Roavina

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Park of the Exhibition Park of the Exhibition
    02 1 hour

    Park of the Exhibition

    Parque de la Exposición

    Parque de la Exposición, known in English as Exhibition Park, is a central public park in Lima, Peru. Established on land used for the 1872 International Exposition, it serves as a cultural and recreational hub connecting several important institutions.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  2. Alameda de los Descalzos Alameda de los Descalzos
    03 1 hour

    Alameda de los Descalzos

    Alameda de los Descalzos is a historic promenade in Lima's Rímac district. This tree-lined walkway dates to the colonial era and served as a ceremonial route connecting important religious and civic sites.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  3. Alberto Andrade Carmona Park Alberto Andrade Carmona Park
    04 1 hour

    Alberto Andrade Carmona Park

    Parque Alberto Andrade Carmona

    Love Park, known locally as Parque del Amor, is a public park situated on the clifftops of Miraflores, a coastal district of Lima, Peru. It forms part of the Miraflores boardwalk, a pedestrian route tracing the Pacific coastline.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  4. Barranco municipal park Barranco municipal park
    05 1 hour

    Barranco municipal park

    Parque Municipal de Barranco

    Barranco Municipal Park is a historic public space in the center of Barranco’s Monumental Zone, between Pedro de Osma and Miguel Grau avenues. Peru’s official tourism inventory dates its inauguration to 13 February 1898 under Mayor Pedro Solari.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  5. Kennedy Park Kennedy Park
    06 1 hour

    Kennedy Park

    Parque Kennedy

    Kennedy Park is the central civic green space of Miraflores, surrounded by the district's busy commercial and residential streets. It works both as a destination and as a natural pause between nearby activities.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  6. María Reiche Park María Reiche Park
    07 1 hour

    María Reiche Park

    Parque María Reiche

    María Reiche Park is a public clifftop green space in Miraflores, Lima, dedicated to the German-Peruvian mathematician and archaeologist María Reiche. She spent decades studying and preserving the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  7. Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan
    08 1 hour

    Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan

    Orellana Pumaqchupan Park is a landscaped green space along Avenida El Sol in Cusco. It offers a short urban pause within a busy city corridor, with planted areas and pedestrian routes close to the historic centre.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  8. Plaza San Francisco Plaza San Francisco
    09 1 hour

    Plaza San Francisco

    Plaza San Francisco is a broad colonial plaza on the western side of Cusco’s historic centre. It forms the open setting for the San Francisco church and convent complex and remains a public gathering place.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cusco

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.