A photograph of Canada

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Canada — page 2

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arct...

Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

14,620 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories.

Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Yaletown Yaletown
    07 1 hour

    Yaletown

    Yaletown is a converted warehouse district on the southern edge of downtown Vancouver. Formerly an industrial rail yard and warehousing area, the neighbourhood has been redeveloped into a dining, design, and waterfront destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  2. Robson Street Robson Street
    08 1 hour

    Robson Street

    Robson Street is Vancouver's principal central shopping and visitor thoroughfare, stretching through the downtown core.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  3. Governors' Promenade Governors' Promenade
    09 1 hour

    Governors' Promenade

    Governors’ Promenade is a cliffside pedestrian boardwalk in Québec City, linking Dufferin Terrace with the Plains of Abraham.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Quebec City
  4. Old City Hall Old City Hall
    10 45 min

    Old City Hall

    Old City Hall is Toronto’s former civic headquarters, a Richardsonian Romanesque landmark completed in 1899 at Queen Street West and Bay Street. Its clock tower and richly carved sandstone exterior make it one of downtown’s most recognisable historic buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  5. CN Tower CN Tower
    11 45 min

    CN Tower

    The CN Tower is Toronto's 553.33-metre communications and observation tower, built as a national engineering landmark and now operated as a ticketed visitor attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  6. Stanley Park Stanley Park
    12 1 hour

    Stanley Park

    Stanley Park is a 405-hectare forested peninsula beside downtown Vancouver, where towering coastal trees meet the waters of Burrard Inlet, English Bay, and the First Narrows.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  7. Casa Loma Casa Loma
    13 45 min

    Casa Loma

    Casa Loma is a Gothic Revival style mansion and museum in Toronto, Ontario. Built in the early twentieth century, it stands as Toronto's singular castle museum and a major architecture destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  8. Habitat 67 Habitat 67
    14 45 min

    Habitat 67

    Habitat '67

    Habitat 67 is a residential complex designed by architect Moshe Safdie for Expo 67, the 1967 World Fair held in Montreal. It stands as one of the most recognizable examples of Brutalist architecture in North America.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  9. Montreal Botanical Garden Montreal Botanical Garden
    15 1 hour

    Montreal Botanical Garden

    Jardin botanique de Montréal

    Montreal Botanical Garden is a major botanical garden and the horticultural anchor of Space for Life in the Olympic District. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  10. Lions Gate Bridge Lions Gate Bridge
    16 45 min

    Lions Gate Bridge

    Lions Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the First Narrows of Burrard Inlet, connecting Stanley Park in downtown Vancouver to the North Shore municipalities.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  11. Bonsecours Market Bonsecours Market
    17 45 min

    Bonsecours Market

    Marché Bonsecours

    Bonsecours Market, known locally as Marché Bonsecours, stands as a landmark domed market building on the eastern edge of Old Montreal. The structure features a prominent silver dome visible from various points in the historic district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  12. Citadelle of Quebec Citadelle of Quebec
    18 45 min

    Citadelle of Quebec

    La Citadelle de Québec

    La Citadelle de Québec is an active military fortress on Québec City’s Cap Diamant, not a conventional museum built solely for display. Its star-shaped defensive form, stone ramparts and elevated position above the St.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  13. Olympic Stadium Olympic Stadium
    19 45 min

    Olympic Stadium

    Stade olympique

    Montreal Olympic Stadium is the landmark built for the 1976 Olympic Games and the visual centre of Montreal’s Olympic District. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  14. Parliament Building of Quebec Parliament Building of Quebec
    20 45 min

    Parliament Building of Quebec

    Hôtel du Parlement

    The Parliament Building of Quebec, known locally as Hôtel du Parlement du Québec, serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Quebec. Constructed in the Second Empire architectural style, this prominent structure anchors the capital district of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  15. High Park High Park
    21 1 hour

    High Park

    High Park is Toronto's largest central public park, situated in the city's west end. The municipal park encompasses a significant natural area including oak savannah, woodlands, and waterfront along Grenadier Pond.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  16. Distillery District Distillery District
    22 45 min

    Distillery District

    Toronto’s Distillery District is a pedestrian heritage precinct shaped by surviving nineteenth-century distillery buildings, brick lanes, and industrial façades. Its identity comes from historic structures now occupied by galleries, shops, restaurants, public spaces, and seasonal programming.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  17. Chapel of Our Lady of Help, Montreal Chapel of Our Lady of Help, Montreal
    23 45 min

    Chapel of Our Lady of Help, Montreal

    Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours

    Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel is a historic Catholic chapel in Old Montreal, Quebec. Known locally as Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, it stands as one of the city's oldest religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  18. Art Gallery of Ontario Art Gallery of Ontario
    24 1 hour

    Art Gallery of Ontario

    The Art Gallery of Ontario is a major Toronto museum where Canadian art, international works, temporary exhibitions, and architecture come together in a substantial downtown experience.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  19. Fort York Fort York
    25 45 min

    Fort York

    Fort York is Toronto’s surviving early-19th-century military site: a preserved garrison whose earthworks, buildings and waterfront setting make the city’s military beginnings tangible.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  20. Montreal Clock Tower Montreal Clock Tower
    26 45 min

    Montreal Clock Tower

    Tour de l'Horloge

    The Clock Tower, known locally as Tour de l'Horloge, stands as a memorial tower and waterfront landmark in Montreal's Old Port. Erected between 1919 and 1922, it commemorates Canadian sailors who perished during the First World War.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  21. Yonge Dundas Square Yonge Dundas Square
    27 45 min

    Yonge Dundas Square

    Sankofa Square

    Sankofa Square is a central public plaza in Toronto’s entertainment district, at the prominent meeting point of Yonge Street and Dundas Street.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  22. Orpheum Orpheum
    28 45 min

    Orpheum

    The Orpheum is a restored 1927 theatre on Granville Street in downtown Vancouver. It is a major concert hall and the home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  23. Notre-Dame Basilica Notre-Dame Basilica
    29 30 min

    Notre-Dame Basilica

    Basilique Notre-Dame

    The Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal stands as the city's principal Gothic Revival church and the defining interior of Old Montreal. Its twin towers rise above Place d'Armes, marking a historic focal point of the district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  24. Vancouver Art Gallery Vancouver Art Gallery
    30 1 hour

    Vancouver Art Gallery

    Vancouver Art Gallery is a downtown museum whose programme places British Columbia and other regional perspectives in conversation with international art.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Vancouver
  25. Roy Thomson Hall Roy Thomson Hall
    31 1 hour

    Roy Thomson Hall

    Roy Thomson Hall is a major concert venue in downtown Toronto, located on King Street West. It serves as the primary home of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.