City guide · Czechia
Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prag...
Photograph · Deror_avi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.
Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prague Castle on the west through a sequence of squares, bridges and steep streets. The preserved centre carries medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and later architecture in close succession, while districts such as Holešovice, Karlín and Žižkov reveal the industrial and residential city beyond the postcard core. Most first visits combine walking in the centre with public transport to outer districts.
Checked 2026-08-26
November · November averages 7.2°C by day and 2.1°C at night in Prague, making cold the material trade-off.
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Katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha
St Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important church in Prague, and its full dedication is to three saints rather than one: Vitus, Wenceslas and Adalbert.
Strahovský klášter
Strahov Monastery is a Premonstratensian abbey founded in 1143, situated on Petřín Hill overlooking Prague. It ranks among the oldest monastic houses in Bohemia and has endured fires, wars, and political upheaval across centuries.
svatý Cyril a Metoděj
Jubilejní synagoga
Nový židovský hřbitov
svatá Ludmila
The Basilica of St Ludmila is a working Roman Catholic parish church on Náměstí Míru in Prague's Vinohrady district.
svatý Petr a Pavel
The Basilica of St Peter and St Paul is a neo-Gothic church located in the Vyšehrad fortress area of Prague. It stands as a prominent landmark within the historic fortified settlement that predates the Prague Castle district.
Bethlehem Chapel, Betlémská kaple, is a Prague Old Town site built for preaching in Czech. Its founders signed the charter on 24 May 1391, and Jan Hus preached here from 1402 until 1413.
svatý František
The Monastery Church of Saint Francis of Assisi is a Franciscan monastery church in Prague. It is an active religious setting as well as a place of architectural and cultural interest.
svatý Salvátor
The Monastery Church of the Divine Saviour, known locally as Svatý Salvátor, is a religious building in Prague. It forms part of the city’s extensive ecclesiastical heritage and represents the monastic tradition that has influenced Czech religious and architectural history.
The Vltava and the ridge below Prague Castle organise the centre. Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square sit east of the river; Charles Bridge crosses to Malá Strana, where streets climb toward the castle. New Town wraps around the medieval core rather than forming a separate modern centre. Beyond it, Holešovice lies north, Karlín northeast and Žižkov east of the central station. These outer districts are best treated as individual routes, while Old Town, Charles Bridge and Malá Strana can be joined on foot if steep sections are manageable.
Checked 2026-08-26
Walk through the historic centre and use Prague Integrated Transport for longer or steeper journeys. Metro, trams, buses, trains and ferries operate within the integrated system; the three colour-coded metro lines form its backbone and trams are especially useful across the central districts. Ticket validity is time-based and transfers are allowed within the ticket period. Paper tickets that require validation must be stamped once at the start, not again during transfers. Consult PID or Prague City Tourism for current fares, disruptions and accessibility details.
Checked 2026-08-26
Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Divide the visit between Old Town and New Town, the west-bank castle and Malá Strana, then an outer district such as Holešovice, Karlín or Žižkov.
Prague Castle and Malá Strana are on the west bank of the Vltava. Old Town, the Jewish Quarter, New Town and the main railway station are on the east side.
Use the metro for longer cross-city links and trams for many central and hillside routes. Walking remains the best way to connect sights inside the historic core.
Ticket validity is based on time rather than the number of transfers. A paper ticket that requires validation is stamped once at the beginning and not stamped again when changing services.
No. Old Town is comparatively level, but routes through Malá Strana toward Prague Castle climb. Use a tram when steep streets or mobility constraints make the full walk unsuitable.
