Roavina

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Casa Loma Casa Loma
    02 45 min

    Casa Loma

    Casa Loma is a Gothic Revival style mansion and museum in Toronto, Ontario. Built in the early twentieth century, it stands as Toronto's singular castle museum and a major architecture destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  2. Parliament Building of Quebec Parliament Building of Quebec
    03 45 min

    Parliament Building of Quebec

    Hôtel du Parlement

    The Parliament Building of Quebec, known locally as Hôtel du Parlement du Québec, serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Quebec. Constructed in the Second Empire architectural style, this prominent structure anchors the capital district of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  3. château Ramezay château Ramezay
    04 1 hr 30 min

    château Ramezay

    Château Ramezay

    Chateau Ramezay is an eighteenth-century governor's residence and city-history museum located in Old Montreal, facing Place Jacques-Cartier. Built in the early 1700s, it served as the residence of the governors of Montreal.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  4. Notre-Dame Basilica Notre-Dame Basilica
    05 30 min

    Notre-Dame Basilica

    Basilique Notre-Dame

    The Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal stands as the city's principal Gothic Revival church and the defining interior of Old Montreal. Its twin towers rise above Place d'Armes, marking a historic focal point of the district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  5. Montreal Biosphère Montreal Biosphère
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Biosphère

    Biosphère

    The Montreal Biosphere is an environment museum housed in a striking geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67. The structure stands on Saint Helen's Island in the Saint Lawrence River as a landmark of architectural innovation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  6. Saint Joseph's Oratory Saint Joseph's Oratory
    07 30 min

    Saint Joseph's Oratory

    Oratoire St-Joseph

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal is Canada's national shrine, a monumental Roman Catholic basilica perched on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  7. Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral
    08 30 min

    Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral

    Basilique cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Québec

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral is a Roman Catholic basilica-cathedral located in Old Québec within the fortified city walls.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  8. Church of Our Lady of Victories, Quebec City Church of Our Lady of Victories, Quebec City
    09 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Victories, Quebec City

    Église Notre-Dame-des-Victoires

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located on Place Royale in Quebec City's Lower Town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  9. Pointe-à-Callière Museum Pointe-à-Callière Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-à-Callière Museum

    Pointe-à-Callière

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  10. St. Lawrence Market South St. Lawrence Market South
    11 45 min

    St. Lawrence Market South

    St. Lawrence Market is a historic public market in Toronto, widely recognised as the city's most important food-hall destination.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  11. Grande roue de Montréal Grande roue de Montréal
    12 45 min

    Grande roue de Montréal

    La Grande Roue de Montréal

    La Grande Roue de Montreal is an observation wheel located at the Old Port of Montreal. It stands as a prominent landmark offering elevated perspectives of the surrounding urban and natural landscapes.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  12. Le musée du Monastère des Augustines Le musée du Monastère des Augustines
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Le musée du Monastère des Augustines

    Monastère des Augustines is a Québec City heritage complex rooted in the Augustinian Sisters’ medical and spiritual work. The sisters established the first hospital north of Mexico in 1645.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  13. Musée des Ursulines Musée des Ursulines
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Musée des Ursulines

    Musée des Ursulines de Québec is a historic convent museum in Québec City’s Upper Town, near the basilica. The Ursuline order founded the institution in 1639 and established an early school for girls in New France.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  14. Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, commonly called MOCA Toronto, is a contemporary-art institution in Toronto’s Junction Triangle. It occupies a former industrial building, connecting the museum experience with the neighbourhood’s manufacturing heritage and changing urban character.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  15. new Insectarium of Montreal new Insectarium of Montreal
    16 1 hr 30 min

    new Insectarium of Montreal

    Insectarium de Montréal

    Montreal Insectarium is an Espace pour la vie attraction in the Olympic Park area of eastern Montreal. It introduces visitors to arthropod biodiversity through live insects, entomological science and habitat-focused displays.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.