Roavina

Country guide

Portugal

A photograph of Portugal
Photograph · Michael Gaylard from Horsham, UK · CC BY 4.0

Portugal fits 11.4 million people into 92,225 square kilometres on the western edge of Iberia, plus the Madeira and Azores archipelagos far out in the Atlantic. Sea does much of the work: internal waters and territorial sea together account for two-fifths of the country's territory. On the mainland the difference that matters runs north to south — Porto and the Douro valley are granite, green and wine, Lisbon sits mid-coast on its estuary, and the Algarve at the bottom is dry, low and built for summer. The whole mainland can be driven in a day, which is why most visits combine two cities rather than choose one.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+351
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lisbon Cathedral Lisbon Cathedral
    02 45 min

    Lisbon Cathedral

    Sé de Lisboa

    Sé de Lisboa is the cathedral of the Portuguese capital and the oldest church in it.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  2. Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift
    03 45 min

    Santa Justa Lift

    Elevador de Santa Justa

    The Santa Justa Lift, known locally as Elevador de Santa Justa, is a historic elevator connecting the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  3. Padrão dos Descobrimentos Padrão dos Descobrimentos
    04 1 hour

    Padrão dos Descobrimentos

    Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands on the Belém waterfront as a 56-metre wedge of concrete and rose-tinted Leiria stone, shaped like a caravel putting out into the Tagus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  4. Igreja de São Roque Igreja de São Roque
    05 30 min

    Igreja de São Roque

    Igreja de São Roque is a Catholic church in Lisbon's Bairro Alto district. The Jesuits built this place of worship, and it served as their Portuguese headquarters.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  5. Monastery of São Vicente de Fora Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
    06 45 min

    Monastery of São Vicente de Fora

    Igreja de São Vicente de Fora

    Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora is a major monastery and church complex above Alfama. The operator traces the foundation to Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, after the 1147 conquest of Lisbon; the present monumental complex reflects later rebuilding.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  6. Miradouro de Santa Luzia Miradouro de Santa Luzia
    07 20 min

    Miradouro de Santa Luzia

    Miradouro de Santa Luzia is a scenic overlook in Lisbon's historic Alfama district. This elevated terrace offers views over the Tagus River and the red-tiled rooftops of the old city.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  7. Rossio Square Rossio Square
    08 45 min

    Rossio Square

    Praça Dom Pedro IV

    Rossio Square, known locally as Praça Dom Pedro IV, stands as one of Lisbon's most emblematic public spaces in the Baixa district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  8. Estrela Basilica Estrela Basilica
    09 30 min

    Estrela Basilica

    Basílica da Estrela

    The Estrela Basilica, known locally as Basílica da Estrela, is a prominent religious monument in Lisbon. This neoclassical basilica stands as a significant landmark in the Estrela district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  9. Estufa Fria de Lisboa Estufa Fria de Lisboa
    10 1 hour

    Estufa Fria de Lisboa

    Estufa Fria

    Estufa Fria de Lisboa, locally known as Estufa Fria, is a greenhouse garden located in Lisbon, Portugal. The name translates to Cold Greenhouse, distinguishing it from heated glasshouse structures.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  10. Jardim Botânico de Lisboa Jardim Botânico de Lisboa
    11 1 hour

    Jardim Botânico de Lisboa

    Jardim Botânico de Lisboa is a botanical garden in Lisbon, Portugal. Established in the 19th century, it serves as a scientific and educational institution focused on plant conservation and research.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  11. Jardim Botânico da Ajuda Jardim Botânico da Ajuda
    12 1 hour

    Jardim Botânico da Ajuda

    Jardim Botânico da Ajuda is a historic botanical garden in the Ajuda district of Lisbon. Established in the 18th century, it ranks among Portugal's oldest botanical gardens.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  12. Jardim Botânico Tropical Jardim Botânico Tropical
    13 1 hour

    Jardim Botânico Tropical

    Jardim Botânico Tropical is a specialised Lisbon garden devoted to tropical and subtropical vegetation, with an identity shaped by Portugal’s botanical interest in overseas territories.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  13. Jardim da Estrela Jardim da Estrela
    14 1 hour

    Jardim da Estrela

    Jardim da Estrela is a public garden in Lisbon's Estrela parish, near the Basílica da Estrela.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  14. Jardim do Príncipe Real Jardim do Príncipe Real
    15 1 hour

    Jardim do Príncipe Real

    Jardim do Príncipe Real is a public garden in Lisbon, Portugal, situated in the Príncipe Real district. The garden occupies a sloped terrace and features a distinctive large cedar tree at its centre, which has become a notable visual landmark.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  15. Jardim do Torel Jardim do Torel
    16 1 hour

    Jardim do Torel

    Jardim do Torel is an elevated public garden in central Lisbon, combining greenery with views across the surrounding city. Its hillside position gives the visit a viewpoint character as well as the calmer rhythm of an urban park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  16. Jardim da Cerca da Graça Jardim da Cerca da Graça
    17 1 hour

    Jardim da Cerca da Graça

    Jardim da Cerca da Graça is a public garden situated in the Graça district of Lisbon, Portugal. The garden occupies a hillside position offering elevated views over the city and the Tagus River.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  17. Edward VII Park Edward VII Park
    18 1 hour

    Edward VII Park

    Parque Eduardo VII

    Parque Eduardo VII is a major public park in Lisbon, Portugal, named after King Edward VII of the United Kingdom who visited in 1903.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  18. Monsanto Forest Park Monsanto Forest Park
    19 1 hour

    Monsanto Forest Park

    Parque Florestal de Monsanto

    Monsanto Forest Park, also called Parque Florestal de Monsanto, is a large urban forest within Lisbon. It gives travelers a wooded alternative to the city's plazas, historic streets, and formal gardens.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  19. Gulbenkian Park Gulbenkian Park
    20 1 hour

    Gulbenkian Park

    Jardim Gulbenkian

    Gulbenkian Park, known locally as Jardim Gulbenkian, is a landscaped green space in Lisbon associated with the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. The park serves as a public garden and cultural setting, complementing the foundation's museum and concert hall complex.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  20. Miradouro das Portas do Sol Miradouro das Portas do Sol
    21 20 min

    Miradouro das Portas do Sol

    Miradouro das Portas do Sol is one of Lisbon’s classic viewpoints, set above the historic Alfama district. From its terrace, the city falls toward the Tagus, with tiled roofs, church domes, and layered hills forming the panorama.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  21. Miradouro Nossa Senhora do Monte Miradouro Nossa Senhora do Monte
    22 20 min

    Miradouro Nossa Senhora do Monte

    Miradouro Nossa Senhora do Monte is a viewpoint located in Lisbon's Graça district. Positioned on one of the city's highest hills, it offers panoramic vistas across the Portuguese capital.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  22. Miradouro da Graça Miradouro da Graça
    23 20 min

    Miradouro da Graça

    Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen

    Miradouro da Graça, officially named Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, is a scenic viewpoint in Lisbon. It honors the Portuguese poet Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  23. Miradouro de Santa Catarina Miradouro de Santa Catarina
    24 20 min

    Miradouro de Santa Catarina

    Miradouro de Santa Catarina is an open public viewpoint in Lisbon overlooking the Tagus River and the city. The terrace is a social meeting place where residents and visitors pause, sit, talk, and watch activity on the water.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  24. Miradouro do Parque Eduardo VII Miradouro do Parque Eduardo VII
    25 20 min

    Miradouro do Parque Eduardo VII

    Miradouro do Parque Eduardo VII is a viewpoint situated at the northern end of Parque Eduardo VII in Lisbon, Portugal.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  25. Miradouro Panorâmico do Monsanto
    26 20 min

    Miradouro Panorâmico do Monsanto

    Miradouro Panorâmico do Monsanto is a panoramic viewpoint located within Monsanto Forest Park in Lisbon. The structure was formerly a restaurant and now serves as an elevated observation platform.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  26. Amoreiras 360º Panoramic View Amoreiras 360º Panoramic View
    27 20 min

    Amoreiras 360º Panoramic View

    Miradouro Amoreiras 360º Panoramic View

    Miradouro Amoreiras 360º Panoramic View is a rooftop observation deck in Lisbon, Portugal. Located atop the Amoreiras Shopping Center, it offers visitors an elevated vantage point over the Portuguese capital.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lisbon
  27. Flea Market Flea Market
    28 45 min

    Flea Market

    Feira da Ladra

    Feira da Ladra is a historic flea market in Lisbon, Portugal. Its name translates roughly to Thieves Market or Market of the Thieves, though its origins and exact naming history are not fully documented.

    • High
    • Market
    • Lisbon
  28. Mercado da Ribeira Mercado da Ribeira
    29 45 min

    Mercado da Ribeira

    Mercado da Ribeira is a historic market hall in Lisbon, located in the Cais do Sodré district near the Tagus River. Established in the late nineteenth century, it has served as a central food market for the city.

    • High
    • Market
    • Lisbon
  29. Santa Clara market Santa Clara market
    30 45 min

    Santa Clara market

    Mercado de Santa Clara

    Mercado de Santa Clara is a historic market in Lisbon's Alfama district, situated near the National Pantheon and São Vicente de Fora monastery.

    • High
    • Market
    • Lisbon
  30. Livraria Bertrand Livraria Bertrand
    31 45 min

    Livraria Bertrand

    Livraria Bertrand - Chiado

    Livraria Bertrand is a historic bookshop located in Lisbon's Chiado district. It holds a Guinness World Record as the oldest operating bookshop in the world, with origins dating to 1732.

    • High
    • Market
    • Lisbon
  31. Graça Church Graça Church
    32 30 min

    Graça Church

    Igreja da Graça

    Igreja da Graça is a historic church situated in the Graça district of Lisbon, Portugal. The church belongs to the Order of Augustinian Hermits and occupies a prominent position on one of Lisbon's hills, offering commanding views across the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  32. Igreja de Santa Luzia Igreja de Santa Luzia
    33 30 min

    Igreja de Santa Luzia

    Igreja de São Brás e de Santa Luzia

    Igreja de Santa Luzia, locally known as Igreja de São Brás e de Santa Luzia, stands as a historic church in Lisbon's Alfama district. The building reflects Portuguese religious architecture with its prominent position overlooking the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  33. Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha
    34 45 min

    Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha

    Igreja da Conceição Velha

    The Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha, known locally as Igreja da Conceição Velha, stands in Lisbon's Baixa district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  34. Igreja de Santa Catarina Igreja de Santa Catarina
    35 30 min

    Igreja de Santa Catarina

    Igreja de Santa Catarina is a historic Catholic church in Lisbon’s Santa Catarina area, within the Misericórdia civil parish. The church remains a place of worship for the local Catholic community and contributes to the architectural character of central Lisbon.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  35. Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Loreto Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Loreto
    36 30 min

    Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Loreto

    Igreja do Loreto

    Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Loreto, also called Igreja do Loreto, is a Catholic church in Lisbon. The building belongs to the religious and architectural landscape of Portugal’s capital and continues to function as a place of worship.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lisbon
  36. Convento dos Cardais Convento dos Cardais
    37 45 min

    Convento dos Cardais

    Convento dos Cardais is a convent in Lisbon and part of the city’s broad religious heritage. A convent is a place shaped by religious community life, residence, worship, and the architectural needs of that community.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  37. Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
    38 45 min

    Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

    Palácio Fronteira

    The Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is a seventeenth-century aristocratic estate in Lisbon. It remains a private family residence while opening selected areas to visitors.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  38. Necessidades Palace Necessidades Palace
    39 45 min

    Necessidades Palace

    Palácio das Necessidades

    Necessidades Palace, or Palácio das Necessidades, is an eighteenth-century palace in Lisbon's Estrela district. It is the headquarters of Portugal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, so its importance is governmental and architectural rather than museum-based.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  39. Tapada das Necessidades Tapada das Necessidades
    40 1 hour

    Tapada das Necessidades

    Tapada das Necessidades is a historic park and garden in Lisbon, Portugal. The name translates roughly to Park of Needs or Necessities. It occupies grounds historically associated with the Necessidades Palace, which served as a royal and later presidential residence.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  40. Tapada da Ajuda Tapada da Ajuda
    41 1 hour

    Tapada da Ajuda

    Tapada da Ajuda is a historic parkland on the western edge of Lisbon, Portugal. The area forms part of the Ajuda royal complex and has served as grounds associated with the nearby Palace of Ajuda.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lisbon
  41. Teatro Nacional D. Maria II Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
    42 45 min

    Teatro Nacional D. Maria II

    Teatro Nacional Dona Maria II

    Teatro Nacional D. Maria II is Lisbon’s national theatre on Rossio Square, in the Baixa district. Its formal Portuguese name honours Queen Maria II, and the neoclassical façade gives the north side of the square a strong architectural focus.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  42. Teatro Nacional de São Carlos Teatro Nacional de São Carlos
    43 1 hour

    Teatro Nacional de São Carlos

    Teatro Nacional de São Carlos is Lisbon’s national opera house, standing in the Chiado district among the city’s historic streets. Founded in the late eighteenth century, it remains a major Portuguese venue for opera, ballet, classical music and orchestral performance.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lisbon
  43. Coliseu dos Recreios Coliseu dos Recreios
    44 1 hour

    Coliseu dos Recreios

    Coliseu dos Recreios is a historic entertainment venue in Lisbon, Portugal. Established in the late nineteenth century, it functions primarily as a theatre and concert hall.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lisbon
  44. MEO Arena MEO Arena
    45 45 min

    MEO Arena

    MEO Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Lisbon, Portugal. The venue serves as a major entertainment and sports complex within the city, hosting concerts, sporting events, and large-scale performances.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  45. Teleférico do Parque das Nações Teleférico do Parque das Nações
    46 45 min

    Teleférico do Parque das Nações

    Teleférico do Parque das Nações is an aerial cable car crossing Lisbon’s modern Parque das Nações district. Enclosed gondolas travel above the former Expo 98 waterfront, giving passengers a moving view of the Tagus, landscaped public spaces, and contemporary buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  46. Ribeira das Naus Ribeira das Naus
    47 45 min

    Ribeira das Naus

    Ribeira das Naus is an open riverside promenade beside the Tagus in central Lisbon. Its name recalls the shipyards that once occupied this waterfront, linking the modern public space with Portugal’s maritime past.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  47. Cais das Colunas Cais das Colunas
    48 45 min

    Cais das Colunas

    Cais das Colunas is a historic quay on the Tagus riverfront in Lisbon, Portugal. Its name derives from two distinctive columns that frame a ceremonial landing stage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Portugal be?

Eight to twelve days allows four days in Lisbon, two or three in Porto, and one carefully chosen extension. The Algarve requires a regional stay, while Madeira and the Azores require flights and separate weather planning.

What entry documents are needed for Portugal?

Portugal is in the Schengen Area, but passport and visa rules depend on nationality and route. Verify the current requirement through the Portuguese foreign ministry's official visa portal.

What is the best way to travel around Portugal?

Lisbon and Porto anchor the mainland rail corridor, with Faro serving the Algarve by air and rail. Regional buses and rental cars fill rural gaps, and Lisbon and Porto use separate urban fare systems.

When is a practical time to visit Portugal?

April to June and September to October broadly suit Lisbon, Porto, and the mainland corridor. Madeira, the Azores, and the Algarve have distinct weather and transport considerations that need their own check.

What money and payment basics apply in Portugal?

Portugal uses the euro (EUR). Keep a small euro reserve for individual businesses or rural stops and verify the charged currency before accepting a card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Portugal?

Portugal's emergency number is 112. Expect a 230 V electrical supply with Type C and F outlets. Tap-water status remains Not recorded in this dataset; seek destination-specific guidance instead of inferring safety.