Roavina

Country guide

Taiwan

A photograph of Taiwan
Photograph · Man Ng · CC BY 2.0

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+886
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 110 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

    中正紀念堂

    The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a prominent monument and public gathering space in central Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  2. Xiangshan (Elephant Mountain) Trail Xiangshan (Elephant Mountain) Trail
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Xiangshan (Elephant Mountain) Trail

    Xiangshan, known in English as Elephant Mountain, is a hiking trail and scenic viewpoint in Taipei's Xinyi District. The trail rises from the urban edge near Taipei 101, offering panoramic views of the city skyline and the iconic tower itself.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Taipei
  3. Ximending Ximending
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Ximending

    Ximending is a historic commercial district in Taipei's Wanhua District, centered on pedestrian zones northwest of the old city gate.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  4. Taipei Zoo Taipei Zoo
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Taipei Zoo

    臺北市立動物園

    Taipei Zoo is Taipei City’s municipal zoological garden, known locally as 臺北市立動物園. It occupies extensive grounds in the southeastern part of the city and combines animal exhibits with landscaped walking routes.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Taipei
  5. Beitou Hot Spring Museum Beitou Hot Spring Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Beitou Hot Spring Museum

    北投溫泉博物館

    Beitou Hot Spring Museum occupies a historic bathhouse in Taipei’s Beitou district. The building reflects Japanese colonial-era construction and preserves the architectural setting of an earlier public bathing institution.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  6. Dihua Street Dihua Street
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Dihua Street

    Dihua Street is a historic commercial street in Taipei, Taiwan, dating to the Qing dynasty era.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  7. Taipei Fine Arts Museum Taipei Fine Arts Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Taipei Fine Arts Museum

    臺北市立美術館

    Taipei Fine Arts Museum is a major public art museum operated by the Taipei City Government in Zhongshan District. It presents modern and contemporary art through exhibitions and gallery programmes, giving visitors a focused cultural destination within Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  8. National Taiwan Museum National Taiwan Museum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    National Taiwan Museum

    國立臺灣博物館

    The National Taiwan Museum is Taiwan’s oldest museum institution and a major cultural destination in Taipei. Known locally as 國立臺灣博物館, it presents natural history and cultural heritage through collections and exhibitions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  9. MoCA Taipei MoCA Taipei
    10 1 hr 30 min

    MoCA Taipei

    台北當代藝術館

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei is a contemporary-art museum in a historic former school building. The setting gives the museum a distinctive character: current artistic practice is shown inside architecture with an established place in Taipei’s urban landscape.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  10. Maokong Gondola Maokong Gondola
    11 2 hours

    Maokong Gondola

    The Maokong Gondola is an aerial lift system in Wenshan District, Taipei, connecting the Taipei Zoo area to Maokong, a hilltop district historically known for tea cultivation.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Taipei
  11. Taipei Children's Amusement Park Taipei Children's Amusement Park
    12 2 hours

    Taipei Children's Amusement Park

    臺北兒童新樂園

    Taipei Children's Amusement Park, also called 臺北市立兒童新樂園, is a municipal amusement destination in Taipei created around children's rides and shared family recreation. It is distinct from an ordinary playground, museum, historic monument, or adult-focused entertainment venue.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Taipei
  12. Ketagalan Culture Center Ketagalan Culture Center
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Ketagalan Culture Center

    凱達格蘭文化館

    Ketagalan Culture Center, also known locally as 凱達格蘭文化館, is a Taipei cultural venue devoted to the heritage of the Ketagalan people, one of Taiwan's recognized Indigenous groups.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  13. Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines

    順益台灣原住民博物館

    The Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 順益台灣原住民博物館, introduces visitors to the cultures and heritage of Taiwan's Indigenous peoples.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  14. Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum

    林安泰古厝

    Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum is a relocated and reconstructed traditional Taiwanese residence in Taipei. Its classical Fujian-style design reflects the domestic architecture associated with wealthy merchant families during the Qing dynasty period.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  15. Taipei Astronomical Museum Taipei Astronomical Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Taipei Astronomical Museum

    臺北市立天文科學教育館

    Taipei Astronomical Museum, or 臺北市立天文科學教育館, is a municipal science-education museum in Taipei’s Shilin District. It introduces astronomy and space science to a general audience through public learning rather than functioning primarily as a research observatory.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  16. National Taiwan Science Education Center National Taiwan Science Education Center
    17 1 hr 30 min

    National Taiwan Science Education Center

    國立臺灣科學教育館

    National Taiwan Science Education Center, locally known as 國立臺灣科學教育館, is a science museum in Taipei devoted to public learning and engagement with scientific ideas.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  17. Discovery Center of Taipei Discovery Center of Taipei
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Discovery Center of Taipei

    台北探索館

    The Discovery Center of Taipei is a municipal exhibition facility presenting Taipei’s history, cultural development, urban transformation, and future vision.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  18. Miniatures Museum of Taiwan Miniatures Museum of Taiwan
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Miniatures Museum of Taiwan

    袖珍博物館

    Miniatures Museum of Taiwan, known locally as 袖珍博物館, is a Taipei museum devoted to miniature art and dollhouse scenes. The museum occupies a basement setting and presents carefully made small-scale reproductions of architectural interiors, historical settings, and everyday life.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  19. Suho Memorial Paper Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Suho Memorial Paper Museum

    樹火紀念紙博物館

    Suho Paper Memorial Museum, also called 樹火紀念紙博物館, is a Taipei museum devoted to paper culture, papermaking heritage, and creative work made from paper. The visit suits travellers who enjoy material history, traditional crafts, design, and intimate cultural venues.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  20. Evergreen Maritime Museum Evergreen Maritime Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Evergreen Maritime Museum

    長榮海事博物館

    Evergreen Maritime Museum, known locally as 長榮海事博物館, is a Taipei museum devoted to maritime history, shipbuilding and seafaring culture. Its connection with the Evergreen Group gives the museum a clear link to Taiwan’s shipping and transportation heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  21. Chunghwa Postal Museum Chunghwa Postal Museum
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Chunghwa Postal Museum

    郵政博物館

    Chunghwa Postal Museum, known locally as 郵政博物館, is a Taipei institution devoted to postal history, philately, correspondence, and the development of communication services in Taiwan.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  22. Puppetry Art Center of Taipei Puppetry Art Center of Taipei
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Puppetry Art Center of Taipei

    臺北偶戲館

    The Puppetry Art Center of Taipei, known locally as 台北偶戲館, is a Taipei cultural institution dedicated to traditional puppet theatre in Taiwan. It preserves and presents puppetry as both a performing art and a cultural tradition.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  23. Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum

    孫運璿科技.人文紀念館

    Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum, also known locally as 孫運璿科技・人文紀念館, preserves the former residence and public memory of Sun Yun-suan, a major Taiwanese statesman associated with economic development and technological progress.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  24. Grass Mountain Chateau Grass Mountain Chateau
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Grass Mountain Chateau

    草山行館

    Grass Mountain Chateau, known locally as 草山行館, stands as a preserved historical residence in Taipei's Yangmingshan area. The building carries significance from its association with Chiang Kai-shek, who used it as a summer retreat.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.