A photograph of Australia

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Australia — page 7

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, abo...

Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

50,740 Places
5Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Dandenong Market
    151 45 min

    Dandenong Market

    Dandenong Market is a public market located in the Greater Dandenong area of Melbourne. It serves as a trading place where vendors sell goods including fresh produce, specialty foods, and various merchandise.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Melbourne
  2. South Melbourne market South Melbourne market
    152 45 min

    South Melbourne market

    South Melbourne Market

    South Melbourne Market is a covered market in the inner-city suburb of South Melbourne, Victoria. Established in 1867, it is one of Melbourne’s oldest continuing markets and remains a trading place for fresh food, specialty goods and everyday shopping.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Melbourne
  3. SkyHigh Mount Dandenong SkyHigh Mount Dandenong
    153 1 hour

    SkyHigh Mount Dandenong

    SkyHigh Mount Dandenong is a scenic lookout in the Dandenong Ranges near Melbourne. Its elevated position turns the visit into a broad landscape experience, with views across the metropolitan area and, on clear days, toward Port Phillip Bay.

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Melbourne
  4. Prahran Market Prahran Market
    154 45 min

    Prahran Market

    Prahran Market is a historic food market in Prahran, an inner Melbourne suburb. It serves the local community while also giving visitors a way to experience the city's fresh-food culture beyond the central business district.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Melbourne
  5. Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary
    155 1 hour

    Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary

    The Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary is a protected marine area located in the Port River and Barker Inlet region north of Adelaide's central business district.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  6. Albert Park Lake Albert Park Lake
    156 1 hour

    Albert Park Lake

    Albert Park Lake is a large artificial lake situated within Albert Park, approximately three kilometres south of Melbourne's central business district. The lake forms the centrepiece of a broader parkland area that serves multiple recreational and sporting functions.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  7. Bare Island Fort Bare Island Fort
    157 45 min

    Bare Island Fort

    Bare Island Fort is a preserved coastal defence structure on a rocky island in Botany Bay, reached from La Perouse by a narrow causeway. Built in the late nineteenth century, it forms part of Sydney’s military and maritime heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  8. Bold Park Bold Park
    158 1 hour

    Bold Park

    Bold Park is a large urban bushland reserve in Perth’s western suburbs, preserving remnant vegetation on the Swan Coastal Plain. It gives visitors a chance to exchange city streets for native bushland, varied ground, birds and other wildlife.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  9. Bunyaville Conservation Park Bunyaville Conservation Park
    159 1 hour

    Bunyaville Conservation Park

    Bunyaville Conservation Park is a protected natural area located within the Greater Brisbane metropolitan region. The park preserves remnant bushland and provides habitat for native flora and fauna.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  10. Centre Place Centre Place
    160 45 min

    Centre Place

    Centre Place is a narrow pedestrian laneway in central Melbourne, running between Flinders Lane and Collins Street.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  11. Clipper Ship City of Adelaide Clipper Ship City of Adelaide
    161 45 min

    Clipper Ship City of Adelaide

    The Clipper Ship City of Adelaide is a historic sailing vessel and museum ship located in Port Adelaide, South Australia.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Adelaide
  12. Como House Como House
    162 1 hour

    Como House

    Como House and Garden

    Como House and Garden is a heritage estate in Melbourne, combining a historic house with landscaped grounds.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  13. Coogee Beach Coogee Beach
    163 1 hour

    Coogee Beach

    Coogee Beach is a coastal beach located in the Perth metropolitan area of Western Australia. It sits within the broader Cockburn region south-west of Perth's central business district.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  14. Cylinder Beach Cylinder Beach
    164 1 hour

    Cylinder Beach

    Cylinder Beach is a coastal locality on North Stradbroke Island, part of the Moreton Bay region associated with Brisbane. The beach lies within a recognised natural coastal environment that forms part of the broader Stradbroke Island landscape.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  15. D'Aguilar National Park D'Aguilar National Park
    165 1 hour

    D'Aguilar National Park

    D'Aguilar National Park is a protected natural area situated in the vicinity of Brisbane, Queensland.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  16. Dandenong Ranges National Park Dandenong Ranges National Park
    166 1 hour

    Dandenong Ranges National Park

    Dandenong Ranges National Park is a protected mountain landscape east of Melbourne, known for cool temperate rainforest, mountain ash forest and dense fern gullies.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  17. Enoggera Reservoir Enoggera Reservoir
    167 1 hour

    Enoggera Reservoir

    Enoggera Reservoir is a heritage-listed water supply reservoir located in Brisbane's north-western suburbs. Constructed in the 1860s, it represents one of Queensland's earliest major public water infrastructure projects.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  18. Freshwater Beach Freshwater Beach
    168 1 hour

    Freshwater Beach

    Freshwater Beach is a sandy coastal cove in Sydney’s Northern Beaches, set between two headlands. Its sheltered shape makes it a natural place for swimming, surfing, sunbathing and a relaxed seaside walk.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  19. Goolugatup Heathcote Goolugatup Heathcote
    169 1 hour

    Goolugatup Heathcote

    Goolugatup Heathcote is a cultural precinct and heritage site in the Perth metropolitan area. Its name, Goolugatup, reflects the place’s significance to Noongar people, the Traditional Owners of the land.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  20. Grange Beach Grange Beach
    170 1 hour

    Grange Beach

    Grange Beach is a coastal beach located within the Adelaide metropolitan area in South Australia. It forms part of the shoreline fronting the suburb of Grange, positioned north-west of Adelaide's central business district.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  21. Henley Beach Henley Beach
    171 1 hour

    Henley Beach

    Henley Beach is a coastal suburb and beach located in Adelaide's western suburbs, approximately 10 kilometres west of the central business district. The area forms part of the Adelaide metropolitan coastline along Gulf St Vincent.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  22. Hosier Lane Hosier Lane
    172 1 hour

    Hosier Lane

    Hosier Lane is Melbourne’s celebrated open-air street-art corridor, a public laneway whose identity is made by walls layered with changing murals, tags and painted interventions.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  23. Institute of Modern Art Institute of Modern Art
    173 1 hour

    Institute of Modern Art

    The Institute of Modern Art is a contemporary art institution located in Brisbane. It serves as a venue for the exhibition and promotion of modern and contemporary art practices.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  24. Ipswich Art Gallery Ipswich Art Gallery
    174 1 hour

    Ipswich Art Gallery

    Ipswich Art Gallery is a public art museum in the centre of Ipswich, about 40 kilometres west of Brisbane's central business district.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  25. Jawbone Marine Sanctuary Jawbone Marine Sanctuary
    175 1 hour

    Jawbone Marine Sanctuary

    Jawbone Marine Sanctuary is a protected marine area located in Melbourne's vicinity. The sanctuary preserves coastal waters and marine ecosystems, offering visitors a chance to observe natural underwater environments.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.