Roavina

City guide · Peru

Cusco

A photograph of Cusco
Photograph · gertrudis2010 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Cusco's visitor core is compact but steep, centred on Plaza de Armas and adjoining historic streets. San Blas rises above the centre, while Qorikancha and the southern streets form another walkable cluster. Sacsayhuamán and nearby archaeological sites sit beyond the central grid, and the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are separate regional journeys. Altitude and cobbled slopes make realistic pacing more important than short map distances.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cusco

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Walking, authorised taxi, bus and regional train
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: best time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Saqsaywaman Saqsaywaman
    02 45 min

    Saqsaywaman

    Sacsayhuamán

    Sacsayhuaman, known locally as Saqsaywaman, is an immense Inca ceremonial and defensive complex situated on a hill above Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Convent of Santo Domingo Convent of Santo Domingo
    03 45 min

    Convent of Santo Domingo

    Convento de Santo Domingo de Guzmán

    The Convent of Santo Domingo stands on the Qorikancha complex in central Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Cusco Cathedral Cusco Cathedral
    04 30 min

    Cusco Cathedral

    Catedral del Cusco

    The Cusco Cathedral, locally named Catedral Basílica de la Virgen de la Asunción, stands as the preeminent colonial religious monument in Cusco, Peru. It dominates the historic Plaza de Armas, the city's central square.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  4. Plaza de Armas Plaza de Armas
    05 45 min

    Plaza de Armas

    Plaza de Armas del Cusco stands as the historic main square of Cusco, Peru, occupying the ceremonial heart of the former Inca capital. Spanish colonial architecture now dominates the space, with arcades, churches, and portals surrounding the open plaza.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  5. Barrio de San Blas Barrio de San Blas
    06 1 hour

    Barrio de San Blas

    San Blas Quarter, known locally as Barrio de San Blas, is a historic neighbourhood in Cusco, Peru. It occupies a steep hillside above the city centre and retains narrow lanes from the Inca era.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Museo Inka Museo Inka
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Inka

    The Inka Museum, known locally as Museo Inka, occupies the colonial Admiral's House in Cusco. As a university museum, it provides what is considered the city's strongest broad introduction to Inca material culture.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  7. Museum of Pre-Columbian Art Museum of Pre-Columbian Art
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Pre-Columbian Art

    Museo de Arte Precolombino

    The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, known locally as Museo de Arte Precolombino, occupies an Inca ceremonial building near Plaza Nazarenas in Cusco. The museum presents a carefully curated national pre-Columbian art collection within this historically significant structure.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  8. Mercado Central de San Pedro Mercado Central de San Pedro
    09 45 min

    Mercado Central de San Pedro

    Mercado de San Pedro

    San Pedro Market, known locally as Mercado Central de San Pedro, is Cusco's principal covered public market. Located near the historic centre, this large iron-roofed building houses hundreds of vendors across multiple aisles.

    • Must see
    • Market
  9. Machu Picchu Museum Machu Picchu Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Machu Picchu Museum

    Museo Machu Picchu

    The Museo Machu Picchu - Casa Concha is a museum housed in a colonial-era building in Cusco, Peru. It was established to display the principal collection of archaeological artifacts returned from Yale University's excavations at Machu Picchu.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  10. Q'inqu Q'inqu
    11 45 min

    Q'inqu

    Q'enqo Grande

    Q'enqo Grande is the principal and larger section of the Q'enqo archaeological complex near Cusco, Peru. This Inca site features ceremonial passages and altar-like rockwork carved from living stone.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  11. Tambomachay Tambomachay
    12 45 min

    Tambomachay

    Tampu Mach'ay

    Tambomachay is an Inca archaeological site on the northern outskirts of Cusco, Peru. It functions as a ceremonial water shrine, featuring finely engineered stone channels, aqueducts, and waterfalls that demonstrate sophisticated hydraulic engineering.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  12. Puka Pukara Puka Pukara
    13 45 min

    Puka Pukara

    Puka Pukara is a small Inca archaeological site situated on the northern outskirts of Cusco, Peru. Its Quechua name translates to Red Fortress, referencing the distinctive reddish hue of its stonework.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  13. Cristo Blanco Viewpoint Cristo Blanco Viewpoint
    14 1 hour

    Cristo Blanco Viewpoint

    Cristo Blanco

    Cristo Blanco is a large white statue of Christ standing on a hill overlooking Cusco, Peru.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  14. Twelve angle stone Twelve angle stone
    15 45 min

    Twelve angle stone

    Piedra de los Doce Ángulos

    The Twelve-Angled Stone, known locally as Piedra de los Doce Ángulos, is a celebrated polygonal stone embedded in the Hatunrumiyoc wall in central Cusco. It forms part of a historic Inca wall that demonstrates imperial masonry techniques.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  15. San Blas Church San Blas Church
    16 30 min

    San Blas Church

    Iglesia de San Blas

    Iglesia de San Blas is a small parish church in the historic San Blas quarter of Cusco, Peru. It sits within the UNESCO-listed Historic Centre of Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  16. Church of the Society of Jesus Church of the Society of Jesus
    17 30 min

    Church of the Society of Jesus

    Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús

    The Church of the Society of Jesus, known locally as Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, is a Jesuit church located on the eastern side of Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  17. Museo Histórico Regional de Cusco Museo Histórico Regional de Cusco
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Histórico Regional de Cusco

    Museo Histórico Regional

    The Regional Historical Museum of Cusco, known locally as Museo Histórico Regional del Cusco, occupies the Casa Garcilaso, a key historic residence in the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  18. Museum of Religious Art Museum of Religious Art
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Religious Art

    Museo de Arte Religioso

    The Museum of Religious Art occupies the former palace of Inca Roca, a significant noble residence in the Inca imperial capital. The building later passed to colonial religious authorities and was adapted for ecclesiastical use.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  19. Inkilltambo Inkilltambo
    20 45 min

    Inkilltambo

    InkillTanbo

    Inkilltambo is a restored Inca ceremonial and agricultural complex situated on the urban edge of Cusco, Peru. The site represents a significant archaeological zone that combines religious and farming functions typical of Inca landscape engineering.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  20. Basilica of La Merced, Cusco Basilica of La Merced, Cusco
    21 30 min

    Basilica of La Merced, Cusco

    Basílica Menor de la Merced

    La Merced Church and Convent, known locally as Iglesia y Convento de La Merced, stands in Cusco as a significant colonial religious complex. The basilica and convent together form one canonical visitor destination.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  21. Convento de San Francisco de Asís Convento de San Francisco de Asís
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Convento de San Francisco de Asís

    San Francisco Church and Convent is a colonial religious complex in Cusco, Peru. Its local name is Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco de Asís.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  22. Museo de Santa Catalina Museo de Santa Catalina
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Museo de Santa Catalina

    Santa Catalina Convent and Museum is a colonial religious complex in Cusco, Peru, operating as both an active monastery and a public museum. Established during the Spanish colonial period, it represents one of the city's significant historic religious institutions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  23. Planetarium Cusco Planetarium Cusco
    24 20 min

    Planetarium Cusco

    Cusco Planetarium, known locally as Planetario Cusco, is an astronomical interpretation center situated in the Cusco region of Peru. The facility specializes in presenting Andean sky traditions, connecting visitors with indigenous cosmological knowledge that predates European contact.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  24. Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon) Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon)
    25 45 min

    Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon)

    Templo de la Luna

    The Temple of the Moon, or Templo de la Luna, is a rock-cut ceremonial site located on the hills near Sacsayhuaman above Cusco. Unlike the grand fortress of Sacsayhuaman, this location offers a more intimate archaeological experience.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  25. Qorikancha Site Museum Qorikancha Site Museum
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Qorikancha Site Museum

    Museo de Sitio Qorikancha

    Qorikancha Site Museum, also called Museo de Sitio Qorikancha, is a small archaeological museum within Cusco’s Qorikancha and Santo Domingo complex.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  26. Loreto Street Loreto Street
    27 2 hours

    Loreto Street

    Calle Loreto

    Calle Loreto is a narrow pedestrian passage in central Cusco, Peru, notable for preserving a substantial section of original Inca stone wall along its eastern flank.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  27. Plaza Regocijo Plaza Regocijo
    28 30 min

    Plaza Regocijo

    Plaza Regocijo is a colonial-era public square in the historic centre of Cusco, Peru.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  28. Plaza San Francisco Plaza San Francisco
    29 1 hour

    Plaza San Francisco

    Plaza San Francisco is a broad colonial plaza on the western side of Cusco’s historic centre. It forms the open setting for the San Francisco church and convent complex and remains a public gathering place.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  29. Plaza San Blas Plaza San Blas
    30 30 min

    Plaza San Blas

    Plaza San Blas is the public square within Cusco's traditional San Blas neighbourhood, not the neighbourhood as a whole, San Blas Church, or a market.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  30. Plaza Nazarenas Plaza Nazarenas
    31 30 min

    Plaza Nazarenas

    Plaza Nazarenas is a quiet historic square in Cusco's upper old city. It connects several significant cultural sites including the Museo de Arte Precolombino (MAP) and Casa Concha.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  31. Qosqo Native Art Center Qosqo Native Art Center
    32 1 hour

    Qosqo Native Art Center

    Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo

    Qosqo Native Art Center, also known as Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo, is a Cusco venue devoted to regional folk dance and traditional Andean music.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  32. Cusco Municipal Theatre Cusco Municipal Theatre
    33 1 hour

    Cusco Municipal Theatre

    Teatro Municipal del Cusco

    Cusco Municipal Theatre, or Teatro Municipal del Cusco, is a city-run performance venue in Cusco’s historic urban core. It belongs to the city’s public cultural life and provides a setting for performances and events.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  33. Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan
    34 1 hour

    Parque Orellana Pumaqchupan

    Orellana Pumaqchupan Park is a landscaped green space along Avenida El Sol in Cusco. It offers a short urban pause within a busy city corridor, with planted areas and pedestrian routes close to the historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  34. Arco de Santa Clara Arco de Santa Clara
    35 45 min

    Arco de Santa Clara

    The Arc of Santa Clara is a republican ceremonial arch on the western approach from San Pedro into Cusco’s historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  35. Santa Clara Church Santa Clara Church
    36 30 min

    Santa Clara Church

    Iglesia de Santa Clara

    Santa Clara Church, or Iglesia de Santa Clara, is a colonial-era church in Cusco’s historic centre, close to San Pedro Market.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  36. Iglesia de Santiago Apostol Iglesia de Santiago Apostol
    37 30 min

    Iglesia de Santiago Apostol

    Santiago Church, or Iglesia de Santiago Apóstol, is a colonial parish church in the south-western sector of Cusco’s historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  37. Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco
    38 30 min

    Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco

    San Sebastian

    San Sebastian Church, Iglesia de San Sebastián, is a historic parish church in Cusco’s San Sebastián district. Its setting extends the city’s religious and architectural story beyond the compact tourist centre.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  38. Wayna Tawqaray Wayna Tawqaray
    39 2 hours

    Wayna Tawqaray

    Huayna Tauqaray

    Wayna Tawqaray, also called Huayna Tauqaray, is a lesser-known Inca archaeological site near the south-eastern edge of Cusco’s urban area.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  39. Qochapata Qochapata
    40 45 min

    Qochapata

    Qochapata is an Inca archaeological site at the urban edge of Cusco, where the city gives way to the wider landscape shaped by Inca settlement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  40. Killarumiyoc Killarumiyoc
    41 45 min

    Killarumiyoc

    Killarumiyoc is an open-air ceremonial stone site in the Cusco region, known for a carved rock associated with Inca ritual traditions.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  41. Q'enqo Chico Q'enqo Chico
    42 45 min

    Q'enqo Chico

    Q'enqo Chico is the smaller companion archaeological site to the better-known Q'enqo Grande, forming part of the broader Q'enqo archaeological complex situated on the hills above Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  42. Calle del Medio Calle del Medio
    43 2 hours

    Calle del Medio

    Calle del Medio is a central pedestrian street in Cusco's historic core, providing a direct historic connection from Plaza de Armas into the old-city commercial fabric.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  43. Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco
    44 2 hours

    Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco

    Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco

    The Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Cusqueñan weaving traditions. Founded to support indigenous textile arts, the center operates as a cultural institution and social enterprise.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  44. Archbishop's Palace of Cusco Archbishop's Palace of Cusco
    45 45 min

    Archbishop's Palace of Cusco

    Palacio Arzobispal del Cusco

    The Archbishop's Palace of Cusco, known locally as Palacio Arzobispal del Cusco, stands on Hatunrumiyoc street in the historic centre. The site represents significant architectural layering, incorporating the former Inca Roca palace beneath colonial structures.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  45. Museo de la Coca Museo de la Coca
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Museo de la Coca

    The Coca Museum, known locally as Museo de la Coca, is a specialist museum in Cusco dedicated to the cultural, historical, and traditional significance of the coca leaf in Andean societies.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  46. Wanchaq District Wanchaq District
    47 2 hours

    Wanchaq District

    Wanchaq

    Wanchaq District is a working urban district south of Cusco’s historic colonial core. Its character comes from everyday commerce, local movement, transport connections, markets, and streets used by residents.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  47. Santa Ana Square Santa Ana Square
    48 45 min

    Santa Ana Square

    Plaza Santa Ana

    Santa Ana Square is a historic public plaza in the upper part of Cusco’s colonial centre. It sits beyond the busiest circuit around Plaza de Armas and offers a quieter view of the city’s traditional neighbourhood fabric.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  48. Santa Ana Church Santa Ana Church
    49 30 min

    Santa Ana Church

    Iglesia de Santa Ana

    Santa Ana Church is a colonial parish church in Cusco’s Santa Ana neighbourhood, within the Historic Centre of Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  49. Plaza Limacpampa Plaza Limacpampa
    50 30 min

    Plaza Limacpampa

    Plaza Limacpampa is a public square in upper-central Cusco. It works mainly as a connecting space between San Blas, Qorikancha, Avenida El Sol, and nearby modern commercial streets.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  50. Sacred Valley of the Incas Sacred Valley of the Incas
    51 2 hours

    Sacred Valley of the Incas

    Valle Sagrado de los Incas

    The Sacred Valley of the Incas, locally Valle Sagrado de los Incas, is the Urubamba River corridor northwest of Cusco. This broad valley between Pisac and Ollantaytambo served as a vital agricultural, spiritual, and administrative zone for the Inca Empire.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  51. Písac Písac
    52 45 min

    Písac

    Pisaq

    Písac is a town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, approximately one hour northeast of Cusco. The settlement sits at a lower elevation than the city, making it a common destination for visitors adjusting to altitude.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  52. Ollantaytambo Ollantaytambo
    53 45 min

    Ollantaytambo

    Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park is a monumental Inca fortress-temple complex and living town in the Sacred Valley of the Cusco region. The site preserves one of the most intact examples of Inca urban planning, with original street grids still inhabited.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  53. Chinchero Chinchero
    54 45 min

    Chinchero

    Chinchero Archaeological Park is an Inca-era site in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, Peru. The complex combines pre-Columbian agricultural terraces, a colonial-period church built atop Inca foundations, and a contemporary indigenous community known for textile traditions.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  54. Moray Moray
    55 45 min

    Moray

    Moray is an archaeological complex near Cusco in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Its defining feature is a group of circular agricultural terraces cut into a natural depression.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  55. Salineras de Maras Salineras de Maras
    56 45 min

    Salineras de Maras

    The Salineras de Maras are pre-Columbian salt evaporation ponds cascading down a hillside above the Urubamba Valley. Local families have harvested salt here for centuries using traditional methods.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  56. Huchuy Qosqo Huchuy Qosqo
    57 45 min

    Huchuy Qosqo

    Huchuy Qosqo is an Inca archaeological complex situated on a hilltop above the Sacred Valley near Cusco, Peru. Its name translates from Quechua as Little Cusco.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  57. Urubamba Urubamba
    58 2 hours

    Urubamba

    Urubamba is a town in Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas, between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It sits beside the Vilcanota River at a lower elevation than Cusco and works particularly well as a practical base for exploring the valley.

    • High
    • Activity
  58. Ausangate Ausangate
    59 20 min

    Ausangate

    The Ausangate Circuit is a multi-day trekking route encircling Nevado Ausangate, the highest peak in the Cusco region at approximately 6,384 metres.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
  59. Machu Picchu Machu Picchu
    60 45 min

    Machu Picchu

    Ciudadela de Machu Picchu

    Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Cusco. The archaeological complex stands at an elevation that creates dramatic cloud-forest surroundings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  60. Choquequirao Choquequirao
    61 45 min

    Choquequirao

    Choquequirao is a remote Inca archaeological site situated in the Vilcabamba mountain range of the Cusco region. Often called the sister city of Machu Picchu, it remains far less visited due to its isolated location.

    • High
    • Historic monument

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Plaza de Armas anchors the cathedral, museums and colonial streets. San Blas occupies the hillside northeast of the square, with narrow lanes and steep approaches. Qorikancha and Avenida El Sol extend south. Sacsayhuamán, Q'enqo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay form an archaeological corridor outside the compact core. The Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain and Machu Picchu require dedicated transport and should never be treated as nearby city stops.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk within the historic centre when altitude and slopes allow, and use authorised taxis or organised transport for higher or outlying sites. Regional trains, buses and licensed transfers serve Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu routes, but departure stations and ticket conditions vary. Confirm each leg through the official traveller guide and relevant operator. Build extra time into the first day rather than scheduling a dense itinerary immediately after arrival.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cusco organised for sightseeing?

Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha and lower central streets form the main walking core

How many days should I spend in Cusco?

No fixed stay length is recorded; separate city time from regional archaeological journeys.

What is the easiest way to get around Cusco?

Walk the centre slowly and use authorised transport for higher or outlying sites.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cusco?

Machu Picchu requires separate train, road and ticket arrangements outside a city walking day.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cusco?

A lighter first day accounts for altitude, slopes and the effort of cobbled streets.