Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Mercado de la Cebada Mercado de la Cebada
    101 45 min

    Mercado de la Cebada

    Mercado de la Cebada is a historic public market in Madrid, Spain. Located in the La Latina neighbourhood, it has served as a commercial hub for local residents since the nineteenth century.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  2. Mercado de Antón Martín Mercado de Antón Martín
    102 45 min

    Mercado de Antón Martín

    Mercado de Antón Martín is a traditional municipal market located in the Antón Martín neighbourhood of Madrid's Centro district.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  3. Mercado de San Antón Mercado de San Antón
    103 45 min

    Mercado de San Antón

    Mercado de San Antón is a market hall in Madrid, Spain. It operates as a commercial space for food vendors and dining. The structure serves the Chueca neighborhood, an area known for its cultural activity.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  4. Fuente de Cibeles Fuente de Cibeles
    104 45 min

    Fuente de Cibeles

    The Fuente de Cibeles is a prominent neoclassical fountain situated at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Paseo del Prado in central Madrid. It depicts the Greek goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by two lions.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  5. Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid
    105 45 min

    Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid

    Palacio de Cibeles is Madrid’s former communications palace and a present civic and cultural building on Plaza de Cibeles.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  6. Plaza de España Plaza de España
    106 1 hour

    Plaza de España

    Plaza de España is a prominent public square in central Madrid, Spain. The open space features a large monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the celebrated Spanish writer.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  7. Plaza de la Paja Plaza de la Paja
    107 1 hour

    Plaza de la Paja

    Plaza de la Paja is a historic square in Madrid's La Latina neighbourhood, within the city's oldest medieval district. Its name derives from the Spanish word for straw, referencing its past association with hay and fodder markets.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  8. Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente
    108 1 hour

    Plaza de Oriente

    Plaza de Oriente is a historic square in central Madrid, located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real opera house. Its formal gardens and geometric layout create a distinguished public space in the Spanish capital.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  9. Templo de Debod Templo de Debod
    109 45 min

    Templo de Debod

    Templo de Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple standing in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, where pharaonic stone architecture occupies an elevated position inside a modern Spanish park.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.