Roavina

Country guide

Saudi Arabia

A photograph of Saudi Arabia
Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Makkah Museum
    101 1 hr 30 min

    Makkah Museum

    متحف مكة

    Makkah Museum is a cultural museum about the history, heritage, and religious identity of Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  2. Malaz Zoo Malaz Zoo
    102 1 hr 30 min

    Malaz Zoo

    حديقة الحيوانات

    Riyadh Zoo is a zoological park in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Its local Arabic name is حديقة حيوان الرياض.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Riyadh
  3. Masjid Abdullah bin Masood
    103 30 min

    Masjid Abdullah bin Masood

    مسجد عبدالله بن مسعود

    Masjid Abdullah ibn Masud is a mosque in Mecca named for Abdullah ibn Masud, an important companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a respected early authority on Quranic recitation.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  4. Masjid Abdullah Ibn As Zubair
    104 30 min

    Masjid Abdullah Ibn As Zubair

    مسجد عبدالله إبن الزبير

    Masjid Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr is a mosque in Mecca named after Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, an early Islamic leader whose history is closely associated with the city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  5. Masjid Aisha Ar-Rajhi
    105 30 min

    Masjid Aisha Ar-Rajhi

    مسجد عائشة الراجحي

    Masjid Aisha Al-Rajhi is a mosque in Mecca, serving worshippers within the city’s wider network of religious facilities. Its name connects the place with Aisha Al-Rajhi and the Al-Rajhi family name.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  6. Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib
    106 30 min

    Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib

    مسجد علي بن أبي طالب

    Masjid Ali bin Abi Talib is a mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, named after Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and a central figure in Islamic history.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  7. Masjid al-Jinn Masjid al-Jinn
    107 30 min

    Masjid al-Jinn

    مسجد الجن

    Masjid al-Jinn is a mosque in Makkah associated with an important event in Islamic tradition. It commemorates the place where the Prophet Muhammad encountered jinn who listened to his Quran recitation and embraced Islam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  8. Masjid Dar At-Tauba
    108 30 min

    Masjid Dar At-Tauba

    مسجد دار التوبة

    Masjid Dar al-Tawbah is a mosque in Mecca, and its name translates as Mosque of the House of Repentance. It belongs to the city’s dense network of places supporting Muslim prayer and religious life.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  9. Masjid Hamza bin Muttalib
    109 30 min

    Masjid Hamza bin Muttalib

    مسجد حمزة بن عبدالمطلب

    Masjid Hamzah bin Abdulmuttalib is a mosque in Mecca named after Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. The mosque commemorates a significant early Islamic figure known as the Lion of God.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  10. Masjid Jabal an-Noor
    110 30 min

    Masjid Jabal an-Noor

    مسجد جبل النور

    Jabal al-Nour Mosque is a mosque located at the base of Jabal al-Nour, the Mountain of Light, near Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  11. Masjid Kuddi
    111 30 min

    Masjid Kuddi

    مسجد كدي

    مسجد كدي is a functioning mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, serving Muslim residents and pilgrims within the city’s religious landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  12. Masjid Malik Abdul Aziz
    112 30 min

    Masjid Malik Abdul Aziz

    مسجد الملك عبدالعزيز

    King Abdulaziz Mosque is a major Islamic house of worship in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Named after King Abdulaziz ibn Saud, founder of the modern Saudi state, it serves the spiritual needs of residents and visitors to Islam's holiest city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  13. Masjid Mu'adh Bin Jabal
    113 30 min

    Masjid Mu'adh Bin Jabal

    مسجد معاذ بن جبل

    Masjid Ma'adh ibn Jabal is a mosque in Mecca named after Ma'adh ibn Jabal, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad associated with Islamic jurisprudence and religious learning.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  14. Masjid Othman bin Affan
    114 30 min

    Masjid Othman bin Affan

    مسجد عثمان بن عفان

    Masjid Uthman ibn Affan is a mosque in Mecca named in honour of Uthman ibn Affan, the third Rashidun caliph and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  15. Masjid Saad Bin Mu'adh
    115 30 min

    Masjid Saad Bin Mu'adh

    مسجد سعد بن معاذ

    Masjid Sa'd ibn Mu'adh is an active mosque mapped as way/464175317 within Mecca's urban area. Its Arabic name identifies it with Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, the well-known Ansari companion associated with Medina and the early Muslim community.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  16. Masjid Siyaad Chouhada
    116 30 min

    Masjid Siyaad Chouhada

    مسجد جامع سيد الشهداء

    Masjid Jami Sayyid al-Shuhada is a congregational mosque in Mecca, identified locally by the Arabic name مسجد جامع سيد الشهداء. As a jami mosque, it serves communal worship and is particularly associated with Friday prayer alongside ordinary daily prayers.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  17. Masjid Talha Bukhari
    117 30 min

    Masjid Talha Bukhari

    مسجد طلحة البخاري

    Masjid Talhah al-Bukhari is a mosque in Mecca serving Muslim worshippers in the holy city. Its name refers to Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  18. Matbouli House Museum Matbouli House Museum
    118 1 hr 30 min

    Matbouli House Museum

    Matbouli House Museum is a heritage building in Jeddah's historic district, preserving traditional Hejazi architecture. The structure exemplifies the coral-stone construction and wooden latticework characteristic of old Jeddah residences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  19. Middle Corniche Park Middle Corniche Park
    119 1 hour

    Middle Corniche Park

    Middle Corniche Park is a named public green space on Jeddah’s Red Sea waterfront, within the middle section of the city’s long Corniche.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Jeddah
  20. Museum of the Holy Quran
    120 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Holy Quran

    متحف القرآن الكريم

    The Holy Quran Museum is a cultural museum in Hira Cultural District, at the foot of Jabal al-Nour in Makkah.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  21. Namirah Mosque Namirah Mosque
    121 30 min

    Namirah Mosque

    مسجد نمرة

    Namirah Mosque, also called Masjid Namirah, stands in the Plain of Arafat near Mecca. It is closely associated with the Day of Arafat and the Hajj pilgrimage, when worshippers gather for the Wuquf.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  22. National Museum of Saudi Arabia National Museum of Saudi Arabia
    122 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Saudi Arabia

    المتحف الوطني السعودي

    The National Museum of Saudi Arabia stands in Riyadh's King Abdulaziz Historical Centre. It presents the history, archaeology, and heritage of the Arabian Peninsula through chronological and thematic galleries.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  23. Om El-Moumneen El-Sayeda Aisha Mosque Om El-Moumneen El-Sayeda Aisha Mosque
    123 30 min

    Om El-Moumneen El-Sayeda Aisha Mosque

    مسجد أم المؤمنين السيدة عائشة

    Masjid al-Taneem, also called Masjid Aisha, is one of the best-known nearby miqat stations for pilgrims in Makkah. A miqat is a designated place connected with entering ihram before Umrah.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  24. Panorama Mall
    124 45 min

    Panorama Mall

    بانوراما مول

    Panorama Mall is a shopping and leisure destination in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, known locally as بانوراما مول.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  25. Revelation Exhibition
    125 1 hour

    Revelation Exhibition

    معرض الوحي

    The Wahy Exhibition, known locally as معرض الوحي, is a museum in Mecca dedicated to the theme of divine revelation. Its Arabic name translates to Exhibition of Revelation or Inspiration.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Mecca
  26. Ribat Al-Khunji Al-Kabeer
    126 45 min

    Ribat Al-Khunji Al-Kabeer

    Ribat Al-Khunji Al-Kabeer is a historic building in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, known locally as رباط الخنجي الكبير. The site occupies ground that formerly served as a cemetery, giving the building a distinctive connection with the changing use of urban space.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  27. Riyadh International Market
    127 45 min

    Riyadh International Market

    سوق الرياض الدولي

    Riyadh International Market, known locally as سوق الرياض الدولي, is a visitable market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The market occupies a site that formerly served as a university campus, connecting its present commercial role with a very different earlier use.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  28. Riyadh Park
    128 45 min

    Riyadh Park

    الرياض بارك

    Riyadh Park is a major public shopping and leisure destination in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The development occupies a site that previously housed a university campus, representing a significant urban transformation in the capital.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  29. Roshn Waterfront Roshn Waterfront
    129 1 hour

    Roshn Waterfront

    واجهة روشن البحرية

    Roshn Waterfront is a coastal development project located on the Red Sea shoreline in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The local name is واجهة روشن البحرية. It is promoted by Roshn, a national real estate developer backed by the Public Investment Fund.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Jeddah
  30. Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum
    130 1 hr 30 min

    Saqer-Aljazeera Aviation Museum

    متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران

    Saqr Al Jazeera Aviation Museum is a military aviation museum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, also known locally as متحف صقر الجزيرة للطيران. Its focus is Saudi aviation and air-force history, presented through aircraft and related aviation objects.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Riyadh
  31. Souq Qabil Souq Qabil
    131 45 min

    Souq Qabil

    شارع قابل

    Qabil Street, known locally as شارع قابل, is a historic commercial thoroughfare in Jeddah's Al-Balad district. The street occupies a significant position within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town, representing traditional Hijazi urban fabric.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  32. Taibah Market
    132 45 min

    Taibah Market

    سوق طيبة

    Taibah Market is a traditional marketplace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, known locally as سوق طيبة.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  33. Tariq Abdulhakim Center
    133 1 hr 30 min

    Tariq Abdulhakim Center

    The Tarek Abdulhakim Center is a Ministry of Culture institution located in Historic Jeddah, dedicated to preserving Saudi musical heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  34. teamLab Borderless Jeddah
    134 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah

    تيم لاب بوليدرس جدة

    teamLab Borderless Jeddah is a permanent international digital-art museum independently recommended as a major contemporary attraction in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is the local iteration of the renowned teamLab Borderless concept, which originated in Tokyo.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Jeddah
  35. The Globe Roundabout The Globe Roundabout
    135 45 min

    The Globe Roundabout

    دوار الكرة الأرضية

    The Globe Roundabout is a notable urban landmark in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Locally known as دوار الكرة الأرضية, it functions as a distinctive traffic circle within the city's public-space network.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  36. Wadi Hanifah Wadi Hanifah
    136 1 hour

    Wadi Hanifah

    وادي حنيفة

    Wadi Hanifah is a seasonal river valley and significant natural corridor running through the Riyadh metropolitan area. The wadi stretches approximately 120 kilometres from northwest to southeast, cutting through the Najd plateau.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Riyadh
  37. World Sights Park World Sights Park
    137 2 hours

    World Sights Park

    World Sights Park, known locally as حديقة المعالم العالمية, is a Riyadh attraction built around the idea of encountering representations of famous places from around the world in one outdoor setting.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Riyadh
  38. سوق الخليل
    138 45 min

    سوق الخليل

    Souq Al-Khalil is a marketplace in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, identified locally as سوق الخليل. It belongs to the commercial fabric of Islam’s holiest city, where markets serve residents and Muslim pilgrims.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Mecca
  39. متحف التراث الإنساني
    139 1 hr 30 min

    متحف التراث الإنساني

    The Museum of Human Heritage, known locally as متحف التراث الإنساني, is a cultural institution in Mecca.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Mecca
  40. مسجد خالد بن الوليد
    140 30 min

    مسجد خالد بن الوليد

    Masjid Khalid ibn al-Walid is a mosque in Mecca named after Khalid ibn al-Walid, a prominent military commander in early Islamic history. It functions as a place of worship for the Muslim community within the holy city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  41. مسجد دار الهجرة
    141 30 min

    مسجد دار الهجرة

    Masjid Dar al-Hijrah is a mosque in Mecca whose name refers to the Hijrah, the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  42. مسجد عمر بن الخطاب
    142 30 min

    مسجد عمر بن الخطاب

    Masjid Umar ibn al-Khattab is a mosque in Mecca named after the second Rashidun caliph, a central figure in early Islamic history. The structure serves as a place of Islamic worship within the holiest city in Islam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.