Roavina

Country guide

Belgium

A photograph of Belgium
Photograph · Naval S from Berlin · CC BY 2.0

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe. It is divided three ways — Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle — and the language divides with it: Dutch for about 60 per cent of the population, French for about 40, German for the one per cent in the East Cantons. The choice for a visitor is largely between Brussels, which carries the seats of the European Commission and Council and the headquarters of NATO, and the Flemish cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch, French and German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+32
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated by Belgium's regional authorities

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries
    02 45 min

    Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries

    Galeries royales Saint-Hubert - Koninklijke Sint-Hubertusgalerijen

    The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries are a prestigious ensemble of glazed shopping arcades in central Brussels. Designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer and inaugurated in 1847, they represent one of Europe's earliest covered shopping passages.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Brussels
  2. Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
    03 1 hour

    Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

    Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule - Sint-Michiels-en-Goedelekathedraal

    The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula stands on the Treurenberg slope in central Brussels, dedicated to the two patron saints of the city and built in Brabantine Gothic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  3. Royal Palace of Brussels Royal Palace of Brussels
    04 45 min

    Royal Palace of Brussels

    Palais Royal - Koninklijk Paleis

    The Royal Palace of Brussels serves as the official palace of the Belgian King and houses the administrative services of the monarchy. Despite its name, it is not the royal residence; the King lives at the Palace of Laeken.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  4. Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon
    05 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon

    Église Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon - Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Zavelkerk

    The Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon is a Roman Catholic church in Brussels, Belgium. Its local names are Église Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon in French and Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Zavelkerk in Dutch.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  5. Bourse Palace Bourse Palace
    06 45 min

    Bourse Palace

    Bourse - Beurs

    Bourse Palace, known locally as Bourse or Beurs, is a historic landmark on Boulevard Anspach 80 in central Brussels. The building stands in the pedestrian zone beside Grand-Place and combines public halls with visitor attractions, hospitality venues and services.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  6. Palace of Justice of Brussels Palace of Justice of Brussels
    07 45 min

    Palace of Justice of Brussels

    Palais de justice - Justitiepaleis

    The Palace of Justice of Brussels, known locally as Palais de justice or Justitiepaleis, stands as one of Belgium's most monumental law courts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  7. Brussels Park Brussels Park
    08 45 min

    Brussels Park

    Parc de Bruxelles - Warandepark

    Brussels Park, known locally as Parc de Bruxelles and Warandepark, is a public park situated in the heart of Brussels. It lies adjacent to the Royal Square and the Belgian Parliament building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  8. Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos
    09 1 hour

    Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos

    Bois de la Cambre, known in Dutch as Ter Kamerenbos, is a public park situated in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a significant green space within the urban environment of the Belgian capital.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  9. Stoclet Palace Stoclet Palace
    10 45 min

    Stoclet Palace

    Palais Stoclet - Stocletpaleis

    The Stoclet Palace is a private residence in Brussels, Belgium, designed by architect Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstätte between 1905 and 1911. It stands as one of the most refined achievements of the Vienna Secession movement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  10. Garden of the Mont des Arts Garden of the Mont des Arts
    11 1 hour

    Garden of the Mont des Arts

    Jardin du Mont des Arts - Tuin van de Kunstberg

    The Garden of the Mont des Arts is a formal garden on an elevated site in central Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  11. Royal Castle of Laeken Royal Castle of Laeken
    12 45 min

    Royal Castle of Laeken

    Château de Laeken - Kasteel Van Laken

    The Royal Castle of Laeken serves as the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Located in the Laeken district north of central Brussels, this neoclassical palace complex stands within extensive private grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  12. Church of Our Lady of Laeken Church of Our Lady of Laeken
    13 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Laeken

    Église Notre-Dame de Laeken - Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk van Laken

    Church of Our Lady of Laeken is an active Catholic church and a prominent landmark in Brussels' Laeken district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  13. Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare
    14 1 hour

    Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare

    Square du Petit Sablon, called Kleine Zavelsquare in Dutch, is a compact formal garden in Brussels' Sablon district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  14. Gardens of La Cambre Abbey Gardens of La Cambre Abbey
    15 1 hour

    Gardens of La Cambre Abbey

    Jardins de l'Abbaye de la Cambre - Tuinen van de Ter Kamerenabdij

    The Gardens of La Cambre Abbey are historic green grounds in Brussels, associated with the former Cistercian abbey founded in the medieval period. The site combines formal garden character, mature greenery, open lawns, and the presence of surviving abbey buildings.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  15. Beersel Castle Beersel Castle
    16 45 min

    Beersel Castle

    Kasteel van Beersel

    Beersel Castle, also called Kasteel van Beersel, is a medieval fortress in the municipality of Beersel, southwest of Brussels. Its preserved defensive form is defined by circular towers, heavy masonry and a moat surrounding the castle.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  16. Charle-Albert Castle Charle-Albert Castle
    17 45 min

    Charle-Albert Castle

    Château Charle-Albert — Charle-Albertkasteel

    Charle-Albert Castle, also known as Château Charle-Albert or Charle-Albertkasteel, is a named historic castle structure in Brussels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  17. Groot-Bijgaarden Castle Groot-Bijgaarden Castle
    18 45 min

    Groot-Bijgaarden Castle

    Kasteel Groot-Bijgaarden

    Groot-Bijgaarden Castle, known locally as Kasteel Groot-Bijgaarden, is a historic castle situated in the municipality of Dilbeek, within the Brussels-Capital Region's broader metropolitan area. The structure represents Belgian feudal and Renaissance architectural heritage, with origins tracing to medieval fortifications.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  18. Karreveld Castle Karreveld Castle
    19 45 min

    Karreveld Castle

    Château du Karreveld - Kasteel Karreveld

    Karreveld Castle, known as Château du Karreveld and Kasteel Karreveld, is a historic castle and cultural landmark in Brussels. The site is associated with Wikidata identifier Q2971719 and contributes to the heritage character of the Brussels region.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  19. Linthout Castle Linthout Castle
    20 45 min

    Linthout Castle

    Castel de Lindthout

    Linthout Castle, also known as Castel de Lindthout, is a documented historic structure in Brussels and is identified by Wikidata as Q2941363.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  20. Rivieren Castle Rivieren Castle
    21 45 min

    Rivieren Castle

    Château de Rivieren - Kasteel ter Rivieren

    Rivieren Castle, also called Château de Rivieren and Kasteel ter Rivieren, is a heritage landmark in Brussels. Its French and Dutch names fit the bilingual character of the Belgian capital.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  21. Wemmel Castle Wemmel Castle
    22 45 min

    Wemmel Castle

    Gemeentehuis Wemmel

    Wemmel Castle, also known locally as Gemeentehuis Wemmel, is a civic landmark in the municipality of Wemmel near Brussels. The second name means Wemmel Town Hall and explains the building’s present municipal role.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  22. Wittouck Castle Wittouck Castle
    23 45 min

    Wittouck Castle

    Château de La Fougeraie - Kasteel van Fougeraie

    Wittouck Castle, also known as Château de La Fougeraie and Kasteel van Fougeraie, is a private estate in Uccle, in the southern part of Brussels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  23. Wolvendael Castle Wolvendael Castle
    24 45 min

    Wolvendael Castle

    Château de Wolvendael - Kasteel Wolvendael

    Wolvendael Castle, also called Château de Wolvendael and Kasteel Wolvendael, is a historic landmark in Brussels. The French and Dutch names place it within the capital’s bilingual cultural landscape.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  24. Botanical Garden of Brussels Botanical Garden of Brussels
    25 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of Brussels

    Jardin botanique - Kruidtuin

    The Botanical Garden of Brussels, also called Jardin botanique or Kruidtuin, is a historic green space in the Belgian capital. Established in the nineteenth century, it combines urban parkland with the architectural heritage of botanical cultivation.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  25. Duden Park Duden Park
    26 1 hour

    Duden Park

    Parc Duden - Dudenpark

    Duden Park, or Parc Duden and Dudenpark, is a wooded public park on a hillside in southern Brussels. Its slopes and mature vegetation give it a more naturalistic character than the city’s formal flat parks.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  26. Academy Palace Academy Palace
    27 45 min

    Academy Palace

    Palais des Académies - Academiënpaleis

    Academy Palace, Palais des Académies or Academiënpaleis, is a neoclassical institutional building in Brussels. It serves as the seat of five Belgian royal academies, including the Royal Academy of Sciences and the Royal Academy of French Language and Literature.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  27. Egmont Palace Egmont Palace
    28 45 min

    Egmont Palace

    Palais d'Egmont - Egmontpaleis

    Egmont Palace is a historic aristocratic residence beside the Petit Sablon in central Brussels. Today it serves as a venue for Belgian and international state functions, diplomatic meetings, ministerial gatherings and ceremonial occasions.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  28. Halle Gate Park Halle Gate Park
    29 1 hour

    Halle Gate Park

    Parc de la Porte de Hal - Hallepoortpark

    Halle Gate Park, also known as Parc de la Porte de Hal or Hallepoortpark, is a public green space beside Brussels' historic Halle Gate.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  29. Palace of Charles of Lorraine Palace of Charles of Lorraine
    30 45 min

    Palace of Charles of Lorraine

    Palais de Charles de Lorraine - Paleis van Karel van Lotharingen

    The Palace of Charles of Lorraine is a historic Brussels building associated with Charles of Lorraine and the aristocratic world of the Habsburg Netherlands.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  30. Palace of National Industry Palace of National Industry
    31 45 min

    Palace of National Industry

    Palais de l'Industrie Nationale - Paleis voor de Nationale Nijverheid

    The Palace of National Industry, known as Palais de l'Industrie Nationale in French and Paleis voor de Nationale Nijverheid in Dutch, is a Brussels building linked with Belgium's industrial heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  31. Palace of the Count of Flanders Palace of the Count of Flanders
    32 45 min

    Palace of the Count of Flanders

    Palais du Comte de Flandre - Paleis van de Graaf van Vlaanderen

    The Palace of the Count of Flanders is a Brussels landmark associated with the Count of Flanders title and Belgium’s aristocratic heritage. Its identity is architectural and historical rather than that of a conventional museum.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  32. Palace of the Marquess of Assche Palace of the Marquess of Assche
    33 45 min

    Palace of the Marquess of Assche

    Palais du marquis d'Assche - Paleis van de Markies van Assche

    The Palace of the Marquess of Assche is a Brussels aristocratic residence linked with the city’s noble architectural heritage. Its importance lies in the way titled families shaped the Belgian capital’s built environment.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  33. Royal Park Theatre Royal Park Theatre
    34 1 hour

    Royal Park Theatre

    Théâtre Royal du Parc - Koninklijke Parktheater

    The Royal Park Theatre, known locally as Théâtre Royal du Parc in French and Koninklijke Parktheater in Dutch, is a historic performing arts venue situated in Brussels.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brussels

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Belgium be?

Five to seven days covers Brussels plus two or three rail-linked cities such as Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven or Liège. Staying in one or two bases avoids losing time to repeated hotel changes in this compact network.

What entry documents are needed for Belgium?

Belgium’s foreign-affairs service publishes visa and short-stay requirements. Check the rule for the passport being used and the full Schengen itinerary, especially when Belgium is not the first external border crossed.

What is the best way to travel around Belgium?

Brussels Airport connects directly with Belgium’s national rail network, and intercity trains link the principal cities without compulsory reservations. Local buses, trams and metros belong to separate regional operators, so one urban ticket is not automatically valid nationwide.

When is a practical time to visit Belgium?

April through June offers long sightseeing days, while September usually retains workable conditions with fewer peak-summer pressures. Belgian weather remains changeable, making a waterproof layer useful in any of these months.

What money and payment basics apply in Belgium?

The euro (EUR) is Belgium’s currency. Card and cash acceptance can differ between a station machine, a market stall and a small business, so retain a second payment method rather than assuming one card will work everywhere.

What practical safety details should I save for Belgium?

Belgium uses 112 for emergencies and Type C or E plugs at 230 V. The recorded national guidance says mains tap water is safe.