A photograph of Australia

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Australia — page 6

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, abo...

Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

50,740 Places
5Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Rocks Riverside Park Rocks Riverside Park
    126 1 hour

    Rocks Riverside Park

    Rocks Riverside Park is a public park in Brisbane, Queensland. The park sits along the Brisbane River and provides open space for recreation and leisure.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  2. Tamarama Beach Tamarama Beach
    127 1 hour

    Tamarama Beach

    Tamarama Beach is a compact crescent on Sydney’s eastern suburbs coast, positioned between Bondi Beach and Bronte Beach. Steep sandstone headlands press close around the sand, making the Pacific feel immediate and powerful.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  3. Veale Gardens Veale Gardens
    128 1 hour

    Veale Gardens

    Veale Gardens is a public garden space located in Adelaide, South Australia. It forms part of the broader Adelaide Park Lands system that encircles the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  4. Wellington Square Wellington Square
    129 1 hour

    Wellington Square

    Moort-ak Waadiny / Wellington Square

    Wellington Square is a public urban green space in Perth, Western Australia. It offers a simple pause within the city, with open outdoor space suited to a short walk, quiet rest, or a meeting point between central destinations.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  5. Westgate Park Westgate Park
    130 1 hour

    Westgate Park

    Westgate Park is an open space in western Melbourne beside the West Gate Bridge. Its setting combines riverside and estuarine landscape with the immense scale of major transport infrastructure overhead.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  6. Catani Gardens Catani Gardens
    131 1 hour

    Catani Gardens

    Catani Gardens is a public garden space located in the St Kilda area of Melbourne, Victoria.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  7. Melbourne Recital Centre Melbourne Recital Centre
    132 1 hour

    Melbourne Recital Centre

    Melbourne Recital Centre is a dedicated live-performance venue in Melbourne's arts precinct, focused on chamber music and recital programming. Its purpose-built architecture and acoustic design place the listening experience at the centre of the visit.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  8. Forgotten Songs Forgotten Songs
    133 1 hour

    Forgotten Songs

    Angel Place Birdcages, also known as Forgotten Songs, is an outdoor artwork in Sydney’s central business district. Suspended cages fill the pedestrian laneway overhead, while recorded birdcalls recall species that once lived around the Tank Stream valley before European settlement.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  9. Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide
    134 1 hour

    Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide

    Her Majesty's Theatre

    Her Majesty's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue located in Adelaide, South Australia. The theatre serves as a significant cultural institution within the metropolitan area, hosting a diverse range of live entertainment productions.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Adelaide
  10. Fremantle Markets Fremantle Markets
    135 45 min

    Fremantle Markets

    Fremantle Markets is a historic public market in Fremantle, a port city within the Perth metropolitan area of Western Australia. The markets occupy a Victorian-era building constructed in 1897, representing one of the few surviving nineteenth-century market structures in Australia.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Perth
  11. Brett Whiteley Studio Brett Whiteley Studio
    136 1 hour

    Brett Whiteley Studio

    Brett Whiteley Studio is a gallery and studio museum in Sydney dedicated to the life and work of Australian artist Brett Whiteley. The preserved working environment offers a more intimate encounter than a large museum collection.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  12. Rottnest Island State Reserve Rottnest Island State Reserve
    137 1 hour

    Rottnest Island State Reserve

    Rottnest Island, also known as Wadjemup, is a Class A Reserve off the Western Australian coast.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  13. Western Australian Botanic Garden Western Australian Botanic Garden
    138 1 hour

    Western Australian Botanic Garden

    Kings Park and Botanic Garden is a major parkland in Perth, Western Australia. It occupies a prominent position on the western edge of the central business district, overlooking the Swan River.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  14. William Ricketts Sanctuary William Ricketts Sanctuary
    139 1 hour

    William Ricketts Sanctuary

    William Ricketts Sanctuary is a cultural and spiritual attraction in the Dandenong Ranges near Melbourne. It preserves the sculptural work of William Ricketts, an Australian potter and sculptor who created clay figures integrated into the natural forest environment.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  15. Reabold Hill Reabold Hill
    140 20 min

    Reabold Hill

    Reabold Hill is a natural elevation in Perth’s metropolitan west and a destination for travellers who enjoy open landscapes and higher viewpoints.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Perth
  16. Barangaroo reserve Barangaroo reserve
    141 1 hour

    Barangaroo reserve

    Barangaroo Reserve

    Barangaroo Reserve is a landscaped harbour headland built around sandstone terraces, foreshore paths, and views across western Sydney Harbour.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  17. Blaxland Riverside Park Blaxland Riverside Park
    142 1 hour

    Blaxland Riverside Park

    Blaxland Riverside Park is a public park situated along the Parramatta River in Sydney. It forms part of the broader Sydney Olympic Park precinct, developed from the site of the 2000 Olympic Games.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  18. Clovelly Beach Clovelly Beach
    143 1 hour

    Clovelly Beach

    Clovelly Beach is a compact coastal inlet in Sydney’s eastern suburbs. Its narrow, channel-like shape differs from a broad surf beach: concrete platforms and promenades follow rocky edges around the water.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  19. Elwood Beach Elwood Beach
    144 1 hour

    Elwood Beach

    Elwood Beach is a sandy coastal area located within the broader Melbourne metropolitan region. Positioned on Port Phillip Bay, it forms part of the continuous shoreline that serves both recreational and residential functions for the city.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  20. Nudgee Beach Nudgee Beach
    145 1 hour

    Nudgee Beach

    Nudgee Beach is a coastal locality and beach area within the greater Brisbane metropolitan region in Queensland, Australia. It sits on the shores of Moreton Bay, forming part of the city's north-eastern coastline.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  21. Scarborough Beach Scarborough Beach
    146 1 hour

    Scarborough Beach

    Scarborough Beach is a prominent coastal destination within the Perth metropolitan area, located along the Indian Ocean shoreline. The beach forms part of the broader Scarborough precinct, which has undergone significant redevelopment in recent decades.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  22. Trigg Beach Trigg Beach
    147 1 hour

    Trigg Beach

    Trigg Beach is a northern Perth beach on the Indian Ocean, known for its sandy shore, exposed reef and surf breaks. It suits travellers seeking an active metropolitan coast: swimming, surfing, walking and watching waves all belong naturally here.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  23. Victoria State Rose Garden Victoria State Rose Garden
    148 1 hour

    Victoria State Rose Garden

    Victorian State Rose Garden

    Victoria State Rose Garden is a horticultural attraction in the Melbourne area, centred on curated rose plantings maintained for public appreciation and botanical interest.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  24. Adelaide Central Market Adelaide Central Market
    149 45 min

    Adelaide Central Market

    Adelaide Central Markets

    Adelaide Central Market is a covered public market in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1869, it stands as one of the oldest continuously operating markets in Australia.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Adelaide
  25. Adelaide Central Plaza Adelaide Central Plaza
    150 45 min

    Adelaide Central Plaza

    Adelaide Central Plaza is a multi-level retail complex in Adelaide’s central business district, positioned within the city’s main pedestrian shopping area.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Adelaide

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.