A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Gökçe Höyüğü
    351 45 min

    Gökçe Höyüğü

    Gökçe Höyüğü is a rural settlement mound in Kozaklı district of Nevşehir province, positioned between Karahasanlı and Yassıca.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  2. Gokceler canyon
    352 45 min

    Gokceler canyon

    Gökçeler Canyon is an approximately eight-kilometre natural ravine near Milas, shaped by Değirmen Deresi, also known as Hamzabey Stream. The watercourse divides the canyon into two sides, creating a landscape of wooded slopes, rocky formations, waterfalls and ponds.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  3. Golgoli
    353 45 min

    Golgoli

    Golgoli is the hill identified by the responsible cultural-route body as Golgoli Dağı–Meryem Ana Dağı, also called Golgoli Dağı, near Mustafapaşa in Ürgüp district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  4. Göreme Valley Göreme Valley
    354 45 min

    Göreme Valley

    Göreme Valley is a carved-rock settlement and archaeological landscape in Cappadocia, presented by the responsible ministry through the Göreme Open-Air Museum.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  5. Gore Open Air Museum
    355 45 min

    Gore Open Air Museum

    Göre Açık Hava Müzesi

    Göre Açık Hava Müzesi is a rock-settlement heritage area within Göre, in Nevşehir Central District. Its defining sights are spaces cut directly into soft volcanic rock: former homes, openings and animal shelters shaped around everyday domestic and agricultural needs.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  6. Great Caves
    356 45 min

    Great Caves

    Great Caves is a distinctive open-air rock settlement on the Çavuşin slope, where carved spaces and weathered volcanic surfaces meet the edge of a living Cappadocian village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  7. Günbatımı | Sunset Point
    357 45 min

    Günbatımı | Sunset Point

    Günbatımı | Sunset Point is a named outdoor lookout near Göre in Nevşehir, Türkiye, at approximately 38.59464° north and 34.72226° east.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  8. gymnasium gymnasium
    358 45 min

    gymnasium

    At Sardes, the Gymnasium is a Roman Imperial bath-and-exercise complex rather than an isolated ruin. Its eastern palaestra, western bath halls and connecting Marble Court form a legible architectural sequence within the archaeological area near Sart.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  9. HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ
    359 45 min

    HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ

    Hacı Bektaş Veli is a historic dergah complex and museum in Hacıbektaş, associated with the 13th-century mystic and the Bektashi tradition.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  10. Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum
    360 45 min

    Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum

    Manisa Hafsa Sultan Şifahanesi

    The Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum is the surviving hospital wing of the Sultan Camii complex, the külliye Ayşe Hafsa Sultan — wife of Selim I and mother of Süleyman the Magnificent — commissioned in Manisa in 1522, where she lived…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  11. Hallaç Manastir
    361 45 min

    Hallaç Manastir

    Hallaç Manastir is an 11th-century monastic complex carved into a tuff rock mass in the Hallaç Deresi area, about 1 kilometre northeast of Ortahisar in Nevşehir’s Ürgüp district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. Hamam Bay Hamam Bay
    362 45 min

    Hamam Bay

    Hamam Bay is a sheltered coastal cove in Muğla Province’s Dalaman area, also known locally as Kleopatra Hamamı. Pine-covered slopes descend towards a natural beach and clear water, while ancient Cleopatra Hamamı ruins stand beside the shore.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  13. Hermesin Çizmesi
    363 45 min

    Hermesin Çizmesi

    Hermesin Çizmesi, or Hermes’ Boot, is a natural rock formation near Kazıklı Mahallesi in Selendi district. It stands in the Selendi Çayı Canyon, where the rock’s outline is traditionally understood as Hermes’ right foot.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  14. Hidden Church
    364 45 min

    Hidden Church

    Saklı Kilise

    Saklı Kilise is a rock-cut Byzantine church in Göreme’s El Nazar Mevkii, near El Nazar Church in Nevşehir Province. Its name is linked to its discovery in 1957.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  15. Hot Air Balloons
    365 45 min

    Hot Air Balloons

    BALONY TURCJA

    BALONY TURCJA is a named outdoor balloon-viewing position near Göreme in Nevşehir, at 38.65492, 34.82824, in the Sunrise Viewpoint area.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  16. Iasos Iasos
    366 45 min

    Iasos

    Iasos is an archaeological site in Kıyıkışlacık Mahallesi, in the Milas district of Muğla, set on a peninsula surrounded by the sea on three sides.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  17. İnözü Valley İnözü Valley
    367 45 min

    İnözü Valley

    İnözü Vadisi

    İnözü Valley is an open rural landscape in Rüstempaşa, about 3 km from Beypazarı district centre. Its character comes from the meeting of rocky valley walls, village views, cultivated fields and visible birdlife.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  18. İStasyon binası ve lojman
    368 45 min

    İStasyon binası ve lojman

    İStasyon binası ve lojman is a railway heritage complex in central Manisa, at Fabrika Tımarı Mevkii in 2. Anafartalar Mahallesi. Its identity comes from the relationship between historic architecture and a working station, rather than from a separate museum function.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  19. Juliopolis
    369 45 min

    Juliopolis

    Juliopolis is an archaeological site in the Gülşehri area of Çayırhan, within Nallıhan district in Ankara Province. Set beside Sarıyar Dam, it combines an ancient settlement with a necropolis on limestone rock along the reservoir’s northern shore.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  20. jupiter launch base 5
    370 45 min

    jupiter launch base 5

    Jupiter Launch Base 5 is the mapped location of a former Turkish launch position associated with the United States Jupiter intermediate-range ballistic-missile deployment. It was the fifth of five positions established in Turkey near İzmir during the Cold War.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  21. Kayaköy Kayaköy
    371 45 min

    Kayaköy

    Kayaköy is a preserved archaeological settlement on a hillside about 8 km south of Fethiye, where the remains of Levissi meet the older place-name Karmylassos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  22. Kızkumu Kızkumu
    372 45 min

    Kızkumu

    Kızkumu is a natural shallow sandbar extending about 600 metres through Orhaniye Cove near Marmaris. Its low strip of sand creates the memorable impression of walking across the sea, while the cove’s wooded slopes frame the route from every angle.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  23. Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi
    373 45 min

    Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi

    Koca Bektaş Dede Türbesi stands in Beyoba Mahallesi, within Manisa’s Akhisar district. The municipality presents the site as the Koca Bektaş Dede Dergâhı and a hayır alanı, meaning that the tomb belongs to a wider devotional and charitable setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  24. Kurşunlu Hanı Kurşunlu Hanı
    374 45 min

    Kurşunlu Hanı

    Kurşunlu Hanı is a late-fifteenth-century Ottoman han in Manisa, built in 1488 as part of the Hatuniye Külliyesi beside Hatuniye Mosque. Hüsnüşah Sultan, the wife of Sultan Bayezid II, commissioned the building.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  25. Kurşunlu Şelalesi Kurşunlu Şelalesi
    375 45 min

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi is a natural waterfall landscape in Allahdiyen Mahallesi, within the Kurşunlu mevkii of Salihli district in Manisa. Kurşunlu Creek runs through a wooded setting where waterfalls, stream beds and dense tree cover define the experience.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.