A photograph of Taiwan

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Taiwan

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan a...

Photograph · Man Ng · CC BY 2.0

18,276 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+886
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 110 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Bangka Lungshan Temple Bangka Lungshan Temple
    02 30 min

    Bangka Lungshan Temple

    艋舺龍山寺

    Lungshan Temple, known locally as 艋舺龍山寺, is a historic Buddhist temple in Taipei's Wanhua District. Founded in 1738 by settlers from Fujian, it stands as one of Taiwan's oldest and most significant religious sites.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei
  2. Raohe Night Market Raohe Night Market
    03 45 min

    Raohe Night Market

    饒河街觀光夜市

    Raohe Street Tourist Night Market is an evening street market on Raohe Street in Taipei’s Songshan District. Its Chinese name is 饒河街觀光夜市.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  3. Yangmingshan National Park Yangmingshan National Park
    04 1 hour

    Yangmingshan National Park

    陽明山國家公園

    Yangmingshan National Park is a protected volcanic mountain area on the northern edge of Taipei Basin. Established in 1985, it encompasses dormant volcanoes, hot springs, fumaroles, and subtropical forest.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  4. Thermal Valley Thermal Valley
    05 45 min

    Thermal Valley

    Thermal Valley, or 地熱谷, is a geothermal landscape in Taipei’s Beitou District. Its defining feature is a steaming, sulphurous pool heated by volcanic activity beneath the area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  5. Shilin Night Market Shilin Night Market
    06 45 min

    Shilin Night Market

    士林夜市

    Shilin Night Market, known locally as 士林夜市, is a large evening market area in Taipei’s Shilin District rather than a single ticketed attraction.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  6. Ningxia Road Night Market Ningxia Road Night Market
    07 45 min

    Ningxia Road Night Market

    寧夏夜市

    Ningxia Night Market is a traditional Taiwanese food market on Ningxia Road in Taipei’s Datong District. It is an evening destination built around compact rows of food stalls and vendors.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Taipei
  7. Huashan 1914 Creative Park Huashan 1914 Creative Park
    08 45 min

    Huashan 1914 Creative Park

    華山文創園區

    Huashan 1914 Creative Park is a cultural and creative industries complex in Taipei, Taiwan. The site occupies former industrial premises originally established as a winery during the Japanese colonial period.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  8. Songshan Cultural and Creative Park Songshan Cultural and Creative Park
    09 45 min

    Songshan Cultural and Creative Park

    松山文創園區

    Songshan Cultural and Creative Park is a cultural destination in Taipei’s Songshan District, created within a repurposed industrial site. Former industrial buildings now support exhibitions, design activity, and creative-industry events.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  9. Presidential Office Building Presidential Office Building
    10 45 min

    Presidential Office Building

    中華民國總統府

    Taipei’s Presidential Office Building is a working seat of Taiwan’s presidential administration and a distinctive civic landmark in the capital. Its red-brick Renaissance-style façade, formal windows, and prominent corner tower give this government building a recognisable presence in central Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  10. Daan Forest Park Daan Forest Park
    11 1 hour

    Daan Forest Park

    大安森林公園

    Daan Forest Park is a large public green space in Taipei’s Daan District, known locally as 大安森林公園. The park gives the dense city a broad area for walking, resting, exercise, and everyday outdoor life.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  11. 228 Peace Memorial Park 228 Peace Memorial Park
    12 1 hour

    228 Peace Memorial Park

    二二八和平公園

    228 Peace Memorial Park is a central Taipei public landscape shaped by remembrance, not a single museum building.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  12. National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine
    13 45 min

    National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine

    國民革命忠烈祠

    The National Revolutionary Martyrs’ Shrine is a solemn Taipei memorial complex dedicated to military personnel and civilians who died in service to the Republic of China.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  13. Taipei Botanical Garden Taipei Botanical Garden
    14 1 hour

    Taipei Botanical Garden

    台北植物園

    Taipei Botanical Garden is an urban green space in Taipei, also known locally as 臺北植物園. It brings plant conservation, botanical research, education, and quiet outdoor recreation together within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  14. Liberty Square Liberty Square
    15 45 min

    Liberty Square

    自由廣場

    Liberty Square, or 自由廣場, is a monumental public plaza in central Taipei. Its broad open space is framed by the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, National Theater, National Concert Hall, and a ceremonial entrance gate.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  15. National Concert Hall National Concert Hall
    16 1 hour

    National Concert Hall

    國家音樂廳

    National Concert Hall, or 國家音樂廳, is Taipei’s major venue for orchestral, classical and other musical performances. It stands within the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall complex, placing it in one of the city’s most recognizable cultural precincts.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Taipei
  16. National Theater National Theater
    17 1 hour

    National Theater

    國家戲劇院

    National Theater, known locally as 國家戲劇院, is a major performing arts venue in Taipei’s Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall complex.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Taipei
  17. Chi Nan Temple Chi Nan Temple
    18 30 min

    Chi Nan Temple

    指南宮

    Zhinan Temple, known locally as 指南宮, stands as a significant religious site in Taipei's Wenshan District. Perched on the slopes of Zhinan Mountain, this Taoist temple complex serves as an important center of worship and pilgrimage.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei
  18. Guandu Nature Park Guandu Nature Park
    19 1 hour

    Guandu Nature Park

    關渡自然公園

    Guandu Nature Park is a protected wetland area in northern Taipei, known locally as 關渡自然公園. The park occupies a significant ecological zone where the Tamsui River meets the sea, creating a habitat of international importance for migratory birds.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  19. Guandu Temple Guandu Temple
    20 30 min

    Guandu Temple

    關渡宮

    Guandu Temple, known locally as 關渡宮, is an active place of worship in Taipei devoted to Mazu, the sea goddess.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei
  20. Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden
    21 1 hour

    Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden

    芝山文化生態綠園

    Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden is a green Taipei attraction that brings cultural heritage and ecological observation together in the Zhishan area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Taipei
  21. Taipei Story House Taipei Story House
    22 45 min

    Taipei Story House

    台北故事館

    Taipei Story House, locally called 台北故事館, is a small heritage house with a distinctly European-influenced appearance in Taipei’s museum district. Its steep roof, patterned half-timbering and intimate domestic scale make the building itself the central attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Taipei
  22. Dalongdong Baoan Temple Dalongdong Baoan Temple
    23 30 min

    Dalongdong Baoan Temple

    大龍峒保安宮

    Dalongdong Baoan Temple, also known as 大龍峒保安宮, is an active religious and cultural landmark in Taipei’s Dalongdong district. It is a place for worship as well as a meaningful stop for travelers interested in Taipei’s local traditions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei
  23. Hsing Tian Kong Hsing Tian Kong
    24 30 min

    Hsing Tian Kong

    行天宮

    Xingtian Temple, or 行天宮, is a prominent Taipei place of worship dedicated to Guan Yu, associated with war and righteousness in Chinese folk religion. It is an active religious site rather than a museum or staged attraction.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei
  24. Ciyou Temple Ciyou Temple
    25 30 min

    Ciyou Temple

    松山慈祐宮

    Songshan Ciyou Temple, known locally as 松山慈祐宮, is an important religious site in Taipei’s Songshan district. Dedicated to Mazu, the sea goddess widely venerated in Taiwan, it offers travelers a close view of living temple culture within the urban cityscape.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Taipei

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.