A photograph of Belgium

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in Belgium

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe. It is divided three ways — Flanders in...

Photograph · Naval S from Berlin · CC BY 2.0

3,688 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe.

It is divided three ways — Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle — and the language divides with it: Dutch for about 60 per cent of the population, French for about 40, German for the one per cent in the East Cantons. The choice for a visitor is largely between Brussels, which carries the seats of the European Commission and Council and the headquarters of NATO, and the Flemish cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch, French and German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+32
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated by Belgium's regional authorities

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Atomium Atomium
    02 2 hours

    Atomium

    The Atomium is a building in the shape of a cube standing on one corner, and it is a model of something: the unit cell of an iron crystal, magnified 165 billion times.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  2. Brussels Town Hall Brussels Town Hall
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Town Hall

    Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles - Stadhuis van Brussel

    The City Hall of Brussels is the working seat of the city's administration and the only building on the Grand-Place that a visitor can go inside on a ticket.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  3. Horta Museum Horta Museum
    04 1 hr 15 min

    Horta Museum

    Musée Horta - Hortamuseum

    The Horta Museum is the house and architectural studio that Victor Horta built for himself in Saint-Gilles, and it is the only building on the Art Nouveau circuit in Brussels that a visitor can walk through room by room.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  4. Magritte Museum Magritte Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Magritte Museum

    Musée Magritte Museum

    The Musée Magritte Museum is a museum devoted entirely to René Magritte (1898-1967), installed in the Hôtel Altenloh on the Place Royale and run by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  5. Belgian Comic Strip Center Belgian Comic Strip Center
    06 2 hours

    Belgian Comic Strip Center

    Centre Belge de la Bande Dessinée - Belgisch Stripcentrum

    The Comic Art Museum, still widely signposted and registered under its founding name Belgian Comic Strip Center, occupies a department store that was never meant to hold pictures.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  6. Cinquantenaire Park Cinquantenaire Park
    07 1 hr 15 min

    Cinquantenaire Park

    Parc du Cinquantenaire - Jubelpark

    Cinquantenaire Park, also called Jubelpark, is the formal park and monumental complex in Brussels' European Quarter, made for Belgium's fiftieth anniversary in 1880. It began on the former Linthout drill ground and expanded after the 1880 national exhibition.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  7. Mini-Europe Mini-Europe
    08 2 hours

    Mini-Europe

    Mini-Europe is a miniature park at the foot of the Atomium in Laeken, in the north of Brussels, where some 350 monuments from across the European Union are rebuilt at a scale of 1/25 and set into roughly 2.5 hectares…

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Brussels
  8. Oldmasters Museum Oldmasters Museum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Oldmasters Museum

    Musée Oldmasters - Oldmasters Museum

    The Old Masters Museum is one of the four sites that make up the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, a federal institution whose main entrance is at Rue de la Régence 3, on the slope below the Place…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  9. Musical Instruments Museum Musical Instruments Museum
    10 2 hours

    Musical Instruments Museum

    Musée des instruments de musique - Muziekinstrumentenmuseum

    The Musical Instruments Museum, universally called the MIM, is a federal Belgian museum of roughly ten thousand instruments, of which about twelve hundred are on show.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  10. Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium

    Muséum des sciences naturelles de Belgique - Museum voor Natuurwetenschappen van België

    The Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium is a major natural history museum located in Brussels. Its local names are Muséum des sciences naturelles de Belgique in French and Museum voor Natuurwetenschappen van België in Dutch, reflecting Belgium's bilingual character.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  11. Autoworld Autoworld
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Autoworld

    Autoworld is a motor museum located in Brussels, Belgium. The institution occupies a historic building within the Parc du Cinquantenaire complex, a prominent architectural setting in the European capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  12. BELvue BELvue
    13 1 hr 30 min

    BELvue

    Musée BELvue - BELvue Museum

    BELvue is a museum located in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a historic building and presents exhibitions related to Belgian history, democracy, and society. The museum is situated in the Royal Quarter of Brussels, near the Royal Palace.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  13. House of European History House of European History
    14 1 hr 30 min

    House of European History

    Maison de l'Histoire européenne - Huis van de Europese geschiedenis

    The House of European History is a museum in Brussels dedicated to the history of Europe and European integration. Located in the European Quarter near the European Parliament, it occupies the Eastman Building, a former dental institute.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  14. Parlamentarium Parlamentarium
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Parlamentarium

    The Parlamentarium is the visitors' centre of the European Parliament, located in Brussels. It serves as an exhibition space designed to inform the public about the European Parliament's role, history, and democratic processes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  15. Palace of Coudenberg Palace of Coudenberg
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Palace of Coudenberg

    Coudenberg

    The Palace of Coudenberg was a medieval royal and imperial palace located on Coudenberg hill in Brussels. It served as the seat of government for the Dukes of Brabant and later for the Habsburg rulers.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  16. Belgian Beer World Belgian Beer World
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Belgian Beer World

    Belgian Beer World is a Brussels attraction devoted to Belgian beer culture and heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  17. Choco-Story Brussels Choco-Story Brussels
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Choco-Story Brussels

    Choco Story Brussels

    Choco-Story Brussels is a museum devoted to chocolate in the Belgian capital. The visit connects cocoa’s Mesoamerican origins with the development of European chocolate-making and Brussels’ strong praline tradition.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  18. Design Museum Brussels Design Museum Brussels
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Design Museum Brussels

    Design Museum Brussels is a Brussels museum devoted to design history and contemporary design practice. It places functional objects, visual ideas, and manufacturing culture within a wider cultural setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  19. Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History

    Musée royal de l'Armée et d'Histoire militaire - Koninklijk Museum van het Leger en de Krijgsgeschiedenis

    The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History occupies the Cinquantenaire complex in Brussels. It presents Belgium’s military heritage across several centuries, combining historical interpretation with large collections of military objects.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  20. Train World Train World
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Train World

    Train World is Belgium’s national railway museum, housed at the historic Schaerbeek railway station northeast of central Brussels. The museum presents Belgian railway history through locomotives, carriages, railway technology, and the station environment itself.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  21. Erasmus House Erasmus House
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Erasmus House

    Maison d'Erasme - Erasmushuis

    The Erasmus House, known locally as Maison d'Erasme or Erasmushuis, is a historic museum dedicated to the life and work of Desiderius Erasmus, the renowned Renaissance humanist, theologian, and scholar.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  22. Arts center of Red Cloister Arts center of Red Cloister
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Arts center of Red Cloister

    Rouge Cloître - Rood Klooster

    Arts center of Red Cloister is a cultural venue at Rouge Cloître, also called Rood Klooster, in the Sonian Forest area of Brussels. The setting brings together the atmosphere of a former Cistercian priory and present-day artistic activity.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  23. Van Buuren Museum & Gardens Van Buuren Museum & Gardens
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Van Buuren Museum & Gardens

    Van Buuren Museum & Gardens is a Brussels cultural attraction that combines a museum interior with designed outdoor grounds.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  24. Halle Gate Museum Halle Gate Museum
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Halle Gate Museum

    Musée de la Porte de Hal - Hallepoort Museum

    Halle Gate Museum is Brussels’ surviving medieval city gate, known in French as Musée de la Porte de Hal and in Dutch as Hallepoort Museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Belgium be?

Five to seven days covers Brussels plus two or three rail-linked cities such as Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven or Liège. Staying in one or two bases avoids losing time to repeated hotel changes in this compact network.

What entry documents are needed for Belgium?

Belgium’s foreign-affairs service publishes visa and short-stay requirements. Check the rule for the passport being used and the full Schengen itinerary, especially when Belgium is not the first external border crossed.

What is the best way to travel around Belgium?

Brussels Airport connects directly with Belgium’s national rail network, and intercity trains link the principal cities without compulsory reservations. Local buses, trams and metros belong to separate regional operators, so one urban ticket is not automatically valid nationwide.

When is a practical time to visit Belgium?

April through June offers long sightseeing days, while September usually retains workable conditions with fewer peak-summer pressures. Belgian weather remains changeable, making a waterproof layer useful in any of these months.

What money and payment basics apply in Belgium?

The euro (EUR) is Belgium’s currency. Card and cash acceptance can differ between a station machine, a market stall and a small business, so retain a second payment method rather than assuming one card will work everywhere.

What practical safety details should I save for Belgium?

Belgium uses 112 for emergencies and Type C or E plugs at 230 V. The recorded national guidance says mains tap water is safe.