Roavina
Plan a trip
A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Türkiye — page 10

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

Filter the list

619 places match

Clear all filters

Category

Historic monuments 421 Museums 15 Places of worship 57 Nature sites 81 Viewpoints 25 Food and drink 4 Markets and shopping 5 Entertainment 0 Nightlife 0 Family attractions 0 Art and culture 10 Activities 1

Typical visit duration

Up to 1 hour 619 1 to 2 hours 106 Half a day or more 13

Interests

History 432 Art 60 Museums 23 Nature 86 Sea and beach 61 Viewpoints 25
  1. Araxa Araxa
    226 45 min

    Araxa

    Araksa

    Araxa, also recorded locally as Araksa, is a mapped point of interest in Antalya, Türkiye.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  2. Hittite Sun Course Monument Hittite Sun Course Monument
    227 1 hour

    Hittite Sun Course Monument

    Hitit Güneş Kursu Anıtı

    Hittite Sun Course Monument is a large public sculpture in Sıhhiye Lozan Square, central Ankara.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  3. St. John's Cathedral St. John's Cathedral
    228 30 min

    St. John's Cathedral

    Aziz Yuhanna Katedrali

    St. John's Cathedral is a Catholic church in Alsancak, within İzmir's Konak district, at Şehit Nevres Bulvarı No. 29. Construction began in 1862 and the church opened in 1874.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  4. Mehmetçik Monument Mehmetçik Monument
    229 45 min

    Mehmetçik Monument

    Mehmetçik Anıtı

    Mehmetçik Monument is a hilltop memorial at Kartaltepe, about 6 kilometres west of Polatlı in Ankara Province, beside the E-90 Ankara–Eskişehir highway.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  5. Mount Galesios
    230 20 min

    Mount Galesios

    Gallesion

    Mount Galesios is a 764-metre mountain north of Ephesus, on the northern bank of the Küçükmenderes River in İzmir Province. Galesion and Alamandağ are alternative names for the same peak.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  6. Foça Castle Foça Castle
    231 45 min

    Foça Castle

    Beş Kapılar Kalesi

    Foça Castle is the surviving Beşkapılar section of the historic fortifications on Eski Foça’s peninsula, between the Küçükdeniz and Büyükdeniz bays.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  7. Altınpark Altınpark
    232 1 hour

    Altınpark

    Altınpark is a 640,000-square-metre recreation complex in Ankara’s Altındağ district, shaped by ponds, planted grounds and science, exhibition, meeting and leisure facilities.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  8. Suluhan Suluhan
    233 45 min

    Suluhan

    Suluhan is a historic commercial han in Ankara’s Ulus area, known locally as Hasan Paşa Hanı and Sulu Han.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  9. Hisar Mosque Hisar Mosque
    234 30 min

    Hisar Mosque

    Hisar Camii

    Hisar Mosque is an active Ottoman mosque in İzmir’s Kemeraltı bazaar, in the Hisarönü area beside Kızlarağası Hanı. İzmir Metropolitan Municipality dates its construction to 1592 and attributes it to Yakup Bey.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  10. First Bullet Monument First Bullet Monument
    235 45 min

    First Bullet Monument

    İlk Kurşun Anıtı

    First Bullet Monument is a memorial in Konak Atatürk Square, where İzmir’s civic history unfolds around the Clock Tower and Konak Government House.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  11. Mazı Underground City
    236 45 min

    Mazı Underground City

    Mazı yeraltı şehri

    Mazı Underground City is a historic subterranean settlement in Mazı village, within Ürgüp district of Nevşehir. Mazı’s ancient name was Mataza. The site forms part of Cappadocia’s underground heritage, with living and working spaces carved below ground.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. İnkaya Cave
    237 1 hour

    İnkaya Cave

    İnkaya Mağarası

    İnkaya Cave is a dry cave west of Yelki village, on the eastern side of Kocadağ in Güzelbahçe, İzmir. Its documented underground length is 222 metres, and the deepest point is 30 metres below the entrance.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  13. Esertepe Park Esertepe Park
    238 1 hour

    Esertepe Park

    Esertepe Parkı

    Esertepe Park is a municipal recreation area in Keçiören, positioned between the Esertepe and Etlik neighbourhoods. Its approximately 180,000-square-metre scale makes it a substantial hillside destination within Ankara rather than a small neighbourhood garden.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  14. Saint Polycarp Church Saint Polycarp Church
    239 30 min

    Saint Polycarp Church

    Saint Polycarpe Kilisesi

    Saint Polycarp Church is a Roman Catholic church in Akdeniz Mahallesi, in İzmir’s Konak district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  15. Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun
    240 45 min

    Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun

    Karyağdı Hatun Türbesi

    The Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun is a small Ottoman funerary monument on Doğan Sokak in Ankara’s Ulus area, close to İtfaiye Meydanı.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  16. Bouleuterion (Ephesus) Bouleuterion (Ephesus)
    241 45 min

    Bouleuterion (Ephesus)

    Odeon (Konser Salonu)

    The Bouleuterion at Ephesus is a compact civic auditorium associated with the city council and also known as the Odeon.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  17. Konak Mosque Konak Mosque
    242 30 min

    Konak Mosque

    Konak Camii

    Konak Mosque, also known as Yalı Mosque, is a small Ottoman-era mosque on Konak Square in central İzmir.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  18. Maltepe Mosque Maltepe Mosque
    243 30 min

    Maltepe Mosque

    Maltepe Camii

    Maltepe Mosque is a functioning place of worship in Maltepe Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Çankaya district. Construction began in 1954 and finished in 1959, while the design adopts the visual language of classical Ottoman mosques.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ankara
  19. Çandarlı Castle Çandarlı Castle
    244 45 min

    Çandarlı Castle

    Çandarlı Kalesi

    Çandarlı Castle is a compact fortified landmark in Çandarlı Mahallesi, within İzmir’s Dikili district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  20. Opera Stage Opera Stage
    245 1 hour

    Opera Stage

    Ankara Devlet Opera ve Balesi

    Opera Stage is a working performance venue at Atatürk Bulvarı No:20 in Ankara’s Ulus district. Ankara State Opera and Ballet operates it, while the building is also used with the State Theatres.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  21. Kalabantia
    246 45 min

    Kalabantia

    Kalabantia is an ancient Lycian coastal settlement and harbour town whose archaeological remains lie around Korsan Koyu on the Teke Peninsula. Its identity comes from the meeting of a maritime settlement, rugged coastal terrain and a historic walking route.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  22. Kocain Cave Kocain Cave
    247 1 hour

    Kocain Cave

    Kocain Mağarası

    Kocain Cave, also known locally as Kocain Mağarası, is a natural limestone cave in Antalya Province.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  23. TCDD General Headquarters Building TCDD General Headquarters Building
    248 45 min

    TCDD General Headquarters Building

    TCDD Genel Müdürlüğü

    TCDD General Headquarters Building is the Ankara headquarters of Türkiye's State Railways, at Hipodrom Caddesi beside Ankara railway station in Altındağ. Its identity is tied to railway administration rather than a museum collection or a station's passenger functions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  24. Melike Hatun Mosque Melike Hatun Mosque
    249 30 min

    Melike Hatun Mosque

    Melike Hatun Camii

    Melike Hatun Mosque is a contemporary religious landmark in Ankara’s historic Ulus district, standing at İtfaiye Meydanı on Kosova Caddesi in Anafartalar Mahallesi, Altındağ.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ankara
  25. Charadrus
    250 45 min

    Charadrus

    Charadros

    Charadrus is a named point of interest associated with Antalya and is also identified by the variant name Charadros.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
Show 25 more places

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.