A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Historic sites, Theme: History in Türkiye — page 10

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,406 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Amphitheatre
    226 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    Amfi Tiyatro

    Amfi Tiyatro is the open-air performance venue within Milas Municipality’s Atatürk Kültür Merkezi complex in Hayıtlı Mahallesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  2. Amphitheatre
    227 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    Bodrum’s Amphitheatre is the ancient theatre of Halicarnassus, built into the southern slope of Göktepe in Yeniköy Mahallesi. Dating to the 4th century BC, it connects modern Bodrum with the classical city.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  3. Anchor
    228 45 min

    Anchor

    Anchor was a former restaurant, cafe and bar at Manastır Caddesi 3 in Güllük, within Milas district of Muğla. Its recorded identity belongs to a casual coastal hospitality venue, not to a monument, museum or ticketed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  4. Ancient Loryma
    229 45 min

    Ancient Loryma

    Ancient Loryma is the archaeological site identified with Bozukkale, on the hill at the entrance to Bozukkale Bay on the Bozburun Peninsula in Marmaris district of Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  5. Ancient Sardis Ruins Ancient Sardis Ruins
    230 45 min

    Ancient Sardis Ruins

    Ancient Sardis Ruins preserve Sardis, capital of the Lydian Kingdom, in Sart in Salihli district of Manisa. Lydian, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine layers meet across this open archaeological landscape.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  6. Ancient site at Sarıçam
    231 45 min

    Ancient site at Sarıçam

    Ancient site at Sarıçam is a recorded archaeological area in Saruhanlı district of Manisa Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  7. Ancient Theater
    232 45 min

    Ancient Theater

    The Ancient Theater is a roughly 5,000-seat performance space within Kaunos Ancient City in Çandır, across the Dalyan River from Dalyan in Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  8. Ancient water reservoir
    233 45 min

    Ancient water reservoir

    Ancient Water Reservoir

    Ancient Water Reservoir is a small water-management structure on Gemile Island, off Fethiye in Muğla Province. Its importance comes from its setting: an inhabited island needed dependable ways to collect and store water alongside churches, tombs and settlement buildings.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  9. Ancient water well
    234 45 min

    Ancient water well

    Ancient water well is a mapped archaeological feature in the Söğüt area of Marmaris district, Muğla, at 36.65638, 28.08556. It is associated with the ancient settlement known as Thyssanos, also called Saranda in municipal visitor material.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  10. Annex Church
    235 45 min

    Annex Church

    Annex Church is a named archaeological ruin within the Gemiler Island archaeological area, off the Fethiye coast in Muğla Province. Its identity is tied to a particular island settlement and to the water approach from Gemiler Cove, near Kayaköy.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  11. Apollonis
    236 45 min

    Apollonis

    Apollonis is an ancient settlement in Manisa Province’s Akhisar district, identified with the rural remains around Konurca Kalesi. The site is reached from the vicinity of Mecidiye/Palamut village, with the archaeological area lying approximately 2 kilometres north of the village.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  12. Aptalhöyük
    237 45 min

    Aptalhöyük

    Aptalhöyük is an archaeological mound near Gökçetoprak village in Gülşehir district of Nevşehir. Its identity is tied to the mound itself and to the cultivated landscape around it, rather than to a museum, restored monument or visitor centre.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  13. aquarium bay
    238 45 min

    aquarium bay

    Akvaryum Koyu

    Akvaryum Koyu is a natural cove in Muğla’s Datça district, on the coast east of Palamutbükü.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  14. Archaeological Museum
    239 45 min

    Archaeological Museum

    Arkeoloji Müzesi

    Arkeoloji Müzesi is an archaeology museum identified by this Muğla record. The place should be treated as its own museum entry, separate from Marmaris Museum and the locations associated with Marmaris Castle, Tepe Mahallesi, Kaleiçi Mevkii, and Kemeraltı Mahallesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  15. Asarardi Junction
    240 45 min

    Asarardi Junction

    Asaardi Yolu

    Asaardi Yolu is a named rural junction on the Lycian Way in Muğla Province, where an outdoor road connection meets a long-distance walking route. Its identity comes from movement through the landscape rather than a building, collection or staffed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  16. Asarburnu Kalesi
    241 45 min

    Asarburnu Kalesi

    Asarburnu Kalesi is an open-air archaeological ruin in the Kapıkırı–Bafa surroundings, within the wider Herakleia–Latmos historic landscape. The surviving castle remains stand in open countryside rather than inside a restored monument, museum or enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  17. Asarlik Kale
    242 45 min

    Asarlik Kale

    Asarlik Kale is a hilltop archaeological ruin near Taşlıca in Marmaris district, where the remains are encountered in their original rural setting rather than inside a restored building or museum.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Muğla
  18. Asclepion Asclepion
    243 45 min

    Asclepion

    Asklepion

    Asklepion is Pergamon’s ancient healing sanctuary, founded in the 4th century BC for Asklepios, the god associated with medicine. Its identity comes from the way a sacred precinct organised healing, movement and public experience together.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • İzmir
  19. Aşıklı Hill Sunset Area
    244 45 min

    Aşıklı Hill Sunset Area

    Aşıklı Dağı Günbatımı Alanı

    Aşıklı Dağı Günbatımı Alanı is an open-air sunset viewpoint on the slopes of Aşıklı Dağı, in Nevşehir’s Merkez district near Göre and Güvercinlik.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  20. Asklepion Asklepion
    245 45 min

    Asklepion

    Asklepion is a healing sanctuary near Bergama, arranged as a connected landscape of approach, worship, public gathering and treatment. The long Via Tecta leads towards the monumental propylon and the principal sacred area.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • İzmir
  21. Asmalı Konak Asmalı Konak
    246 45 min

    Asmalı Konak

    Asmalı Konak is a historic Ürgüp building now presented by its operator as Asmalı Konak Cave Suites, a hotel with restaurant and cafe services.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  22. Atatürk Anıtı Atatürk Anıtı
    247 45 min

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Anıtı, officially named Atatürk ve Milli Egemenlik Anıtı, stands in Cumhuriyet Meydanı in Manisa’s Şehzadeler district.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Manisa
  23. Atatürk Monument
    248 45 min

    Atatürk Monument

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Anıtı is an outdoor civic monument in the open area before Nevşehir Hükümet Konağı. It is not a museum or enclosed attraction; its significance comes from its place within the city’s administrative landscape and public commemorative life.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  24. Avcilar vadisi
    249 45 min

    Avcilar vadisi

    Avcılar vadisi

    Avcılar vadisi is a named open-air valley in the Göreme area of Nevşehir, positioned at 38.63975° north and 34.82005° east. Its identity comes from the landscape itself: pale eroded tuff, valley cuts, ridges and the fairy-chimney scenery associated with Cappadocia.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir
  25. Ayvalı Church
    250 45 min

    Ayvalı Church

    Ayvali Kilise

    Ayvali Kilise is a rock-cut church in Güllüdere 2 Valley, on the eastern side of Güllüdere Valley near Çavuşin village in Avanos, Nevşehir. Its inscription dates the church to 913–920, during Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos’s reign.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Nevşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.