Language · 11 published
Country guide
Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Ben Morlok · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · REHBER0770 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Anonymous · CC0
Photograph · Dan Taylor · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · Dogaaunlu · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Egemenakgul · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
106 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
The Long Bosphorus Tour is Şehir Hatları's own scenic ferry, running the full length of the strait from Eminönü, on the historic peninsula, north to Anadolu Kavağı near the mouth of the Black Sea, then back the same way.
Ayasofya
Hagia Sophia is the building that changed what a roof could do.
Once a year Manisa climbs onto the roof of a mosque and throws medicine at its own population.
Kapalı Çarşı
The Grand Bazaar is a covered city of shops that Mehmed II began building in the winter of 1455/56, within three years of taking Constantinople.
Dolmabahçe Sarayı
Dolmabahçe is what the Ottoman empire built when it decided to look European, and what that decision cost.
Yıldız Sarayı
Yıldız is the palace a frightened sultan built uphill.
Xanthos was the capital of ancient Lycia, and what survives of it stands on two hills above the plain of the Eşen Çayı, the river the Greeks called the Xanthos, in the village of Kınık in Antalya province.
Rumeli Hisarı is a fortress built to close a strait, and everything about it follows from that one job.
Alaşehir throws its festival at the one moment of the year when the whole district smells of drying fruit.
Beylerbeyi Sarayı
Beylerbeyi Palace is the Ottoman court's summer address on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, built for Sultan Abdulaziz between 1861 and 1865 by the architect Sarkis Balyan, with Hagop Balyan named alongside him.
Yedikule Zindanları
Yedikule is a fortress built out of an older monument.
Aspendos is a ruined Pamphylian and Roman city standing on two low hills above the Eurymedon, the river now called the Köprüçay, in Belkıs Mahallesi in the Serik district of Antalya province.
Masumiyet Müzesi
A novel and a building made in parallel, and neither is quite the illustration of the other.
Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi
The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum is housed in the Ibrahim Pasha Palace, a stone mansion of 1524 that belonged to Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, the second grand vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent.
İstanbul Modern Sanat Müzesi
Istanbul Modern opened on 11 December 2004 as Turkey's first museum of modern and contemporary art, installed in Entrepo No. 4, a customs warehouse from the 1950s standing on the Karaköy quay.
Pera Müzesi
Pera Museum is a private art museum on the Beyoğlu ridge, established on 8 June 2005 by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation. Its building was not built as a museum.
Miniatürk Açıkhava Müzesi
Miniatürk opened on 2 May 2003 on the northeastern shore of the Golden Horn, and the idea behind it is straightforward: shrink the architecture of Turkey and the former Ottoman world to one twenty-fifth of full size and lay it…
Çamlıca Televizyon Kulesi
Çamlıca Tower stands on Büyük Çamlıca Hill on the Asian side, the highest point overlooking the Bosphorus, and opened on 29 May 2021.
Deniz Müzesi
The Istanbul Naval Museum was founded in 1897 by Bozcaadali Hasan Husnu Pasha, then Ottoman Minister of the Navy, which makes it the first military museum established in Turkey.
Yıldız Parkı
Yıldız Park is a wooded hillside of 368,751 square metres — roughly thirty-seven hectares — climbing from the Beşiktaş shoreline to the ridge behind it.
Sabancı Üniversitesi Sakıp Sabancı Müzesi
This is a museum that used to be somebody's house, and the house has an unusually crowded guest list. From 1848 to 1884 the Emirgan mansion passed through a succession of high-ranking pasha families and Egyptian khedives.
Haseki Hürrem Hamamı
The Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamam is a twin bathhouse commissioned by Hürrem Sultan, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan, built starting in 1556 between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Bin Tepe is the royal burial ground of ancient Lydia, a field of more than a hundred earthen tumuli spread across a low limestone ridge on the southern shore of Marmara Gölü, several kilometres north of Sardis across the Gediz…
İstanbul Havacılık Müzesi
The Istanbul Aviation Museum is operated by the Turkish Air Force Academy in Yeşilköy, on the grounds of Istanbul's former main airport, and covers the history of Turkish military and civil aviation from the Ottoman era onward.
Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is Ankara’s principal archaeological museum, presenting the cultures that shaped Anatolia through settlement, craft, belief and political change. It occupies the Ottoman-period Mahmutpaşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han in historic Ulus, beside Ankara Castle.
Emirgan Korusu
Emirgan Park is 470,000 square metres of wooded hillside above the European shore of the Bosphorus in Sarıyer, and it has been changing hands for as long as anyone has been writing things down.
Etnografya Müzesi
The Ethnography Museum of Ankara is an indoor museum devoted to Turkish cultural heritage and material culture. Its displays connect domestic life, religious practice, clothing, textiles and decorative arts through objects, workmanship and local traditions.
İslam bilim ve teknoloji tarihi müzesi
The museum occupies the Has Ahırlar, the former imperial stables, a long low range on the edge of Gülhane Park below the Topkapı walls, and it opened on 25 May 2008 under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Ankara Resim ve Heykel Müzesi
Ankara Painting and Sculpture Museum is a national fine-arts museum in Ankara’s historic Altındağ area, at Hacettepe Mahallesi, Türk Ocağı Sokak No:1.
Kızıl Kule, known in English as the Red Tower, stands as a prominent historic landmark in Alanya, a district within the Antalya province.
Antalya Arkeoloji Müzesi (Museum)
Antalya Museum, locally known as Antalya Arkeoloji Müzesi, is a major archaeological museum in Antalya, Turkey. It stands as one of the country's most significant institutions for ancient artifacts, housing extensive collections from the broader Mediterranean region of Turkey.
Selçuk Efes Müzesi
Ephesus Archaeological Museum is the principal museum for understanding ancient Ephesus in Selçuk, İzmir. It presents finds from worship, daily life, art and power, giving objects a closer scale than the open-air ruins.
Alanya Kalesi
Alanya Castle, known locally as Alanya Kalesi, is a historic fortress complex perched on a rocky peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The site dominates the skyline of Alanya, a district within the Antalya province of southern Turkey.
Izmir Archaeology Museum
İzmir Archaeological Museum is a city museum in Konak, located inside Bahribaba Park at Yeşiltepe Mahallesi, Halil Rıfat Paşa Caddesi No: 4. The present museum building opened to visitors on 11 February 1984 and was built on a 5,000-square-metre site.
Manisa Müzesi
The Manisa Museum is the archaeological and ethnographic collection of the province, and as of 17 May 2025 it no longer stands where earlier guides to Manisa describe it.
Ataturk muze
Atatürk's House Museum is a small commemorative museum in Antalya devoted to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his connection with the city.
Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi
Churches of Göreme is the rock-cut monastic heart of the Göreme Open-Air Museum in Cappadocia. Chapels, monasteries and decorated cave interiors are carved into soft volcanic tuff, creating a religious landscape rather than a single monumental building.
Alanya Arkeoloji Müzesi
Alanya Archaeological Museum, known locally as Alanya Arkeoloji Müzesi, is a museum institution located in the Antalya region of Türkiye.
Sidas is an unexcavated ancient city near İcikler village, south of Demirci in Manisa province.
Agora Açık Hava Müzesi
The Agora of Smyrna is the excavated state agora of ancient Smyrna in central İzmir, in Namazgah near Mezarlıkbaşı.
Ankara Palas is a historic building in Ulus that now operates as Ankara Palas Museum. It stands opposite the Second Assembly building and connects architecture with the political and social history of early Republican Ankara.
TCG Pirireis
USS Tang is the submarine displayed in İzmir as TCG PİRİREİS, a museum vessel at the İzmir Naval Museum’s İnciraltı quay.
İzmir Etnografya Müzesi
İzmir Ethnography Museum occupies a historic three-storey building in Konak, on Halil Rıfat Paşa Caddesi beside the Varyant route. The building was constructed in 1831 as St.
Ulucanlar Cezaevi Müzesi
Ulucanlar Prison Museum occupies Ankara’s former Ulucanlar Prison, built in 1925 as the first prison of the Republic of Türkiye.
İzmir Müze Gemiler Müdürlüğü
İnciraltı Sea Museum is a waterfront collection of former naval vessels at İnciraltı pier in Balçova, İzmir.
Gökyay Vakfı Satranç Müzesi
Gökyay Association Chess Museum is a specialist Ankara museum built around Akın Gökyay’s chess-set collection, which he began in 1975. It presents chess through design, craftsmanship, history, symbolism, and cultural exchange, rather than only as a competitive game.
Cumhuriyet Müzesi
Republic Museum is housed in Ankara’s former 2nd Grand National Assembly building in Ulus, where parliament met from 1924 to 1960.
Türkiye İş Bankası İktisadi Bağımsızlık Müzesi
Türkiye İş Bankası Economic Independence Museum is a museum in Ankara’s Ulus district at Çam Sokak No: 3. It presents the history of Türkiye İş Bankası alongside Türkiye’s economic development and the broader story of economic independence.
Akhisar Müzesi
Akhisar Museum, in the Paşa neighbourhood of Akhisar district, opened on 6 August 2012 in a building with a longer history than the museum itself: built in 1932 as the Ali Şefik Hospital, endowed by Ayşe Aloğlu, it later became…
PTT Pul Müzesi
Stamp Museum is the PTT museum in Ankara’s historic Ulus district, housed in the restored Emlak ve Eytam Bank building.
Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi
The War of Independence Museum occupies the building of the First Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara’s Ulus Square. This is the historic building where the Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi first met during the War of Independence.
Arkas Art Center is a temporary-exhibition venue in İzmir’s Alsancak district, housed in a restored historic building whose rooms shape the visit.
Gordion Müzesi
Gordion Museum stands beside Yassıhöyük, the village associated with the ancient Phrygian capital of Gordion in Ankara Province. Established in 1963, it presents archaeological finds from the settlement and helps visitors understand the site’s long occupation.
Havacılık Müzesi
Ankara Aviation Museum is a Turkish Air Force museum beside the 11th Air Transport Main Base Command in Etimesgut. It opened to the public on 18 September 1998, with Sabiha Gökçen attending the opening.
Pembe Köşk is the historic Ankara house where İsmet İnönü lived with his family from 1925 to 1973.
İzmir Kadın Müzesi
İzmir Women's Museum is a Konak Municipality museum in Basmane, opened on 23 January 2014 and identified by İzmir's public bodies as Turkey's first women's museum.
İzmir Bergama Müzesi
Bergama Museum is an indoor museum in Bergama, İzmir, bringing together archaeology from the ancient city’s major excavation areas and objects from the region’s traditional life.
Atatürk Müzesi
İzmir Atatürk Museum is a house museum on Atatürk Caddesi, the First Kordon waterfront road in Alsancak.
TCG Ege
USS Ainsworth is preserved as TCG EGE at İzmir Naval Museum, where the former warship is displayed as a museum ship at İnciraltı pier.
ODTÜ Bilim ve Teknoloji Müzesi
METU Science and Technology Museum occupies a university setting on the Middle East Technical University campus in Ankara and brings together three distinct exhibition areas: the Science and Technology History Exhibition, the Classical Automobile Exhibition and the Open-Air Exhibition.
Ümran Baradan Oyun ve Oyuncak Müzesi
İzmir Toy Museum is a specialised Konak Municipality collection in Varyant, built around toys gathered by ceramic artist and painter Ümran Baradan.
Feza Gürsey Bilim Merkezi
Feza Gürsey Science Center is an interactive science venue inside Ankara’s Altınpark. Ankara Metropolitan Municipality founded the center on 23 April 1993 to make scientific ideas accessible through hands-on discovery.
Muğla Müzesi
Muğla Museum occupies a former prison building on Müştak Bey Cad., behind the courthouse in Menteşe.
Çakırağa Konağı
Çakırağa Mansion is a preserved historic residence in Birgi Mahallesi, near Ödemiş in İzmir Province, now experienced as a Ministry of Culture and Tourism museum.
Milas Müzesi
Milas Museum is a local museum in Milas, Muğla, founded in 1987 and devoted to the archaeological and ethnographic heritage of the surrounding region.
Nevşehir Müzesi
Nevşehir Museum is a Ministry of Culture and Tourism museum whose story began in 1967, when it opened as the Damat İbrahim Paşa Archaeology and Ethnography Museum.
Çeşme Müzesi
Çeşme Museum is an archaeological museum inside historic Çeşme Castle in Musalla Mahallesi. The castle is part of the visit, giving the collection a setting of defensive walls and historic rooms rather than a detached modern gallery.
Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi
Ankara Vakıf Museum is a specialised Ulus collection centred on objects preserved through the charitable foundation tradition known as vakıf. Its displays connect religious practice with the material skills that supported worship, learning and public benefit.
Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi
The Atatürk and War of Independence Museum is a museum within Anıtkabir, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s memorial complex in Anıttepe, Ankara.
Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum
The Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum is a cultural institution situated in Antalya's historic Kaleiçi district. Housed within a restored traditional Ottoman mansion, the museum preserves and presents regional heritage.
Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi
Antalya Toy Museum, also known locally as Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi, is a specialist cultural attraction in Antalya, Türkiye.
İzmir Tarih ve Sanat Müzesi
Inside İzmir’s Kültürpark at the Montrö Gate in Alsancak, the İzmir Museum of History and Art presents the archaeological and artistic record of İzmir, ancient Smyrna and the wider Aegean setting.
Ankapark
Wonderland Eurasia is the former Ankapark theme-park complex in Ankara’s Gazi Mahallesi, Yenimahalle, beside Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı.
Marmaris Müzesi
Marmaris Museum occupies rooms inside Marmaris Castle in Kaleiçi, the historic quarter behind Marmaris Harbour. The visit combines archaeology with a fortress setting: exhibition spaces, castle masonry, courtyard areas and the old waterfront surroundings form one connected experience.
Ziraat Bankası Müzesi
Ziraat Bank Museum is a compact institutional museum about the history of Turkey’s state banking tradition. It opened in 1981 in the Honor Hall of Ziraat Bank’s Ankara headquarters, presenting the story within the institution’s own historic home.
İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi
This is the main building of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, the oldest purpose-built museum in Turkey and the one the whole complex is named after.
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Evi ve Müzesi
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Museum House is a two-storey wooden Ankara house beside Taceddin Dergâhı in Hamamönü.
Side Müzesi
Side Museum occupies a restored Roman bath complex in the ancient city of Side, on Turkey's Mediterranean coast. The building's original 5th-century AD structure provides an atmospheric setting for regional archaeological finds.
İzmir Doğal Yaşam Parkı
İzmir Wildlife Park is a large municipal zoological park in Sasalı, within Çiğli district of İzmir.
Muradiye Külliyesi
The Muradiye Külliyesi is the walled compound Sultan Murad III endowed in Manisa, and it is the reason three of the city's sights sit within a few steps of each other.
Alagöz Karargah Müzesi
Alagöz Karargâh Museum is a preserved village headquarters associated with the Battle of Sakarya in 1921.
Bodrum Sualtı Arkeoloji Müzesi
Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology occupies rooms and courtyards inside Bodrum Castle, the historic fortress between the town’s two harbours. Operating since 1964, it is Türkiye’s only museum devoted to underwater archaeology.
Haritacılık Müzesi
Cartography Museum is a second-class military museum housed within the General Directorate of Mapping’s central barracks in Ankara’s Cebeci district. It presents cartography as a practical record of territory, combining surveying instruments, historical maps, relief maps and paintings.
Cin Ali Müzesi
Cin Ali Museum is a specialised children’s literature and literacy museum in Ankara’s Kavaklıdere, at Bülten Sokak No. 32. Its subject is Cin Ali, the reading character created by teacher Rasim Kaygusuz in 1968 and drawn by Selçuk Seğmen.
Fethiye Müzesi
Fethiye Museum is a town-centre museum in Kesikkapı presenting archaeology and ethnography from Fethiye and its surrounding area. Its collection connects local life with the ancient landscapes of Lycia.
Güray Yeraltı Seramik Müzesi
Güray Museum is an underground museum in Avanos, Nevşehir, devoted to ceramic and pottery heritage, archaeological history and modern artistic production. Carved into rock 20 metres below ground, it occupies a 1,600-square-metre underground setting with three principal areas.
Key Museum is a dedicated motoring museum near Torbalı in İzmir, built around historic automobiles, motorcycles, and an extensive collection of scale models.
Etnoğrafya Müzesi
Ortahisar Ethnography Museum presents traditional Cappadocian life through arranged ethnographic scenes and mannequins. Established in 2004 as the area’s first ethnography museum, it gives Ortahisar’s social history a domestic, human scale.
Türk Hamam Müzesi
Turkish Bath Museum occupies the restored Rüstem Paşa Bath in Beypazarı, a sixteenth-century town bath whose original purpose remains visible in its architecture.
Zeki Müren Sanat Müzesi
Zeki Müren Museum occupies the Bodrum house where the celebrated Turkish singer and stage performer lived from 1980 until his death in 1996.
Antalya Etnografya Müzesi
Antalya Etnografya Museum, locally called Antalya Etnografya Müzesi, is an ethnographic museum in Antalya devoted to regional material culture.
Sasa Bey Hamamı
Sasa Bey Hammam is a historic Ottoman public bathhouse on 47. Sokak in Ulu Camii Mahallesi, Akhisar, Manisa.
Antalya Deniz Biyolojisi Müzesi is a specialist marine-biology museum in Antalya, Turkey. Its subject is the life of the sea, with attention to marine specimens and the ecosystems of the Mediterranean coast.
Elmalı Müzesi
Elmalı Museum is a local cultural institution in Elmalı, in Antalya province’s mountainous inland district. Its stated focus combines archaeological finds with ethnographic material from the surrounding area.
Antalya Aquarium is an indoor marine-life attraction in Antalya’s Konyaaltı district, west of the historic centre. Its distinctive setting places a purpose-built underwater world within a city better known for Mediterranean beaches, old-town lanes and archaeological sites.
Altınköy Açık Hava Müzesi is a reconstructed Anatolian village landscape in Beşikkaya, Altındağ, dedicated to rural life in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.
Arkas Sanat Alaçatı is a gallery and cultural centre in Alaçatı, Çeşme, built around the Lucien Arkas Exhibition Hall and the Arkas Sanat Collection.
CerModern is a contemporary arts centre in Ankara’s Sıhhiye district, bringing exhibition halls, the Flow digital exhibition, a shop, CafeModern and a library into one venue.
Efes Deneyimi Müzesi
Efes Deneyimi Müzesi is an immersive museum opposite the Ancient Theatre inside the Efes Ancient City site. It presents the story of Ephesus through a sensory, audiovisual experience rather than a conventional sequence of display cases.
Marmaris Bal Evi
Marmaris Bal Evi is a dedicated honey museum in Osmaniye village, within Muğla’s Marmaris district. Its focus is the long history of beekeeping and the knowledge behind honey production, giving the visit a clear agricultural and cultural identity.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.
Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.
İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.
April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.
Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.
Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.
