Viewpoint · Xi'an

Zhongnan Mountains

终南山

Standing
Notable
Rank
Rank 436 of 2,466
Plan a day around this Map

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

About Zhongnan Mountains

The Zhongnan Mountains (Zhongnan Shan), sometimes called the Taiyi or Zhounan Mountains, are a branch of the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province, south of Xi'an. The range extends from Wugong County to Lantian County, and its highest point, Cuihua Mountain, reaches 2,604 metres. Because the mountains lie close to the ancient capital Chang'an, officials who had fallen out of favour with the imperial court often fled here to escape punishment.

Checked 2026-11-10 · Source

What's inside

The Zhongnan Mountains have been a favoured home of Daoist hermits since at least the Qin dynasty, and Buddhist monks began living here after Buddhism arrived from India in the early first millennium AD. The Quanzhen School, one of the largest branches of modern Taoism, was founded in these mountains by the Song-dynasty Taoist Wang Chongyang. Notable places in the range include Lou Guan Tai, where Laozi is said to have lived and conveyed the Dao De Jing, as well as Nan Wutai and Guifeng; folklore also says the deity Zhong Kui grew up here.

Checked 2026-11-10 · Source

Place details and sources

Type of place
Peak OpenStreetMap · Checked 2026-09-09
Elevation
2604 m OpenStreetMap · Checked 2026-09-09

Common questions

How high are the Zhongnan Mountains?

The highest point, Cuihua Mountain, reaches 2,604 metres.

Where are the Zhongnan Mountains?

In Shaanxi Province, south of Xi'an, as a branch of the Qin Mountains.

Why are the mountains important to Taoism?

The Quanzhen School, one of the largest branches of modern Taoism, was founded here by Wang Chongyang.

Nearby

  • Cuihua Mountain 20 min
    96 min walk

    Cuihua Mountain

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  • Xingjiao Temple 30 min
    233 min walk

    Xingjiao Temple

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  • Xiangji Temple 30 min
    332 min walk

    Xiangji Temple

    • Must see · Heritage site
    • Place of worship

Last updated:

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors ·