A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Bergama Museum Bergama Museum
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Bergama Museum

    İzmir Bergama Müzesi

    Bergama Museum is an indoor museum in Bergama, İzmir, bringing together archaeology from the ancient city’s major excavation areas and objects from the region’s traditional life.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  2. İzmir Atatürk Museum İzmir Atatürk Museum
    58 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Atatürk Museum

    Atatürk Müzesi

    İzmir Atatürk Museum is a house museum on Atatürk Caddesi, the First Kordon waterfront road in Alsancak.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  3. USS Ainsworth USS Ainsworth
    59 1 hr 30 min

    USS Ainsworth

    TCG Ege

    USS Ainsworth is preserved as TCG EGE at İzmir Naval Museum, where the former warship is displayed as a museum ship at İnciraltı pier.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  4. METU Science and Technology Museum METU Science and Technology Museum
    60 1 hr 30 min

    METU Science and Technology Museum

    ODTÜ Bilim ve Teknoloji Müzesi

    METU Science and Technology Museum occupies a university setting on the Middle East Technical University campus in Ankara and brings together three distinct exhibition areas: the Science and Technology History Exhibition, the Classical Automobile Exhibition and the Open-Air Exhibition.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  5. İzmir Toy Museum İzmir Toy Museum
    61 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Toy Museum

    Ümran Baradan Oyun ve Oyuncak Müzesi

    İzmir Toy Museum is a specialised Konak Municipality collection in Varyant, built around toys gathered by ceramic artist and painter Ümran Baradan.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  6. Feza Gürsey Science Center Feza Gürsey Science Center
    62 1 hr 30 min

    Feza Gürsey Science Center

    Feza Gürsey Bilim Merkezi

    Feza Gürsey Science Center is an interactive science venue inside Ankara’s Altınpark. Ankara Metropolitan Municipality founded the center on 23 April 1993 to make scientific ideas accessible through hands-on discovery.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  7. Muğla Museum Muğla Museum
    63 1 hr 30 min

    Muğla Museum

    Muğla Müzesi

    Muğla Museum occupies a former prison building on Müştak Bey Cad., behind the courthouse in Menteşe.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Muğla
  8. Çakırağa Mansion Çakırağa Mansion
    64 1 hr 30 min

    Çakırağa Mansion

    Çakırağa Konağı

    Çakırağa Mansion is a preserved historic residence in Birgi Mahallesi, near Ödemiş in İzmir Province, now experienced as a Ministry of Culture and Tourism museum.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  9. Milas Museum Milas Museum
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Milas Museum

    Milas Müzesi

    Milas Museum is a local museum in Milas, Muğla, founded in 1987 and devoted to the archaeological and ethnographic heritage of the surrounding region.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Muğla
  10. Nevşehir Museum Nevşehir Museum
    66 1 hr 30 min

    Nevşehir Museum

    Nevşehir Müzesi

    Nevşehir Museum is a Ministry of Culture and Tourism museum whose story began in 1967, when it opened as the Damat İbrahim Paşa Archaeology and Ethnography Museum.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Nevşehir
  11. Çeşme Museum Çeşme Museum
    67 1 hr 30 min

    Çeşme Museum

    Çeşme Müzesi

    Çeşme Museum is an archaeological museum inside historic Çeşme Castle in Musalla Mahallesi. The castle is part of the visit, giving the collection a setting of defensive walls and historic rooms rather than a detached modern gallery.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  12. Ankara Vakıf Museum Ankara Vakıf Museum
    68 1 hr 30 min

    Ankara Vakıf Museum

    Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi

    Ankara Vakıf Museum is a specialised Ulus collection centred on objects preserved through the charitable foundation tradition known as vakıf. Its displays connect religious practice with the material skills that supported worship, learning and public benefit.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  13. The Atatürk and War of Independence Museum The Atatürk and War of Independence Museum
    69 1 hr 30 min

    The Atatürk and War of Independence Museum

    Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi

    The Atatürk and War of Independence Museum is a museum within Anıtkabir, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s memorial complex in Anıttepe, Ankara.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  14. Kaleici Museum Kaleici Museum
    70 1 hr 30 min

    Kaleici Museum

    Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum

    The Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum is a cultural institution situated in Antalya's historic Kaleiçi district. Housed within a restored traditional Ottoman mansion, the museum preserves and presents regional heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Antalya
  15. Antalya Toy Museum Antalya Toy Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Antalya Toy Museum

    Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi

    Antalya Toy Museum, also known locally as Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi, is a specialist cultural attraction in Antalya, Türkiye.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Antalya
  16. İzmir Museum of History and Art İzmir Museum of History and Art
    72 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Museum of History and Art

    İzmir Tarih ve Sanat Müzesi

    Inside İzmir’s Kültürpark at the Montrö Gate in Alsancak, the İzmir Museum of History and Art presents the archaeological and artistic record of İzmir, ancient Smyrna and the wider Aegean setting.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  17. Marmaris Museum
    73 1 hr 30 min

    Marmaris Museum

    Marmaris Müzesi

    Marmaris Museum occupies rooms inside Marmaris Castle in Kaleiçi, the historic quarter behind Marmaris Harbour. The visit combines archaeology with a fortress setting: exhibition spaces, castle masonry, courtyard areas and the old waterfront surroundings form one connected experience.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Muğla
  18. Ziraat Bank Museum Ziraat Bank Museum
    74 1 hr 30 min

    Ziraat Bank Museum

    Ziraat Bankası Müzesi

    Ziraat Bank Museum is a compact institutional museum about the history of Turkey’s state banking tradition. It opened in 1981 in the Honor Hall of Ziraat Bank’s Ankara headquarters, presenting the story within the institution’s own historic home.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  19. Main Building of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums Main Building of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums
    75 2 hours

    Main Building of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums

    İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi

    This is the main building of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, the oldest purpose-built museum in Turkey and the one the whole complex is named after.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Istanbul
  20. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Museum House Mehmet Akif Ersoy Museum House
    76 1 hr 30 min

    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Museum House

    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Evi ve Müzesi

    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Museum House is a two-storey wooden Ankara house beside Taceddin Dergâhı in Hamamönü.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  21. Side Museum Side Museum
    77 1 hr 30 min

    Side Museum

    Side Müzesi

    Side Museum occupies a restored Roman bath complex in the ancient city of Side, on Turkey's Mediterranean coast. The building's original 5th-century AD structure provides an atmospheric setting for regional archaeological finds.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Antalya
  22. Alagöz Karargâh Museum Alagöz Karargâh Museum
    78 1 hr 30 min

    Alagöz Karargâh Museum

    Alagöz Karargah Müzesi

    Alagöz Karargâh Museum is a preserved village headquarters associated with the Battle of Sakarya in 1921.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  23. Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology

    Bodrum Sualtı Arkeoloji Müzesi

    Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology occupies rooms and courtyards inside Bodrum Castle, the historic fortress between the town’s two harbours. Operating since 1964, it is Türkiye’s only museum devoted to underwater archaeology.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Muğla
  24. Cartography Museum
    80 1 hr 30 min

    Cartography Museum

    Haritacılık Müzesi

    Cartography Museum is a second-class military museum housed within the General Directorate of Mapping’s central barracks in Ankara’s Cebeci district. It presents cartography as a practical record of territory, combining surveying instruments, historical maps, relief maps and paintings.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  25. Cin Ali Museum Cin Ali Museum
    81 1 hr 30 min

    Cin Ali Museum

    Cin Ali Müzesi

    Cin Ali Museum is a specialised children’s literature and literacy museum in Ankara’s Kavaklıdere, at Bülten Sokak No. 32. Its subject is Cin Ali, the reading character created by teacher Rasim Kaygusuz in 1968 and drawn by Selçuk Seğmen.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ankara

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.