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Country guide

Historic sites, Theme: History in Türkiye — page 9

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,406 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

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378 places match

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Category

Historic sites 378 Museums 84 Places of worship 51 Nature sites 0 Viewpoints 0 Food and drink 0 Markets and shopping 0 Entertainment 0 Nightlife 0 Family attractions 0 Art and culture 0 Activities 0

Typical visit duration

Up to 1 hour 366 1 to 2 hours 9 Half a day or more 3

Interests

History 378 Art 0 Museums 0 Nature 1 Sea and beach 1 Viewpoints 0
  1. Acropolis
    201 45 min

    Acropolis

    The Acropolis is the steep hilltop at the entrance to Tlos Archaeological Site in Yaka Mahallesi, Seydikemer, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  2. Acropolis
    202 45 min

    Acropolis

    Akropol

    Akropol is the walled upper settlement within Pedasa, a Lelegian archaeological site in the wooded hills north of Bodrum.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  3. Acropolis
    203 45 min

    Acropolis

    Akropolis

    Akropolis is the elevated fortified quarter within the Iasos archaeological site at Kıyıkışlacık in Milas, Muğla. Unlike a standalone monument, it is one identifiable part of a peninsula settlement surrounded by sea on three sides.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  4. Acropolis of Erythrae Acropolis of Erythrae
    204 45 min

    Acropolis of Erythrae

    Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]

    The Acropolis of Erythrae, also written Erythrai, is the elevated part of the ancient settlement associated with modern Ildırı in Çeşme, İzmir.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • İzmir
  5. Adrenalin Safari Park
    205 45 min

    Adrenalin Safari Park

    Adrenalin Safari Park is a mapped equestrian attraction near Gökbel and Sarıgerme in Ortaca district of Muğla. Its character is defined by outdoor horse-based experiences rather than galleries, rides or a conventional amusement-park layout.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  6. Ağalimanı
    206 45 min

    Ağalimanı

    Ağalimanı is a natural cove on the Fethiye Gulf side of Kapıdağ Peninsula in Muğla Province. It is experienced as part of a sea journey, with the boat, sheltered water and coastal landscape forming the main attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  7. Ağıllı Höyük
    207 45 min

    Ağıllı Höyük

    Ağıllı Höyük is a broad archaeological mound in the Ağıllı Höyük locality of Acıgöl district, Nevşehir Province, about 2 km west of Ağıllı Village.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  8. Agora
    208 45 min

    Agora

    Agora is a principal surviving civic space within Euromos Ancient City, near Milas in Muğla Province. Its approximately 95 by 83 metre plan is nearly square, giving the remains a strong sense of order.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  9. Agora
    209 45 min

    Agora

    The Agora is the civic square at the centre of ancient Euromos, in Selimiye near Milas, Muğla. Its almost square plan measures approximately 95 by 83 metres, giving the ruin a clearly defined footprint within the wider archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  10. Ahlatlı Tepecik
    210 45 min

    Ahlatlı Tepecik

    Ahlatlı Tepecik is a höyük, or settlement mound, on Marmara Lake’s southern shore, about 800 metres west of Tekelioğlu Mahallesi in Manisa’s Salihli area. Its significance lies in the archaeological evidence preserved within a modest rise beside the lake.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  11. Airbus A300
    211 45 min

    Airbus A300

    Airbus A300 is a full-size 1985 aircraft installed as a roadside landmark in Kızılyaka Mahallesi, Ula district, beside the Muğla–Fethiye road. Brothers Cemal Işıldak and Nurettin Işıldak bought the aircraft for an alternative-tourism project and converted it for restaurant-cafeteria use.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  12. Akhisar Kalesi
    212 45 min

    Akhisar Kalesi

    Akhisar Kalesi is the separately mapped castle feature that gives a physical focus to Akhisar’s name in central Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  13. Akhisar Sinagogu Akhisar Sinagogu
    213 45 min

    Akhisar Sinagogu

    Akhisar Sinagogu is a surviving Jewish-heritage fragment in Paşa Mahallesi, Akhisar, rather than a complete synagogue preserved as a conventional attraction. Historical material identifies it with Akhisar’s former Jewish community, while the visible survival is chiefly the historic doorway.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  14. Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu
    214 45 min

    Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu

    Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu is the Cambazlı travertine formation near the Urganlı geothermal area in Turgutlu district, Manisa. It is an outdoor geological landscape within the Turgutlu Neogene basin, at the western end of the Gediz Graben.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  15. Akvaryum bay
    215 45 min

    Akvaryum bay

    Akvaryum Koyu

    Akvaryum Koyu is a natural cove on the Bozburun Peninsula, reached as a sea stop rather than a conventional beach complex. Its identity comes from the contrast between clear-looking water and an undeveloped coastal setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  16. Akyapı
    216 45 min

    Akyapı

    Akyapı is a large Roman-period building complex within Ören, a settlement in Muğla’s Milas district and the setting associated with ancient Keramos.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  17. Alakilise
    217 45 min

    Alakilise

    Alakilise is an Early Byzantine basilica in the Belören area, preserved as part of the wooded Lycian Way landscape. The responsible public body dates the church to the 5th–6th centuries.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  18. Alazeytin Castle (Syangela)
    218 45 min

    Alazeytin Castle (Syangela)

    Alazeytin Kalesi / Syangela

    Alazeytin Kalesi / Syangela is a Leleg settlement spread over a conical hill in Çiftlik Mahallesi, within Bodrum district of Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  19. Ali Guven
    219 45 min

    Ali Guven

    Ali Guven is a named outdoor monument in Bodrum’s Çarşı, commemorating a local sandal-maker rather than a military leader, ruler, or archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  20. Altıkapı Tomb
    220 45 min

    Altıkapı Tomb

    Altıkapı Türbesi

    Altıkapı Türbesi is a 13th-century Seljuk-era tomb in Kavaklıönü, within Ürgüp town centre in Nevşehir Province. Ürgüp Municipality identifies it as a monument known to belong to a mother and her two daughters.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  21. Amazing cave under water. You can swim in an underwater tunnel 3m long.
    221 45 min

    Amazing cave under water. You can swim in an underwater tunnel 3m long.

    This mapped feature is a short natural underwater tunnel in the Kabak coastal area near Faralya, within the wider Fethiye diving zone. It is reached through the sea rather than through a land entrance.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  22. Ambar gediği
    222 45 min

    Ambar gediği

    Ambar gediği is an open-air memorial recorded as a historic=memorial feature near Bozkonur Tepesi in Dalaman district, Muğla Province, Türkiye. It is a small, place-specific point of interest rather than a museum, staffed monument complex or enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  23. Amos Ancient Theatre
    223 45 min

    Amos Ancient Theatre

    Amos amphitheatre

    Amos amphitheatre is the surviving theatre of an ancient Hellenistic settlement on Asarcık Hill, above the north-western side of Kumlubük Bay near Marmaris.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  24. Amphitheatre
    224 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    Anfi Tiyatro

    Anfi Tiyatro is an open-air performance venue in Turgutreis, Bodrum, Muğla, also identified in municipal event information as Turgutreis D-Marin Amfi Tiyatro. Its stepped seating faces an outdoor stage beside the D-Marin waterfront and near Şevket Sabancı Parkı.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  25. Amphitheatre
    225 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    amfi tiyatro

    Amfi Tiyatro is the surviving theatre within Kadyanda, also known as Cadianda Ancient City, in the uplands near Fethiye, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
Show 25 more places

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.