akhisar’s historical identity.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Thermal Bath Camping Sultaniye
    367 45 min

    Thermal Bath Camping Sultaniye

    Sultaniye Kaplıcaları

    Sultaniye Kaplıcaları is a municipal thermal-bath facility near Köyceğiz in Muğla. Visitors come to bathe in naturally warm source water, pause in a peaceful setting and combine the visit with a wider outing around Köyceğiz, Dalyan or Ekincik.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  18. Three graces Three graces
    368 45 min

    Three graces

    Three beauties

    Three Beauties is a compact outdoor viewpoint at Ürgüp’s western entrance, centred on three fairy chimneys standing together at different heights. Their unequal sizes create the silhouette associated with the Turkish name Üç Güzeller.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  19. Tribal Collections Nomadic Rugs & Textiles
    369 45 min

    Tribal Collections Nomadic Rugs & Textiles

    Tribal Collections Nomadic Rugs & Textiles is a specialist gallery set in a restored cave dwelling in Göreme, where the architecture is part of the setting rather than a neutral shop interior.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  20. Tumulus of Alyattes Tumulus of Alyattes
    370 25 min

    Tumulus of Alyattes

    Alyattes'in Tümülüsü

    The Tumulus of Alyattes — Alyattes'in Tümülüsü on local maps — is the largest of the Bin Tepe mounds and one of the largest burial tumuli known anywhere, traditionally identified with the Lydian king Alyattes, father of Croesus, who died…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  21. Tumulus of Gyges Tumulus of Gyges
    371 20 min

    Tumulus of Gyges

    Giges Tümülüsü

    The Tumulus of Gyges — Giges Tümülüsü on local maps, and known archaeologically as Karnıyarık Tepe — is the second-largest of the more than a hundred royal Lydian mounds gathered in the Bin Tepe field north of Sart, in Salihli…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  22. Turgutlu Watchtower
    372 45 min

    Turgutlu Watchtower

    Turgutlu Saat Kulesi

    Turgutlu Saat Kulesi is a civic clock tower in Orta Park, central Turgutlu. The landmark belongs to the town’s public centre and is best visited as part of an urban walk.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  23. Underground City Kayaşehir Underground City Kayaşehir
    373 45 min

    Underground City Kayaşehir

    Underground City Kayaşehir is a historic subterranean settlement beneath Nevşehir Castle, in the centre of Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  24. Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı
    374 45 min

    Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı

    Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı is an outdoor memorial grave on Yağcı Dağı, in the Eşemenler hamlet of Yenice Mahallesi in Selendi district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  25. White Valley
    375 45 min

    White Valley

    White Valley, also called Ak Vadi, is a Cappadocian landscape experienced as a walking route rather than a single enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.