Roavina

Country guide

Croatia

A photograph of Croatia
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Croatia meets the Adriatic in two parts that barely resemble each other: an inland north around Zagreb, the capital and the main cultural and economic centre, and a coast whose archipelago carries over 1,000 islands and islets. The whole country is 56,594 square kilometres, divided into twenty counties across four administrative regions, with a population of nearly 3.9 million as of 2026. Split, Rijeka and Osijek are the other cities of any size — the first two on the water, the last inland in the east. Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro all border it by land, Italy only by sea.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Croatian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+385
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Public drinking water is regulated; follow local notices on islands or after disruption

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Peristyle Square Peristyle Square
    02 45 min

    Peristyle Square

    Peristil

    Peristyle Square, known locally as Peristil, is the central open space of Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia. This rectangular courtyard formed the ceremonial heart of the Roman emperor's retirement complex, built in the early fourth century CE.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  2. Temple of Jupiter, Split Temple of Jupiter, Split
    03 45 min

    Temple of Jupiter, Split

    Jupiterov hram

    The Temple of Jupiter, locally known as Jupiterov hram, stands within Diocletian's Palace in Split's historic core. This ancient Roman temple ranks among the best-preserved structures of its kind from the imperial period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  3. Cellars of Diocletian's Palace Cellars of Diocletian's Palace
    04 45 min

    Cellars of Diocletian's Palace

    Podrumi Dioklecijanove palače

    The Basements of Diocletian's Palace, known locally as Podrumi Dioklecijanove palače, constitute the subterranean level of the ancient Roman palace built for Emperor Diocletian in the fourth century CE.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  4. Golden Gate Golden Gate
    05 45 min

    Golden Gate

    Zlatna vrata

    The Golden Gate, known locally as Zlatna vrata, stands as a historic landmark within Split's ancient urban fabric. This monumental entrance formed part of the defensive enclosure of Diocletian's Palace, the UNESCO-listed Roman complex that defines Split's historic core.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  5. Meštrović's Crikvine-Kaštilac Meštrović's Crikvine-Kaštilac
    06 45 min

    Meštrović's Crikvine-Kaštilac

    Kaštelet Meštrović

    Ivan Meštrović's Kaštelet is a historic property in Split associated with the renowned Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović. The site forms part of the broader Meštrović legacy in the city, which includes multiple cultural institutions.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  6. Republic Square Republic Square
    07 45 min

    Republic Square

    Trg Republike

    Prokurative Square, known locally as Prokurative, is a prominent public square in Split, Croatia. The square features distinctive neo-Renaissance architecture with red-orange facades reminiscent of Venetian design influences.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  7. Cindro Palace Cindro Palace
    08 45 min

    Cindro Palace

    Palača Cindro

    Cindro Palace is a historic residence within Split’s Diocletian’s Palace complex. The palace is associated with the Cindro family, a prominent noble family in Split, and represents the later residential layers built into and around the ancient Roman structure.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  8. Milesi mansion Milesi mansion
    09 45 min

    Milesi mansion

    Palača Milesi

    Milesi Palace, known locally as Palača Milesi, is a historic palace within Split’s UNESCO-listed Diocletian’s Palace complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  9. Silver Gate Silver Gate
    10 45 min

    Silver Gate

    Srebrena vrata

    Srebrna vrata, or the Eastern Gate, stands among the four principal Roman gates of Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  10. Iron Gate (Diocletian's Palace) Iron Gate (Diocletian's Palace)
    11 45 min

    Iron Gate (Diocletian's Palace)

    Željezna vrata

    Iron Gate, locally Željezna vrata, stands among Split's retained visitor places within the historic core. This ancient passage forms part of the palace structure attributed to Roman emperor Diocletian, whose retirement complex fundamentally shaped the city's development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  11. Vestibule Vestibule
    12 45 min

    Vestibule

    Vestibul

    The Vestibule, or Vestibul, is a grand domed hall that once served as the formal entrance to the imperial residential quarters of Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  12. Klis Fortress Klis Fortress
    13 45 min

    Klis Fortress

    Tvrđava Klis

    Klis Fortress is a medieval stronghold perched on a rocky pass northeast of Split, Croatia. The local name is Tvrđava Klis.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  13. Kamerlengo Castle Kamerlengo Castle
    14 45 min

    Kamerlengo Castle

    Kula Kamerlengo

    Kamerlengo Castle, known locally as Kula Kamerlengo, stands as a medieval fortress within the historic core of Split, Croatia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Split
  14. Kastel Gomilica Castle Kastel Gomilica Castle
    15 45 min

    Kastel Gomilica Castle

    Kaštilac

    Kaštilac, known locally as Kastel Gomilica Castle, stands as a historic fortified settlement within the Kastela region near Split, Croatia. It represents one of seven defensive castles built along the Kastela Riviera during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Split

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Croatia be?

Seven to ten days can pair Zagreb with one Adriatic region or focus on Split, nearby islands and one inland park. Dubrovnik, Istria and central Dalmatia are separate bases; ferry waits make a rapid checklist of coastal towns less efficient than it looks.

What entry documents are needed for Croatia?

Croatia belongs to the Schengen Area, while document and visa requirements still depend on nationality. Consult the Croatian foreign ministry before travel and check the passport used for every border leg, particularly when the route crosses non-Schengen neighbours.

What is the best way to travel around Croatia?

Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik are common gateways. Coaches and cars are central to coastal travel, trains are more useful inland, and ferries follow seasonal schedules; confirm whether the selected sailing carries vehicles and reserve constrained summer departures.

When is a practical time to visit Croatia?

May, June and September combine warm coastal conditions with less pressure than peak summer for many routes. Island ferries and accommodation are more seasonal outside that window, while inland weather differs, so verify the exact transport dates before building an island sequence.

What money and payment basics apply in Croatia?

Croatia uses the euro. Cards are common in cities and resorts, but cash can still help at markets, small island businesses and local services; check whether a ferry, parking machine or accommodation deposit accepts the chosen payment method.

What practical safety details should I save for Croatia?

Call 112 for emergencies; Croatia uses Type C and F electricity at 230 V. Treated public tap water is recorded as safe, though local notices remain authoritative, and coastal itineraries should keep current ferry, heat and wildfire information available.