Roavina

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Rio de Janeiro Cathedral Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
    02 30 min

    Rio de Janeiro Cathedral

    Catedral de São Sebastião

    The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian, known locally as Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Rio de Janeiro.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  2. Mosteiro de São Bento Mosteiro de São Bento
    03 30 min

    Mosteiro de São Bento

    Igreja e Mosteiro de São Bento

    The Monastery of Saint Benedict, known locally as Mosteiro de São Bento, is a hilltop Benedictine monastery in Rio de Janeiro. Founded by Benedictine monks, it stands as one of the most significant colonial religious institutions in the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  3. Consolação Cemetery Consolação Cemetery
    04 30 min

    Consolação Cemetery

    Cemitério da Consolação

    Cemitério da Consolação is a historic cemetery in São Paulo, Brazil. Established in the late 19th century, it serves as the final resting place for numerous prominent Brazilian figures.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • São Paulo
  4. Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro
    05 30 min

    Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro

    The Church of Our Lady of Glory of the Outeiro is an octagonal colonial church perched on a hill in Rio de Janeiro. Its distinctive geometric form sets it apart from typical Brazilian colonial religious architecture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  5. Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Penitence Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Penitence
    06 30 min

    Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Penitence

    Igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência

    The Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Penitence stands on Santo Antônio hill at Largo da Carioca in central Rio de Janeiro.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  6. Templo de Salomão Templo de Salomão
    07 30 min

    Templo de Salomão

    The Templo de Salomão is a monumental religious complex located in the Brás district of São Paulo, Brazil. It serves as the headquarters of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • São Paulo
  7. Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga
    08 30 min

    Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga

    Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga is a large landscaped sacred garden beside Guarapiranga Reservoir in the southern part of São Paulo. The destination combines designed gardens, natural vegetation and a waterside setting within the metropolitan area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • São Paulo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.