A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. jupiter launch base 5
    326 45 min

    jupiter launch base 5

    Jupiter Launch Base 5 is the mapped location of a former Turkish launch position associated with the United States Jupiter intermediate-range ballistic-missile deployment. It was the fifth of five positions established in Turkey near İzmir during the Cold War.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  2. Kayaköy Kayaköy
    327 45 min

    Kayaköy

    Kayaköy is a preserved archaeological settlement on a hillside about 8 km south of Fethiye, where the remains of Levissi meet the older place-name Karmylassos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  3. Kızkumu Kızkumu
    328 45 min

    Kızkumu

    Kızkumu is a natural shallow sandbar extending about 600 metres through Orhaniye Cove near Marmaris. Its low strip of sand creates the memorable impression of walking across the sea, while the cove’s wooded slopes frame the route from every angle.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  4. Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi
    329 45 min

    Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi

    Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi stands in Beyoba Mahallesi, within Manisa’s Akhisar district. The municipality presents the site as the Koca Bektaş Dede Dergâhı and a hayır alanı, meaning that the tomb belongs to a wider devotional and charitable setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  5. Kurşunlu Hanı Kurşunlu Hanı
    330 45 min

    Kurşunlu Hanı

    Kurşunlu Hanı is a late-fifteenth-century Ottoman han in Manisa, built in 1488 as part of the Hatuniye Külliyesi beside Hatuniye Mosque. Hüsnüşah Sultan, the wife of Sultan Bayezid II, commissioned the building.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  6. Kurşunlu Şelalesi Kurşunlu Şelalesi
    331 45 min

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi is a natural waterfall landscape in Allahdiyen Mahallesi, within the Kurşunlu mevkii of Salihli district in Manisa. Kurşunlu Creek runs through a wooded setting where waterfalls, stream beds and dense tree cover define the experience.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  7. Kuş Cenneti Kuş Cenneti
    332 45 min

    Kuş Cenneti

    Kuş Cenneti is a wetland in Davutoğlan village, within Ankara’s Nallıhan district, where the Aladağ Stream meets the Sarıyar Dam. Its character comes from the meeting of flowing water, reservoir shoreline, reed beds, rocky ground and bird habitat.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  8. Love valley Love valley
    333 45 min

    Love valley

    Love Valley, known locally as Aşk Vadisi and also identified as Bağlıdere Valley, is a natural Cappadocian landscape between Göreme and Uçhisar in Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  9. Love Valley Love Valley
    334 45 min

    Love Valley

    Love Valley, also called Bağlıdere Valley, is a natural valley near Göreme in Cappadocia. It is an open outdoor landscape with walking paths, fairy chimneys, tall rock formations and changing views.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  10. Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
    335 45 min

    Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus

    Hekatomnos Anıt Mezarı ve Kutsal Alanı

    Hekatomnos Anıt Mezarı ve Kutsal Alanı is the archaeological centrepiece of the Uzunyuva complex in Milas, Muğla. The monument is associated with Hekatomnos and is encountered within a town-based museum setting rather than as an isolated countryside ruin.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  11. Medieval City of Beçin
    336 45 min

    Medieval City of Beçin

    Beçin Ortaçağ Kenti

    Beçin Medieval City is an archaeological settlement in Beçin Mahallesi, about 5 km south of Milas in Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  12. Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan)
    337 45 min

    Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan)

    Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan) identifies an urban redevelopment project in Akhisar’s Merkez Çarşı, within Şeyhisa Mahallesi, rather than a completed visitor attraction. The project concerns an excavation area in the town centre where commercial renewal intersects with archaeological history.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  13. M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu
    338 45 min

    M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu

    M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu is a compact civic memorial in Salihli, Manisa, positioned at approximately 38.48308° north and 28.12486° east.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  14. Müftü Alim Efendi Evi
    339 45 min

    Müftü Alim Efendi Evi

    Müftü Alim Efendi Evi is a registered historic residence in Çarşı Mahallesi, within Manisa’s Şehzadeler district, at the junction of Dr. Sadık Ahmet Caddesi and Dumlupınar Caddesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  15. Mushroom-like ruins
    340 45 min

    Mushroom-like ruins

    Mushroom-like ruins is a small, distinctive remnant near Sart in Salihli district of Manisa, within the wider archaeological landscape of Sardes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  16. Odeon Odeon
    341 45 min

    Odeon

    Odeon is a compact ancient performance building within Aigai, near Yuntdağıköseler Mahallesi in Yunusemre, Manisa. Its importance comes from being a distinct cultural space inside a hilltop settlement, not from functioning as a modern theatre.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali) Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali)
    342 45 min

    Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali)

    Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali) is a compact two-storey masonry heritage building at the corner of Atatürk Bulvarı and 1205 Sokak in Manisa’s Nişancıpaşa neighbourhood.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  18. Pasabag valley Pasabag valley
    343 45 min

    Pasabag valley

    Pasşabağ Vadisi

    Pasşabağ Vadisi, also known as the Zelve–Paşabağları archaeological site, is a Cappadocian valley shaped by pale volcanic rock and groups of tall fairy chimneys. Several formations have multiple heads, creating the unusual silhouette associated with Paşabağ.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  19. Pashaba Valeri
    344 45 min

    Pashaba Valeri

    Paşabağları, also called the Valley of the Priests, is the distinctive landscape represented by this Pashaba Valeri listing within the officially named Zelve–Paşabağlar Archaeological Site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  20. PIGEON VALLEY start
    345 45 min

    PIGEON VALLEY start

    GÜVERCINLIK VADISI başl.

    Güvercinlik Vadisi, or Pigeon Valley, is a Cappadocian landscape route linking Uçhisar and Göreme. Its identity comes from numerous pigeon houses carved into the valley rocks, combining natural scenery with visible traces of how people adapted to the terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  21. Refectory of the church of the Sandals Refectory of the church of the Sandals
    346 45 min

    Refectory of the church of the Sandals

    Çarıklı Kilise Yemekhanesi

    Çarıklı Kilise Yemekhanesi is a long, rectangular communal dining hall cut directly into the rock at the Göreme Open-Air Museum in Göreme, Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  22. Rose Valley
    347 45 min

    Rose Valley

    Güllüdere

    Güllüdere is a Cappadocian valley between Göreme and Çavuşin, best experienced as an outdoor walk rather than as a single enclosed monument. Official regional material identifies two established trekking routes, Güllüdere-I and Güllüdere-II.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  23. Rum Mehmet Paşa Hanı
    348 45 min

    Rum Mehmet Paşa Hanı

    Rum Mehmet Paşa Hanı, also known as Rum Mehmet Paşa Bedesteni, is a restored historic covered commercial building in Manisa’s Çarşı Mahallesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  24. Saklikent Canyon Saklikent Canyon
    349 45 min

    Saklikent Canyon

    Saklıkent Kanyonu

    Saklıkent Kanyonu is a water-shaped gorge in Seydikemer, Muğla, beside the Antalya provincial border. Its documented length is about 18 kilometres, with canyon height varying roughly from 200 to 600 metres.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  25. Sandıkkale Citadel Sandıkkale Citadel
    350 1 hour

    Sandıkkale Citadel

    Sandikkale

    Sandıkkale is the inner citadel of the Byzantine-era Manisa Kalesi, on the north slope of Spil Dağı immediately above Manisa city centre, in the Turgutalp neighbourhood.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.